2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》（初级中学）真题

2014下半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力》（初级中学）真题卷面总分：33分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：33题练习次数：7次

单选题（共30题，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationofthesegment"tenbikes"inconnectedspeech?

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查音的同化。/n/被后面的/b/同化了，／b/是双唇音，/n/也被同化成相应的双唇音／m／。

2.__________isNOTincludedinthefactorsusedinanalyzingvowels.

A.Positionofthetongue

B.Shapeoflips

C.Opennessofthemouth

D.Opennessofthevocalcords

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查影响元音分类的因素。元音之间的区别主要是在四方面：一是舌头拾起的高度——高、中、低，二是舌头最高部分的位置——前、中、后，三是元音的长度或紧度——长元音和短元音，四是唇的圆展度——圆唇、非圆唇。元音的区别跟声带无关。故选D。

3.Thestudyhighlightshowoursenseofrightandwrongisn'tjustbasedon__________,religionandphilosophy,butalsoonthebiologyofourbrain.

A.rising-up

B.bring-up

C.uprising

D.upbringing

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查近形词辨析。句意为“研究表明我们对是非的判断力并非仅仅是基于__________、信仰和哲学——而是取决于我们大脑的生理过程”。riseup“上升，起义”，bring-up“养育，培养”，uprising“起义，暴动”，upbrising“教养，养育，抚育”。根据语境，是非的判断力不仅仅基于教养，故选D。

4.Foundedin2003,thecompanyspecializesincannedfruitsandvegetablesandfoodexportbusiness.

A.quick-freezing

B.quick-frozen

C.quickly-freezing

D.quickly-frozen

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查合成形容词。quick-frozen为合成形容词，意为“速冻的”。本句意为“公司成立于2003年，专业从事水果蔬菜罐头和速冻食品的出口业务”。故选B。##jinkaodian

5.Heresentedtowaitandexpectedtheminister__________himimmediatelyuponhisarrival.

A.tobeasked;tosee

B.beingasked;tosee

C.tobeasked;seeing

D.beingasked;seeing

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查动词的固定用法。resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。句意为“被告知要等待他很生气，他希望部长到达的时候能立即见他”，故选B。

6.Tom'sschoolwasontheothersideoftheroad,sohewastoldtowatchoutforcarswhent__________hestreet.

A.crossing

B.cross

C.crossed

D.tocross

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查状语从句的省现象。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时．可以省状语从旬中的主语和be动词，即题中从句中的crossin9为hewascrossing的省。故选A。

7.Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge__________youcangotoanearlyhotel.

A.or

B.then

C.and

D.but

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“你可以睡在大厅的沙发上，——你也可以去附近的旅馆”。可知，句子前后应该用能表达选择关系的连词，故选A。

8.Notasingleword__________whenhewasforcedtoleavehomeandjointhearmyin1937.

A.didMarkleave

B.leftMark

C.didleaveMark

D.Markleft

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查倒装用法。not是否定词，置于句首后句子需要采用部分倒装的形式，故选A。

9.Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"impossible"consistof?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查词素知识。impossible这个单词包含三个语素，分别是前缀im-，词根possi和后缀-ble。故选C。

10.WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedpartofthesentenceTherewasaneloquentpauseafterthestorywastold?

A.Pun

B.Simile

C.Metaphor

D.Transferredepithet

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查词语异常搭配的修辞效果。转移修饰(也称移就)是用表示甲性质或特征的形容词、过去分词或现在分词来修饰不同属性的乙，使词语搭配产生变异，造成突出。转移修饰能使人产生形象联想，收到情景交融、耐人寻味的表达效果。如题干中划线句子的eloquentpause一词意味深长：谁听罢那故事，都会心悦诚服，无言以对。只好默不作语了。

11.Inteachingpronunciation,theteachershouldtellthestudentsthat__________canbeusedtoconveymoreimportantmessages.

A.rhyme

B.stress

C.devoicing

D.rhythm

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语音教学。英语中的重音可以用来表示强调，表达重要信息。

12.Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowthewriter'sideasareorganizedinthetext,he/sheintendstodevelopstudents'skillof__________.

A.recognizingthetextualstructure

B.understandingthewriter'sintention

C.distinguishingfactsfromopinions

D.commentingonthecontentofthetext

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查阅读教学。教师让同学讨论作者的观点是如何被组织起来的，目的是让学生认清文章的结构。

13.Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?

A.Simulation

B.Substitutiondrills

C.Roleplay

D.Discussion

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语法教学。替换练习(substitutiondrills)强调语法教学中的准确性。

14.Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording."he/sheintendstodevelopthestudents'skillof__________.

A.predicting

B.gettingthegeneralpictures

C.distinguishingsounds

D.gettingspecificinformation

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语听力教学。题目中教师让学生注意听力中“飞机抵达和出发的时间”是为了让学生听出具体的时间信息．即培养学生获得具体信息的能力。

15.Ifateacherasksstudentstolistasmanywaysastheycantotellsomeonetoopenthedoorandlistthepossiblefunctionsofasentenceindifferentcontexts,he/sheisprobablytryingtohighlight__________.

A.thepotentialmeaningsofasentence

B.differentrealizationsofthesamefunction

C.therelationshipbetweenformandfunction

D.differentwaysofgettingpeopletodothesamething

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查语用学在英语教学中的运用。题目中教师让同学尽可能多地说出“打开门”这句话不同的表达形式，并列举出一句话在不同语境中可能的功能．这种行为是为了强调形式与功能的关系．故选C。

16.Theteacherwoulduse__________tohelpstudentscommunicateinteachingspeaking.

A.substitutiondrills

B.groupdiscussion

C.listeningandacting

D.readingaloud

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：考查口语教学。为了帮助学生在口语课堂上相互交流，教师可以采取小组讨论的形式来进行课堂活动．

17.__________assessmentisusedtomeasurehowtheperformanceofaparticularstudentorgroupofstudentscompareswiththatofanother.

A.Criterion-referenced

B.Norm-referenced

C.Formative

D.Summative

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：教育评价就其目的不同，通常分为“形成性评价”与“终结性评价”两种类型。王蔷等编写的《英语教学法教程》认为，有三种评价：CriteriOil-referencedassessment(目标参照性评价)，Norm-referencedassessment(常模参照性评价)和Individual-referencedassessment(个体参照性评价)。常模参照性评价是依据学生个人的成绩与规定的一群人(如班级、年级、全国的同龄人等)中其他人的成绩相比较来评价和决定他成绩优劣的一种方法．而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求．故选B．

18.Whichofthefollowingteacher'sinstructionscouldservepurposeofelicitingideas?__________

A.Shallwemoveon?

B.Readaftermeeveryone

C.Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?

D.Whatdoestheword"quickly"mean?

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语教学中的提问技巧。在英语教学中恰当地运用教学手段可以激励学生学习动力。C项的提问比较开放，且有助于全体学生的积极参与，能够激起学生的学习兴趣。

19.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofteachers'indirectcorrectivefeedback?

A.Say"went"insteadof"go"

B.Weneveruse"at"thatway

C.ChoiceAisnottherightanswer

D.Whocanhelphimwiththissentence

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语教学反馈。A、B、C三项都属于直接反馈，只有D项是问接反馈。

20.TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching__________.

A.children

B.adults

C.ESPcourse

D.GEcourse

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：考查英语教学法：全身反应法主要是对初学者应用比较多。故选A。

21.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Seventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcauseyouprobablyhaven'tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthose,soldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasion.Foodhadtobelightweight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy;afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asithappened,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem--aHershey'schocolatebar.

TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey'schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.S.governmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand"tastealittlebetterthana

boiledpotato".Thefinalproductwascalledthe"Drationbar",ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemoldbyhand.

Asfortaste,well,mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhadeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit.AnddespitetheU.S.Army'sbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftheDrationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalbar,speciallydesignedforextremetemperaturesofthePacificTh

A.Ironic

B.Passionate

C.Humorous

D.Matter-of-fact

正确答案：D

您的答案：

本题解析：由第一段“Seventyyearsagomorethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion．”和第二段“TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackinl937'aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU．S．Armyemergencyrations”以及第三段“Bytheendofthewar,thecompanyhadproducedmorethan3billion…”可知作者都是在陈述事实，并未添加个人的感情色彩。

22.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Seventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcauseyouprobablyhaven'tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthose,soldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasion.Foodhadtobelightweight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy;afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asithappened,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem--aHershey'schocolatebar.

TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey'schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.S.governmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand"tastealittlebetterthana

boiledpotato".Thefinalproductwascalledthe"Drationbar",ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemoldbyhand.

Asfortaste,well,mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhadeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit.AnddespitetheU.S.Army'sbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftheDrationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalbar,speciallydesignedforextremetemperaturesofthePacificTh

A.Lightweight

B.Highenergy

C.Spicytaste

D.Heatresistance

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：根据文中第二段“theyhadtoweight40unces，behighinenergy，withstandhightemperaturesandtastealittlebetterthanaboiledpotat0”可知它具有质量轻、能量高、抗热性强的特点，故选C。

23.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Seventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcauseyouprobablyhaven'tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthose,soldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasion.Foodhadtobelightweight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy;afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asithappened,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem--aHershey'schocolatebar.

TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey'schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.S.governmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand"tastealittlebetterthana

boiledpotato".Thefinalproductwascalledthe"Drationbar",ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemoldbyhand.

Asfortaste,well,mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhadeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit.AnddespitetheU.S.Army'sbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftheDrationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalbar,speciallydesignedforextremetemperaturesofthePacificTh

A.ItwasaconspiracylaunchedbyHitler

B.ItwasproducedasaweapontodefeatHitler

C.Itwasnutritiousenoughtopleasethesoldier

D.Itwashardtoeatandwasdislikedgenerally

正确答案：C

您的答案：

本题解析：根据第四段“But“Hitler’sSecretWeapon”，asmanyinfantrymenreferredtothechocolatebar,washardlytheonlycandyintheD·Dayrations．Candywasaneasywaytopepupthetroops，andthequickburstofenergy…”可知，糖果是一种激励军队的简单方式，并且是一种快速补充能量的方式，故选C。

24.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Seventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcauseyouprobablyhaven'tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthose,soldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasion.Foodhadtobelightweight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy;afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asithappened,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem--aHershey'schocolatebar.

TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey'schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.S.governmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand"tastealittlebetterthana

boiledpotato".Thefinalproductwascalledthe"Drationbar",ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemoldbyhand.

Asfortaste,well,mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhadeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit.AnddespitetheU.S.Army'sbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftheDrationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalbar,speciallydesignedforextremetemperaturesofthePacificTh

A.Cheerup

B.Feedup

C.Steerup

D.Takeup

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：根据“Candywasaneasywaytopepupthetroops，thequickburstofenergyprovidedbysugar”可知cheerup为正确选项，故选A。

25.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Seventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcauseyouprobablyhaven'tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthose,soldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasion.Foodhadtobelightweight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy;afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asithappened,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem--aHershey'schocolatebar.

TheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey'schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.S.governmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand"tastealittlebetterthana

boiledpotato".Thefinalproductwascalledthe"Drationbar",ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemoldbyhand.

Asfortaste,well,mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhadeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit.AnddespitetheU.S.Army'sbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftheDrationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalbar,speciallydesignedforextremetemperaturesofthePacificTh

A.HowChocolateWasMadefortheWar

B.HowChocolateHelpedWintheWar

C.WhatWeretheRequirementsaboutChocolatefortheWar

D.WhatWeretheDifferencesbetweenDRationBarsandKRationPacks

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：根据文章第一段中的“…Foodhadtobelightweight，nutritiousandveryhigh”，以及文中对Drationbar诞生和制作的描述可知A项正确。

26.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Julia,Gillard,aseducationministerandthenprimeminister~identifiedtheGonskiReportonschoolfunding,laterrenamedtheBetterSchoolPlan,asoneofhercrowningachievements.BackedbytheAustralianEducationUnionandAustralia'scultural-lefteducationblob(atermcoinedbyBritain'sSecretaryofStateforEducation,MichaelGove),herargumentisthatGonskiwilldeliverexcellenceandequityineducationbymassivelyincreasinggovernmentexpenditure.TheGonskifundingmodel,involvingabaseleveloffundingknownasaSchoolResourcingStandardandadditionalloadingsrelatedtodisadvantage,isalsolaudedasbringclarity,transparencyandconsistencytoschoolfunding.Notso.AsnotedbytheNationalComissionofAudit,theflawsandweaknessesinthereportaremanifest.

Undertheheading"Complexityofthefundingmodel,"section9.7AppendixVolmne1,thestatementismadethat"newschoolfundingarrangementsarecomplex,inconsistentandlacktransparency".Insteadofhavinganationalfundingmodel,wehaveasituationwherethestatesandterritoriesandCatholicandindependentschoolsectorshavetheirownapproachestoallocatingfindingtoschools.

SomuchfortheargumentthattheGonskimodelrepresentsanimprovementontheHowardgovernment'ssupposedlyopaqueandinsistentlyappliedsocio-economicstatus(SES)mode.TheSchoolingResourceStandardisalsocriticizedfornotbeing"basedonadetailedanalysisofthecostofdeliveringeducation"andtheformulaemployedforquantifyingdisadvantageforusingfaultydataleadingtostudents"beingmisidentifiedasbeinginsideoroutsidedefinitionsofeducationallydisadvantaged".

CitinginternationalresearchandananalysiscarriedoutbytheALPfederal.memberforFraser,AndrewLeigh,whenanacademicattheAustralianNationalUniversity,theauditreportoncludesthereislittle,ifany,relationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureand

A.Itwouldbringefficiencytoschoolfunding

B.Itwouldraisestandardsandequityineducation

C.Itwouldreducegovernmentbudgetinschoolfunding

D.Itwouldcontrolboththestaleschoolsandindependentschools

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：根据文中第二段“Gonskiwilldeliverexcellenceandequityineducationbymassivelyincreasinggovernmentexpenditure”即Gonski将要发扬教育的优点和公正．故选B。

27.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Julia,Gillard,aseducationministerandthenprimeminister~identifiedtheGonskiReportonschoolfunding,laterrenamedtheBetterSchoolPlan,asoneofhercrowningachievements.BackedbytheAustralianEducationUnionandAustralia'scultural-lefteducationblob(atermcoinedbyBritain'sSecretaryofStateforEducation,MichaelGove),herargumentisthatGonskiwilldeliverexcellenceandequityineducationbymassivelyincreasinggovernmentexpenditure.TheGonskifundingmodel,involvingabaseleveloffundingknownasaSchoolResourcingStandardandadditionalloadingsrelatedtodisadvantage,isalsolaudedasbringclarity,transparencyandconsistencytoschoolfunding.Notso.AsnotedbytheNationalComissionofAudit,theflawsandweaknessesinthereportaremanifest.

Undertheheading"Complexityofthefundingmodel,"section9.7AppendixVolmne1,thestatementismadethat"newschoolfundingarrangementsarecomplex,inconsistentandlacktransparency".Insteadofhavinganationalfundingmodel,wehaveasituationwherethestatesandterritoriesandCatholicandindependentschoolsectorshavetheirownapproachestoallocatingfindingtoschools.

SomuchfortheargumentthattheGonskimodelrepresentsanimprovementontheHowardgovernment'ssupposedlyopaqueandinsistentlyappliedsocio-economicstatus(SES)mode.TheSchoolingResourceStandardisalsocriticizedfornotbeing"basedonadetailedanalysisofthecostofdeliveringeducation"andtheformulaemployedforquantifyingdisadvantageforusingfaultydataleadingtostudents"beingmisidentifiedasbeinginsideoroutsidedefinitionsofeducationallydisadvantaged".

CitinginternationalresearchandananalysiscarriedoutbytheALPfederal.memberforFraser,AndrewLeigh,whenanacademicattheAustralianNationalUniversity,theauditreportoncludesthereislittle,ifany,relationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureand

A.Engaged

B.Devoted

C.Respected

D.Prami.SEd

正确答案：B

您的答案：

本题解析：第九段指出“一个更有效的方法是制定严谨的课程，聘请高资质和__________教学的老师，父母与学校强有力的参与，广泛的指导……”。根据所描述的内容，可推断该词的意思应该与整句话表达的意思一致，devoted“献身的，忠诚的”最为符合，故选B。

28.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Julia,Gillard,aseducationministerandthenprimeminister~identifiedtheGonskiReportonschoolfunding,laterrenamedtheBetterSchoolPlan,asoneofhercrowningachievements.BackedbytheAustralianEducationUnionandAustralia'scultural-lefteducationblob(atermcoinedbyBritain'sSecretaryofStateforEducation,MichaelGove),herargumentisthatGonskiwilldeliverexcellenceandequityineducationbymassivelyincreasinggovernmentexpenditure.TheGonskifundingmodel,involvingabaseleveloffundingknownasaSchoolResourcingStandardandadditionalloadingsrelatedtodisadvantage,isalsolaudedasbringclarity,transparencyandconsistencytoschoolfunding.Notso.AsnotedbytheNationalComissionofAudit,theflawsandweaknessesinthereportaremanifest.

Undertheheading"Complexityofthefundingmodel,"section9.7AppendixVolmne1,thestatementismadethat"newschoolfundingarrangementsarecomplex,inconsistentandlacktransparency".Insteadofhavinganationalfundingmodel,wehaveasituationwherethestatesandterritoriesandCatholicandindependentschoolsectorshavetheirownapproachestoallocatingfindingtoschools.

SomuchfortheargumentthattheGonskimodelrepresentsanimprovementontheHowardgovernment'ssupposedlyopaqueandinsistentlyappliedsocio-economicstatus(SES)mode.TheSchoolingResourceStandardisalsocriticizedfornotbeing"basedonadetailedanalysisofthecostofdeliveringeducation"andtheformulaemployedforquantifyingdisadvantageforusingfaultydataleadingtostudents"beingmisidentifiedasbeinginsideoroutsidedefinitionsofeducationallydisadvantaged".

CitinginternationalresearchandananalysiscarriedoutbytheALPfederal.memberforFraser,AndrewLeigh,whenanacademicattheAustralianNationalUniversity,theauditreportoncludesthereislittle,ifany,relationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureand

A.Hecitesnotedauthoritiesasameansofsupportinghisopinions

B.Hepresentsathesisandthenlistsevidencetosupportinghisopinions

C.Hesummarizedanofficialdocumentandthendiscussesitindetail

D.Heusesofficialdocumentsandthengiveshispersonalinterpretation

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：根据第七段可知，作者主要是通过列举一些权威机构的观点来做支撑的。故选A。

29.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Julia,Gillard,aseducationministerandthenprimeminister~identifiedtheGonskiReportonschoolfunding,laterrenamedtheBetterSchoolPlan,asoneofhercrowningachievements.BackedbytheAustralianEducationUnionandAustralia'scultural-lefteducationblob(atermcoinedbyBritain'sSecretaryofStateforEducation,MichaelGove),herargumentisthatGonskiwilldeliverexcellenceandequityineducationbymassivelyincreasinggovernmentexpenditure.TheGonskifundingmodel,involvingabaseleveloffundingknownasaSchoolResourcingStandardandadditionalloadingsrelatedtodisadvantage,isalsolaudedasbringclarity,transparencyandconsistencytoschoolfunding.Notso.AsnotedbytheNationalComissionofAudit,theflawsandweaknessesinthereportaremanifest.

Undertheheading"Complexityofthefundingmodel,"section9.7AppendixVolmne1,thestatementismadethat"newschoolfundingarrangementsarecomplex,inconsistentandlacktransparency".Insteadofhavinganationalfundingmodel,wehaveasituationwherethestatesandterritoriesandCatholicandindependentschoolsectorshavetheirownapproachestoallocatingfindingtoschools.

SomuchfortheargumentthattheGonskimodelrepresentsanimprovementontheHowardgovernment'ssupposedlyopaqueandinsistentlyappliedsocio-economicstatus(SES)mode.TheSchoolingResourceStandardisalsocriticizedfornotbeing"basedonadetailedanalysisofthecostofdeliveringeducation"andtheformulaemployedforquantifyingdisadvantageforusingfaultydataleadingtostudents"beingmisidentifiedasbeinginsideoroutsidedefinitionsofeducationallydisadvantaged".

CitinginternationalresearchandananalysiscarriedoutbytheALPfederal.memberforFraser,AndrewLeigh,whenanacademicattheAustralianNationalUniversity,theauditreportoncludesthereislittle,ifany,relationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureand

A.Thereshouldbeanationalfundingmodel

B.Costofdeliveringeducationshouldnotbethemajorconcernofschoolfunding

C.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureandraisingstandards,

D.Theeducationaldepartmentschoolshouldcontroltheallocationoffundingtoindependentschool

正确答案：A

您的答案：

本题解析：根据文章最后一段可以碍知，如何拨款给私立学校代表着一种利益上的冲突，说明国际财政机制还不够完善。即应该有一个财政典范，故选A。

30.请阅读短文，完成此题。

Julia,Gillard,aseducationministerandthenprimeminister~identifiedtheGonskiReportonschoolfunding,laterrenamedtheBetterSchoolP