2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Classmates9laughter,parents9nagging（唠叨）,beautifulmusic—wecanhearallkinds

of]everyday.However,thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther2aftertakingthewrongmedicine.To

understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（发声法）byputtingher

handsonherparents9throatsandfeelingthevibration（振动）oftheirvocalcords（声带）

3shewasakid.Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever4.

Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas

5atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalk

around,soJiang6tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto

7everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverance（毅力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,shewasadmitted（录取）

toJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.After8in2018withamaster's

degree,JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp9shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto

continue10researchinpharmacology（药物学）andcontributetosolving

problemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.musicB•soundsC.voice

2.A.hearingB•sightC.smell

3.A.whenB.becauseC.since

4.A.gaveofB.gaveawayC.gaveup

5.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult

6.A.failedB.dependedC.succeeded

7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.talkabout

8.A.graduatedB.graduatingC.graduates

9.A.whatB.whoC.that

10.,A,,scientificB.musicalC.painting

二、阅读单选

Everycountrycelebrateshighschoolgraduationindifferentways.Swedenisno

exception.Highschoolgraduationisaveryspecialdaythatisfullofstrange,funnyand

uniquetraditions.

Oneofthemainwaysyoucantellwhetheragraduationishappening,istoseeifall

studentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonthem.Theyarequitesimilartothekind

ofhatthataship'scaptainwears.Girlsprefertopairtheirswithasimplewhitedress,while

boyswearsuits.

Aftergettingdressed,graduateswillhaveachampagne（香槟酒）breakfastinalarge

garden.Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghavingbreakfast

outdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Afterbreakfast,graduatesheadfortheschoolandthereisagraduationceremony.After

pickinguptheirdiplomas（毕业证书）,graduateswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespace

attheschool.

Theirfamiliesandfriendsgatherthere.One'sfamilywon'tbedifficulttofind,since

they9!!likelybeholdingupanembarrassingchildhoodpictureofthegraduate.Graduatesare

thengivenflowerchainstowearroundtheirnecks.Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmall

gifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.

Withloudmusic,graduatesgetonatruck,whichisoftencoveredwithsomeslogans（口

号）.Thetruckrunsaroundtownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughandenjoythemselves.

Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.

GraduationinSwedenhasgrownintoawholetownevent.Relaxationseemstohave

becometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Theonlythinggraduatesneedtodoisenjoy

thetimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.

11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howgraduatesstarttheday.B.Whygraduateswearspecialwhitehats.

C.Wherethegraduationceremonyisheld.D.Whatgraduateswearongraduationday.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dressingup.B.Visitingabiggarden.

C.Enjoyingbreakfastoutdoors.D.Makingachampagnebreakfast.

13.Graduates'familiesandfriendswillfbrtheevent.

A.preparesomesmallgiftsB.takeagroupphoto

C.makeflowerchainsthemselvesD.choosesomegood-lookingphotos

14.Peoplewillwhentheycomeacrossgraduates.

A.dancetogetherB.drinkchampagneC.expressgoodwishesD.holdup

flowers

Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskfbrmoreinformation.

SchlitterbahnWaterpark

SchlitterbahnWaterpark.thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyour

wholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.

►Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.

►Properforallages.

►Availabletodisabledpeople.

►Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.

GrandHistoricCityTour

WithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthat

theareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexas

HillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.

►Eachtourlastsabout4hours.

►Properforallages.

SeaWorldSanAntonio

YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,exciting

momentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld'smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecomer.

►Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.

►Properforyoungchildren.

►Greatgiftshops.

15.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat.A.ithaswonderful

giftshopsB.itisspecialforyoungchildren.

C.itoffersinterestingridesD.itisgoodfordisabledpeople

16.ThetouristscanintheSeaWorldSanAntonio.

A.goforaswimB.watchseaanimalsC.watchmoviesD.enjoyhistorical

movies

17.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describethenumberoneparksinthecityB.showhowtomakeasummerholiday

plan

C.raisethereaders5interestsintheseactivitiesD.sharethewriter'sexperienceinvisiting

theplaces

AdanceperformancetakenfromthepoeticdancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofa

LegendaryLandscapePainting（《只止匕青绿》）hasbeenconsideredthemostamazing

programattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

ThecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancientChinese

painting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers（《千里江山图》）byWangXimeng.Wang

wasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewas

only18.NowthepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconly

fourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingisarecordofpeople'slivesandthe

naturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumwhohas

spentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwas

abouttofinishtheartwork.t4Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelp

peopleunderstandtraditionalChineseculture/5saysXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter.

SincelastAugust,thedancepoeticdramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18

citiesinChina.hopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,“saysMengQingyang,

theleaddancerofPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting.

18.Thepoeticdancedramaisinspiredby.

A.apoemB.apaintingC.asongD.afilm

19.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatAPanoramaofMountainsandRivers

A.took6monthstocomplete

B.isthelongestancientpaintinginChina

C.canbeseeneasilyinthePalaceMuseum

D.waspaintedbyWangXimengwhenhewaseightyyearsold

20.AccordingtoXieSuhao,thepoeticdancedramaisplayedto.

A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture

B.discoverthebeautyofthenaturalscenery

C.makepeoplepaymoreattentiontothedancegroup

D.showAPanoramaofMountainsandRiversisagreatartwork

21.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThemostpopularprogramattheSpringFestivalGala

B.Thenaturalsceneryrecordedinancientpainting

C.TraditionalChineseculturegetspopularonline

D.Poeticdancedramabringsancientpaintinganewlife

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokeboth

personalandOlympicrecords.High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving"wings"to

thesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome"faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）（theIceRibbon）（冰丝带）saw12

newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas"thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰场）hasreceivedvery

goodfeedbackfromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,^GaoTingyusaidafterhe

baggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed­

skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn't

changemuch,theicewillstayflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液态的）carbon

dioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperature

changesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcould

largelyaffectathletes?performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences

（中国科学院）developedawindmeasuring（测量）systemusingAItechnology.uSome

eventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallows

athletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads,and

decidewhenandwheretojump."theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboost（提高）athleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook."AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdanathlete­

centered?Olympics,“saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizing

committee.

22.GaoTingyusetarecordfor.

A.performingbestinmen'sskijumpingB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500

meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkating

Oval

23.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.keeptheicecoldB.savewaterresources

C.maketheiceharderD.changethetemperatureoftheice

24.ThewindmeasuringsystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes

A.changethedirectionofthewindB.changethespeedofthewind

C."see"windthroughreal-timedataD.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

25.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

三、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbersdreamof

climbingit.Manyhavesucceeded,manyhavetriedandfailed,andmanyhavelosttheirlives.

26Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthe

mountainallofasudden.Besides,avalanches（雪崩）andfallscanbebothdeadly,for

climbersastheyarequiteunpredictable.

ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself.27Most

climbersbreathebottledoxygennearthetopofthemountain.Above8,000meters,thedanger

issogreatthatit'scalledthedeathzone（地带）.Thedangeratthedeathzoneforces

climberstomakechoices:28

Everyyear,manypeoplemakethewrongchoice.Somepayasmuchas$130,000to

makethetrip.They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopforyears.29Intheend,more

than300climbershavediedonMountQomolangmaovertheyears.Andthathasmademany

peoplewonder:Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit?

30Tosomepeople,MountQomolangmaisachallengethatforcesthemtobe

strongandbrave.Theirgoalistosandontopoftheworldandlivetotellthestory.Butto

others,theriskisthepoint.Lifeisshort,afterall.

A.Dotheyturnaroundorkeepgoing?

B.Climbersanswerthatquestiondifferently.

C.Thehighertheyget,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.

D.ClimbersfacemanydangerswhileclimbingMountQomolangma.

E.Theywantsobadlytoreachthetopthattheytakenonoticeofthedangers.

四、根据首字母填空

31.Ijusthadthecomputerrlastweek,butitwentwrongagainthismorning.

32.Tofindoutifthehouseiswbuying,themandecidedtohavealookatitin

person.

五、根据汉语提示填空

33.Arecent（调查）showedsomepeoplehadnoideawhattheyshouldeatto

stayhealthy.

34.Don'tforgetto（表扬）thekidsincerelywhentheydosomethinggood.

35.AlthoughTomwasangry,hetoldothers（礼貌地）toleavehimalone.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一

次）

into,decide,proper,punish,improve,what,come,one,pressure,skill

Parentsareachild'sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan36whattypeof

personachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughresources（资源）

and37toprovideproperfamilyeducationfbrtheirchildren.Nowthereis

somethingprofessionaltoguidethem.OnJanuary1,2022,China'sfirstlawonfamily

education38intoforce.

TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw（家庭教育促进法）hassixchaptersand55

articles.Theyguideparentsandguardiansandtellthemhowto39bringup

children.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientificmethodsandideasinordertobecome

goodparents.Apublicsystemhasalsobeensetupto40thequalityoffamily

education.Whenparentsget41difficulties,theycanturntothesystemforhelp.

Withthelaw,parents'wrongdoingscanbecorrected.Whenparentsrefusetofulfill（完成）

theirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon't42them,likeaskingthemtopayafine,

orsendingthemtoprison.Instead,itwillteachthem43todo,andhelpthembetter

practicefamilyeducation.

Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe"doublereduction,,policy.It

willimprovecollaboration（合作）betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethe

44onstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andbetterprotectstudents5rights.

Ratherthanhighscores,children'smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthe

45placeduringtheirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringthe

Tiangongstation.

[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry's

Tiangongspacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,

WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（参力口者）.

Theythenshowedviewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.The

astronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthe

differencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendof

the60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.Groupsof

invitedstudentsinBeijing,NanninginGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongand

Macaoattendedthelectureandtookpartinvideochatswiththeastronauts.

[3]Anotherlecture4.②givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.It

waslivestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?

[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!It'snotactuallyice.Ifs

supersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）.Shealsobuilta"bridge”

withwater.It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,

it'squite4.（3）!

[5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分离）

becausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,

withnogravity,theoilandwate】willblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋

转）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（离心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,the

heavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights

andencouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagency

said,“Asanationalspace—basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceand

technologyknowledge.^^

46.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?（Nomore

than15words）

47.HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?(Nomorethan2words)

48.WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?(Nomorethan8

words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeach

blank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousayto

themorwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)

八、材料作文

52.教育部发布“美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，力争全面实行美育中考''的

新闻后，引起很多老师、学生及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳

入初中毕业生学业考试''展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，

用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

♦Morechancestostudymusicandart

©♦improveourskills

♦…

♦Moresubjectstopreparefor

@♦feeltoomuchpressure

♦…

Youropinion

Lastweek,wediscussedwhetherthehighschoolentranceexaminationshouldinclude

musicandart.

参考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了从小失去听力的江梦南靠着自己的毅力和坚持，在求学路上一步步实现梦

想的励志故事。

1.

句意：同学们的笑声，父母的唠叨，美妙的音乐——我们每天都能听到各种各样的声音。

music音乐;sounds声音;voice声音（人的嗓音）。根据"Classmates'laughter,parents'

nagging（唠叨）,beautifiilmusic”可知,此处指自然的各种声音，故选B。

2.

句意：在6个月大的时候，江梦南就因为服用了错误的药物而失去了听力。

hearing听力；sight视力；smell嗅觉。根据"Tounderstandothers.Jianglearnedtoreadlips

andfeelvocalization（发声法）byputtingherhandsonherparents'throats…''可知，她失去了

听力，靠学习唇语来理解别人说的话语，故选A。

3.

句意：为了理解别人，江梦南从小就学会了读唇语，并通过把手放在父母的喉咙上感受他

们声带的振动来感受发声。

when当...时;because因为；since自从。根据"Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeel

vocalization…shewasakid”可知，当她小的时候她就学习读唇语，故选A。

4.

答案第1页，共11页

句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江梦南从未放弃。

gaveof奉献；gaveaway捐赠；gaveup放弃。根据"Itwasaslow,hardprocess”及“but”可

知，她从未放弃，故选C。

5.

句意：她说一开始很难。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据"teacherswouldoftenturntheir

backstostudentsandwalkaround”可知，老师经常转身，这样她就无法通过读唇语知道老师

说了些什么，所以刚开始对她来说是困难的，故选C。

6.

句意：所以江梦南没能听懂他们说的话。

failed失败；depended依靠；succeeded成功。根据"teacherswouldoftenturntheirbacksto

studentsandwalkaround”可知，老师经常转身，所以她无法读懂老师说的话，故选A。

7.

句意：她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事和课后学习。

cleanup清理；copydown抄下来；talkabout谈论。根据"Whatshecoulddowasto...

everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass”可知，抄写黑板的内容然后课后学习，故选

Bo

8.

句意：2018年获得硕士学位后，她在清华大学继续深造。

graduated动词过去式；graduating动名词；graduates动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动

名词，故选B。

9.

句意：感谢大家对她的尊重和帮助，她想继续从事药理学的科学研究，为解决生命健康问

题做出贡献。

what什么；who谁；that引导从句无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词"therespectand

help”是指物，在从句中作宾语，应填关系词that,故选C。

10.

句意：感谢大家对她的尊重和帮助，她想继续从事药理学的科学研究，为解决生命健康问

题做出贡献。

scientific科学的;musical音乐的；painting绘画。根据"researchinpharmacology”可知,继

答案第2页，共11页

续从事药理学的科学研究，故选A。

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍瑞典庆祝高中毕业的方式。

11.

段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍毕业典礼当天学生们穿戴什么，故选

Do

12.

词句猜测题。分析“Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghaving

breakfastoutdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.“可知，毕业典礼在夏天举

行，通常阳光明媚，在户外吃早餐是一件令人愉快的事情，这是开始一天的最佳方式。此

处it指的是“在户外吃早餐”，故选C。

13.

细节理解题。根据"Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringora

watch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflifb.”可知，家人和朋友也会给他们一些小礼物，

比如一块奖牌、一枚戒指或一块手表，这些礼物通常会保存一辈子。故选A。

14.

细节理解题。根据“Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.”可知，

当学生们开车经过时，人们会欢呼，表达良好的祝愿。故选C。

15.D

16.B

17.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。

15.

答案第3页，共11页

细节理解题。根据“Availabletodisabledpeople.”可知，SchlitterbahnWaterpark允许残疾人

去。故选Do

16.

细节理解题。根据"YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio”可知，

在SeaWorldSanAntonio你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。

17.

主旨大意题。根据"Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinfbrmation”可知，文章的目

的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C.

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源，讲述的内容以及它所传播的一种文

化。

18.

乡山节理解题。根据"Thecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancient

Chinesepainting”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画，故选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据"Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewasonly18”可知，这幅

画耗时6个月完成，故选A。

20.

细节理解题。根据"Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelppeopleunderstand

traditionalChineseculture”可知，帮助人们了解中国传统文化，故选A。

21.

最佳标题题。根据“Ihopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew”可知,本文通过这个令人

惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国，所以D选

答案第4页，共11页

项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题，故选Do

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的高科技元素。

22.

细节理解题。根据“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）（theIceRibbon）（冰丝

带）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGao

Tingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters."以及“GaoTingyusaidafter

hebaggedthegold”可知，高亭宇在男子500米滑冰比赛中获得了金牌，所以速度是最快

的。故选B。

23.

细节理解题。根据"Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjust

halfofonedegree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选A。

24.

细节理解题。根据“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal­

timedata（数据）ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump”可知，这个系统可以帮助

运动员准确地测量风。故选C。

25.

细节理解题。根据“AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”

Olympics,”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.B

【解析】

答案第5页，共11页

【导语】

本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的危险性以及分析攀登者为什么一直想到达山顶的背后原

因。

26.

根据"Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthemountainallof

asudden”可知，此处介绍攀登者在攀登过程中会面临的危险，D选项“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗

玛峰时面临许多危险”符合，故选Do

27.

根据"ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerfbrclimbersistheairitself'可知,此处提到与

“珠穆朗玛峰上空气”有关的内容，C选项“海拔越高，空气中的氧气就越少”符合，故选

Co

28.

根据"Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimberstomakechoices”可知，此处提到所面临的选

择是什么，A选项“他们是转身还是继续前进”符合，故选A。

29.

根据"They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopfbryears”可知，太渴望到达山顶了，E选项“他

们如此渴望到达顶峰，以至于没有注意到危险”符合，故选E。

30.

根据"Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit”可知，此处是对于这个问题进行回

答，B选项“登山者对这个问题有不同的回答”符合，故选B,

31.(r)epaired

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我上周刚把电脑修好，但是今天早上又出问题了。根据“Ijusthadthecomputer…last

week,butitwentwrongagainthismorning”及首字母可知，电脑上周被修理过，repair"修

理"，computer与repair之间是被动关系，用havesthdone表示“某物被...”，故填

(r)epairedo

32.(w)orth

【解析】

【详解】

答案第6页，共11页

句意：为了弄清楚这房子是否值得买，那个人决定亲自去看一看。根据“Tofindoutifthe

houseisw...buying”可知，为了弄清楚这房子是否值得买，worth“值得"，beworthdoing"值

得做”，故填(w)orth。

33.survey

【解析】

【详解】

句意：最近的一项调查显示，一些人不知道应该吃什么来保持健康。survey"调查”，a修饰

名词的单数形式，故填survey。

34.praise

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当孩子做了好事的时候，不要忘记真诚地表扬他们。praise“表扬”，"Don'tforgetto

dosth”意为“别忘记做某事”，故填praiseo

35.politely

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然汤姆很生气，但他礼貌地告诉别人不要打扰他。politely“礼貌地”，在句中修饰

动词，故填polilely。

36.decide

37.skills

38.came

39.properly

40.improve

41.into

42.punish

43.what

44.pressure

45.first

【解析】

【导语】

答案第7页，共11页

本文主要介绍了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促进法》的相关内容。

36.

句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子成长为什么样的人。根据“Familyeducationcan...what

typeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe”及备选词可知，家庭教育可以决定这个孩子的未

来，decide“决定”，can后接动词原形，故填decide。

37.

句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。

此空应填入与resources并列的一个复数名词，备选词skill“技能”符合，故填skillso

38.

句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。根据“intoforce”及备选词可知，

此处用comeintoforce表示“开始实施”，根据“OnJanuary1,2022”可知，句子是一般过去

时，动词用过去式，故填came。

39.

句意：他们指导父母和监护人，告诉他们如何正确地抚养孩子。根据"Theyguideparents

andguardians”及备选词可知，指导如何正确抚养孩子，副词properly“正确地”修饰动词

bringup,故填properlyo

40.

句意：还建立了一个公共制度，以提高家庭教育的质量。