2016上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）真题

2016上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）真题卷面总分：33分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：33题练习次数：5次

单选题（共30题，共30分）

1.Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.

A.turnto

B.confirmto

C.contributeto

D.respondto

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnto“转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动”，confirmto“证实”，contributeto“有助于”，respondto“对……反应”。句意为“面对来自环境的压力，例如干旱，胡桃树会释放大量类似阿司匹林的物质”。D项最符合句意。

2.Johnfeltgreat__________abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.

A.unrest

B.uncertainty

C.anxiety

D.excitement

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“对于即将到来的西德尼旅行，John感到________，他几乎不能控制自己的热情”。unrest“不安”，uncertainty“不确定，不可靠”，anxiety“焦虑，渴望”，excitement“兴奋”。根据句意，John无法控制自己的热情，可知应该是对旅行感到兴奋。

3.Theprofessor′sclassroommannerwasquite__________，neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.

A.lively

B.amiable

C.formal

D.cheerful

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“教授的授课风格非常，从没有呈现出她私下所表现的那种亲切和随和”。lively“活泼的，生动的”，amiable“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”，formal“正式的”，cheerful“快乐的；愉快的；高兴的”。根据句意，教授在课上从来没有表现出她私下的亲切和随和，可推知她的授课风格是非常正式的。故选C。

4.Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.

A.hefailed

B.didhefail

C.hedidfail

D.hadhefailed

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查让步状语从句。as／though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。但需注意：①句首名词不能带任何冠词。②句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，与实义动词一起放在主语之前。句意为“在这次实验中，他又一次失败了，但是他从未失去信心”。故选A。

5.Taiwanlies_________theeastofFujianandislargerthan_________islandinChina.

A.to;any

B.in;any

C.to;anyother

D.in;anyother

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查介词和不定代词。in表示“在……范围内，在……之中”；on表示“与……毗邻，接壤，在……之上”，强调和表面接触；to表示方位，不接壤。第一个空应表示不接壤，要用to。第二个空anyother意为“其他任何一个”，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较。台湾属于中国的范围，故选anyother。而any意为“任何一个”。故选C。

6.Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.

A.forwhom

B.forwhich

C.fromthat

D.fromwhom

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查定语从句。先行词是amall。从句意可以看出是fromthemanmuchCanbelearned，因此所填关系代词应指人。并且在从句中作from的宾语，因此只能是whom。故选D。

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases

A.His'brotherismy'bestMend

B.They'helpone'anotherintheirwork

C.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecently

D.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查句子重读规则。在英语连贯的说话和朗读中，有些词说得或读得又轻又快，而且较为含糊。有些词则说得或读得又重又慢，而且较为清晰。那些说得或读得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如．名词、动词(除be动词和助动词外)、形容词、副词、指示代词等；不重读的多为虚词，比如，冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、相互代词等。但这也不是绝对的，一个词在句中重读与否，同它在句中所起的意义和作用有密切的关系。B、C、D三项中均有不属于重读范围的词。即B项oneanother是相互代词，C项been是be动词的过去分词形式，D项than是介词。故选A。

8.Thephrase"_________"exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.

A.goodmorning

B.blackshirt

C.deliciouscherry

D.beautifuljacket

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：

只作部分爆破。方法是：对于前一个爆破音，作好发音的姿势，刚发出时，立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的，有时甚至听不出来。这种现象叫作不完全爆破。(备注：此题干中四个选项设置不严谨，按照不完全爆破的发音规律，此题A、B两项都符合题意，大家通过本题掌握“不完全爆破”的发音规律即可。)

9.Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.

A.passawayandpopoff

B.accuseandcharge

C.poisonandjail

D.tapandfaucet

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语义学中的涵义关系。英语同义词有着共同的基本意义，它们之间的细微差异不仅与英美的历史、地理及语言本身的发展与变化有关系，还与由语境不同而产生的各种语言文体有着不可分割的关系。在文体(styJe)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同义词称为文体同义词(stylisticsynonyms)。例如，英语中表示“死”的方式有kickthebucket，Popoff,die，passaway，decease等。这里的passaway是一种委婉的表达方式，属于正式语体；而Popoff相对比较直接，多指突然死亡，常用于口语中。B项accuse和charge在介词搭配上不同．它们是搭配同义词(collocationalsynonyms)；C项和D项均属于地域同义词(regionalsynonyms)，一个是英式表达，一个是美式表达。故选A。

10.Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.

A.locutionaryact

B.illocutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

D.indirectspeechact

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：言内行为(locufionaryact，又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为，它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。言外行为(illoeutionaryact，又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。言后行为(pedocutionaryact，又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化，它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。美国哲学语言学家约翰·舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类，每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。这五大类是：阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(commissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。例如，说话人说出“Turnitoff”，试图使听话者做某事，就属于指令类言外行为。故选B。

11.Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.

A.connotation

B.denotation

C.morphology

D.collocation

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查词汇教学。从传统的词汇学角度来讲，词义包括概念意义(denotativemeaning)和关联意义(connotativemeaning)。概念意义指的是词汇的字面意义，而关联意义指的是词汇的引申意义，通常会附加情感在其中。根据题干，表明我们应该进行词块教学而非单个词汇，而词块教学指的是学习单词是应该注意搭配．例如decreaseto，decreaseby分别意为“下降到”和“下降了”，可以判断出流利准确的语言要求具备搭配知识．故选D。

12."Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue"isatypicalexercisefocusingon_________.

A.use

B.form

C.meaning

D.function

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语法教学。题干的意思是“标出对话中所有的过去式”是一种注重什么的典型练习。过去式属于语法教学内容中的语言的形式，故选B。

13.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass

A.Roleplay

B.Groupdiscussion

C.Patterndrill

D.Writtenhomework

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语法教学。题干的意思是下列哪个活动更适合帮助学生在学习后立即练习新的语法结构。A项是角色扮演，B项是小组讨论，C项是句型练习，D项是书写作业。四项相比，句型练习更适合新知呈现后的语法教学模型的练习部分，A,B项可以放在产出部分，故选C。

14.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat_________.

A.lexicallevel

B.sentencelevel

C.grammaticallevel

D.discourselevel

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语篇教学。题干的意思是当教给学生如何对祝贺和道歉进行合适的回应时，老师可以以下哪个层次进行教学。A项是词汇层次，B项是句式层次，C项是语法层次，D项是话语(语篇)层次。祝贺和道歉属于交流，是语言功能的运用，通过话语层次教学，可以有利于学生经历真实语境，提高语言运用的准确性。故选D。

15.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist

A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives

B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage

C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses

D.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查听力教学。题干的意思是下列哪项活动可以帮助提高听取中心大意的技巧。A项“听文章找出吉姆住在哪里”，B项“听文章选出最合适的题目”，C项“听文章画出说话者强调的单词”，D项。听词，判断两个词是否一致”。选项中只有B项是对文章大意的把握，其他为细节题。

16.WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.

A.literal

B.evaluative

C.inferential

D.appreciative

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查阅读教学。题干的意思是外语教师问学生“作者没有明确告诉我们，如何判断出他喜欢这个地方”，老师是在帮助学生进行什么阅读。A项“字面阅读”，B项“评价性阅读”，C项“推断性阅读”．D项“欣赏性阅读”，故选C。

17.Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetest

A.Displayquestions

B.Rhetoricalquestions

C.Evaluationquestions

D.Referentialquestions

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查课堂提问的形式。题干意思是下列哪种类型的问题常用于检查对文章字面意思的理解。课文理解性问题一般分为三类：展示性问题(displayquestions)、参考性问题(referentialquestions)和评估性问题(evaluationquestions)。其中，展示性问题通常被用来检测学生对课文内容的理解程度，就课文中的字词句或者某个重要的细节向学生发问。这种问题的答案通常是唯一的，教师预先知道，学生只需凭借表层理解或是查找课文便能找到的。故选A。

18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting

A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred

B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon

C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired

D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查写作类型。A项是结构清晰，B项是短句、半句很常见，C项是需要使用专业词汇，D项是使用大量不同的词汇和句式，A,C,D项是正式写作文体的特点，题干意思是下列哪项是非正式写作的典型特征。故选B。

19.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.

A.genre-based

B.content-based

C.process-oriented

D.product-oriented

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查写作教学。题干意思是课堂上同桌互改的活动对于哪种模式的写作教学很重要。写作教学分为重结果的写作，重内容的写作和重过程的写作。在重过程的写作中，修改(自改和互改)、校对和讨论是其过程的重要组成部分，故选C。

20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.

A.norm-referencedtest

B.criterion-referencedtest

C.summativeassessment

D.formativeassessment

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查评价方式。题干意思是作品集、每日报告以及演讲是以下哪个的典型方法。A项是常模参照测试，主要用于选拔；B项是标准参考测试，按照预先设计的标准，对考试结果进行比较；C项是终结性评价，一般在学期或学年结束后进行，如期末考试、结业考试等；D项是形成性评价，是对学生日常学习过程中的表现做出评估，作品集、报告和演讲都是日常活动，故选D。

21.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Skippy

B.RobinOlds

C.SanteFe

D.ForrestFenn

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。此题是问：根据文章可知，谁是越南战争中的空军飞行员根据关键词VietnamWar定位到文章第二段，可知本句是说FortestFenn从小就崇拜二战中的空军飞行员Robinolds，然后模仿他的偶像在越南战争期间当了空军飞行员。故越南战争中的飞行员就是FortestFenn。

22.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Filled

B.Covered

C.Fixed

D.Decorated

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：词义题。此题是问：与文中第五段画线短语topoff意思最接近的是哪一个根据后面的文章可知，Fenn想让人们寻宝，可见他应该是在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰，故可推知fill更合适，fill(sth．)wim(sth．)“使充满，装满，注满，填满”。

23.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.?

B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.?

C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.?

D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：细节题。此题是问：为什么Fenn在被诊断为癌症之后设计了一个寻宝计划?根据diagnosedwithcancer可定位到文章第三段，可知，Fenn设计寻宝活动是为了在自己临死之前寻找创造一些刺激和希望，并且希望孩子们离开游戏室，多进行户外活动。

24.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues

B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame

C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser

D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：推断题。此题是问：根据文章可知，寻宝者给Fenn带来的最大的乐趣是什么根据文章第六段可知，Fenn收到很多来信，有些是问寻宝线索，但是更多人是来感谢他使自己的家人更加亲近的。说到此时，Fenn的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容，故可推出，使寻宝者家庭成员之间更加亲近使他得到的乐趣最大。

25.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theriches

B.Thetreasure

C.Theadventure

D.Thetreasurediscovery

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：指代题。此题是问：文章中画线的it指代的是什么定位画线it所在句子，“FennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandpGH'severance．"指的是宝物的发现这个过程是需要技巧和坚持的巧妙结合的，故it指的是宝物发现。

26.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagoras

B.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeans

C.Pythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeat

D.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：推断题。此题是问：以下哪个选项不能从文章中推断出来A选项“Pythagoras支持并且践行不吃肉”，根据文章第一段可知Pythagoras是素食主义之父，故A项正确；根据第三段可知Pythagoras生前认为豆子和人类一样是有灵魂的，因此禁止他的追随者吃豆子。再根据第四段第一句话“WhiletheedictagainstbeansWasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death。hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．”尽管在Pythagoras死后，不吃豆子这一点没有坚持太久，但是他的追随者仍然坚持不吃肉，由此推断不出来B选项；根据第四段第二句可知Pythagoras影响了几代的学者、思想家及个人可知C选项正确：根据第三段第一句可知Pythagoras和他的追随者坚持实践素食主义主要是出于宗教和道德目的，故D项正确。所以该题选B。

27.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Evil

B.Palatable

C.Plain

D.Notorious

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：词义题。此题是问：以下哪个单词和第三段画线词意思最相近此题可采用一一带入的方法，根据语境，文中并未提到这种豆子是邪恶的、美味的或臭名昭著的，且humble本身有“谦虚的：低下的”的意思，故plain为本题答案。

28.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Animalrights

C.Religiousbelief

D.Moralpurity

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：推断题。此题是问：mid-1800s的英国素食主义者拒绝吃肉主要是为了以下哪一点根据mid-1800s定位至第四段第三句，可知素食主义者不吃肉是因为他们认为好色、酗酒、无赖都是由吃肉引起的。故答案为D。

29.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplan