2023年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Mayisbeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Hownice!

一Yes,itisalsomonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother'sDay.

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;the

2.一I'mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.

—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin.

A.sizeB.heightC.styleD.shape

3.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.MrZhengissothathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhis

hometown.

A.energeticB.patientC.humorousD.generous

5.—DoyouknowsomenewsaboutWuLei,theChinesesoccerplayerwhoplaysfora

Spanishclub?

一Yes.EversincehetestedpositiveforCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）lastmonth,hehasshared

hiswithfansonhisonlineblog.

A.situationB.environmentC.looksD.interest

6.YesterdayAndyhisdictionarytomeandsaidIcoulditforaweek.

A.lent;keepB.lent;borrowC.borrowed;haveD.asked;keep

7.—doesthenotebookbelongto?

—It5s.

A.Who,himB.Who,hisC.Whose,himD.Whose,his

8.Hepromisedtogethomeearlierattendhisdaughter'sbirthdayparty.

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderto

9.一Couldyoutellme?I'dliketotakepartinit.

一OnJuly5th.

A.whenwouldthefashionshowbeheld

B.whenthefashionshowwillbeheld

C.wherethefashionshowwouldbeheld

D.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld

10.—Youshouldn'tstayuplatetonight.

-Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Iwon'tbumthecandleatbothends

二、完形填空

完形填空

Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy11we

solveourproblems.12aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorat

home.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry13ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapsthey

saidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstay

angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay14

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoung

childrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.

However,thisusuallydoesn't15forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisan

important16forus,wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.

Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodo

sometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo17Wemustlearnhowtochange

these“problems”into"chanenges（挑战）Asyoungadults,itisourduty18ourbestto

dealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.

Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso19Think

aboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,

butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown20agreat

scientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Lefsnotworryaboutour

problems.Let'sfacethechallengesinstead.

11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as

12.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries

13.A.ofB.toC.withD.in

14.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept

15.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make

16.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson

17.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free

18.A.totryB.tohaveC.toputD.tokeep

19.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful

20.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as

三、阅读单选

WhenyouthinkoftouristsitesinBritain,whatdoyouthinkoffirst?BigBen?Loch

Ness?Shakespeare\BirthplaceatStratfbrd-upon-Avon?Eachyear,famoustouristsiteslike

theseattractmillionsofvisitors.

Butalongwiththesefamousplaces,therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractions

thatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.DuringtheHeritage（遗产）Open

Days,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybe

closed.

Readbelowtolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheplacesthatmosttouristsmightnotknow

about.

Romanbaths—Chester

TheseRomanbathsarealmost2,000yearsoldandofferafascinatingglimpse（一睹）

intothehistoryofthecityofChester.Buttheyaren'toftenopentovisitorsbecausetheyare

locatedinthebasementofarestaurant!DuringHeritageOpenDays,peoplecanvisitthe

shop'sbasementandfindalittlepieceofhistory.

Tennisclub-Birmingham

TheEdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860andistheoldesttennisclubintheworld.

Visitorscanseetheclub'scollectionoftennisclothesandequipment（设备）andteamabout

thegame'srichhistory.

ArdmanAnimation—Bristol

Thestudio（工作室）thatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromit（《超级无敌掌门

狗》）animatedfilmsopensitsdoorstothepublicduringHeritageOpenDaystoshow

visitorshowitsamazingfilmsaremade.

ThesearejustafewofthethousandsofplacesthatareopentovisitorsduringHeritage

OpenDayseachyear.Ifyou'revisitingBritaininSeptember,lookoutfbrsomeofthese

spots!

21.Whichcanbevisitedallyearround?

A.LochNess.B.Romanbaths.C.Tennisclub.D.Ardman

Animation.

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.HeritageOpenDaystakeplaceonceamonthB.theEdgbastonTennisClubisalmost

200yearsold

C.wecanwatchthefilmWallaceandGromitinArdmanAnimationD.thousandsofplaces

areopentovisitorsduringHeritageOpenDayseachyear

23.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TointroducethemostfamoustouristsitesinBritain.B.TotellpeopleBritainisa

placefulloftouristsites.

C.TointroduceHeritageOpenDays.D.Toencouragepeopletovisitthese

touristsitesthatareonlyopenduringHeritageOpenDays.

China'sshoppingfestival,knownas“Double11"asitfallsonNov.11th,hitahistoric

highin2021.ThetotalsalesofTmall（天猫），andJingDongreached349.1billionyuan,

keepingincreasingyearbyyear.Behindthesehugefiguresarethelivestreaming（视频直播）

usersorfollowers.

AccordingtoQuestmobile,whichisaprofessionalbigdata（数据）intelligenceservices

providerinChina,KuaiShouandotherlivestreamingplatforms（平台）roseto574million.

InfluencedbytheCOVID-19,manybusinesseshadtostoptheirsalesinoff-linestores.

Tomeettheirbusinessgoalsduringthesehardtimes,manychosetolivestreamtoimprove

theirbusiness.

Oneoftheleadingmakersofsmallthingsinkitchenisagoodexample.Thecompany

notonlyaddedanumberofshortvideoseachdaytointroducetheirproducts,butalsoshared

themenusthatweregoodforhealth.<4Theresultsofourlivestreamingshowshavebeenwell

beyondexpectations.KangLi,amanager.Whenpeoplehavetostayathome,away

fromtheirfriendsandlovedones,theyturntolivestreamingtoreachouttotheworld.For

them,whichwillgivethemthesenseofbeing“inthemoment^^.Evenasusers,theycanalso

communicateimmediatelywithlivestreamersbycommenting（评论）.Likeitornot,

livestreamingispossiblybecomingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChinaforboth

businessanddailylife.

24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducesomepopularlivestreamingplatformsinChina.B.Toreportdataon

thedevelopmentoflivestreamingin2019.

C.ToshowthatChinesepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlivestreamingapps.D.Toshow

thatlivestreamingisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe..

A.Livestreamingnotonlymakespeoplelivebetter,butalsoisgoodforbusiness.

B.Livestreamingisnotonlyanewbut

alsoanimportanttoolformanybusinesses.

C.Livestreamingisnotonlyanewtoolformanybusinesses,butalsoforfamily.

D.Livestreamingchangesourbusiness,

butitcan'tchangeourlife.

26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoflivestreaming?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.

Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Shewashonoredasarole

modelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingsto

helpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetan

education.

Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.While

teachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences.

In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbad

condition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthe

students.

In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfeng

buildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisa

completechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.

Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSen

Scholarship（夏森助学金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesin

DanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshipto

payfortheireducation.

SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.To

theirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.wasmovedbyGrannyXiaand

herhusband,“onestudentsaid.

ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoor

students,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.Xiaoftensaysherlife

ismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.

27.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?

A.SheleftYan'an.B.Shewenttocollege.

C.Shebecameateacher.D.ShestudiedinDanteng.

28.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?

A.Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.

B.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.

C.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.

D.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.

29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArolemodelB.AbigchangeC.AbighonorD.Anelderly

couple

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.These

newnetworksarecoming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6.Thismeans

thatChina'stelecomcompaniesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1G

letustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4G

madeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakes

about100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1

millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychange

ourlives.Readontofindouthow.

5G+entertainment（娱乐）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandowloadamovie

insecondsusing5G.

Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof

5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transportation

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeach

other.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact

evenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryour

alarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryour

plantsbyitself.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?.

A.延时B.暂停C.断开D.卡顿

31.5Gwillchangepeople'slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT.

A.entertainmentB.transportationC.smarthomesD.health

32.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks,B.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhas

theirownadvantages.

C.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

China'snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthe

beginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.33In

September,2016,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective

（生效）fromOct1,2017.34

Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethem

understandthesong'sspiritandhistory.35Wecan'tjokeaboutitorchangethe

song'swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedtorupto15

days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferent

fromothersongs—itisthesymbolofourcountry.

36Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandover

theirheartwhilesingingtheircountry'santhematschool.37Andinthe

Philippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit'splayedin

public.

A.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.

B.Anationalanthemismostofteninthenationalormostcommonlanguageofthecountry.

C.Andnow,there'sevenalawtoprotectit.

D.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.

E.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsit

politely.

F.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdonothaveofficiallyricstotheirnationalanthems.

G.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartand

endofbroadcasting.

五、根据汉语提示填空

38.Therearemanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers

upwards.（指向）

39.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay（对抗）eachother.

40.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

41.He（误以为）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

42.Todayismygrandmother's（九十）birthdayandwewillmakeacakeforher.

43.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits.（顾客）

44.Ifyoudon'thaveadeeploveforsomething,don'tbe（满足）untilyoufind

one.

六、根据句意填空

45.—Ticketsfortoday?

一Sorry,wehavegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.

46.—Doyouknowwhocanlendmeabike?

—AskAndy.Youcanborrow.

47.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?

—Youaresuretoworkitifyoureaditcarefullyenough.

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Everyday,weseethesunrise1648（time）.Doyouknowwhy?Well,we

circletheEarthevery90minutes!

Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th,2013.ChineseastronautWang

Yapinggave49sciencelessoninspace.Sixmillionschoolchildrenandteachers

acrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneofthem?50theafternoonofDecember9th,

Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo”!

Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirst

woman51completedaspacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear's

greetingscomingfromspace.ButperhapsthemostexcitingpartforyouisMs.Wang's

“LessonTwo.”

Wang'sspacedream52(begin)whenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmanin

spacein2003.

“Whenwillourcountryhaveaspace-woman?^^Shethoughtto53(she).Wang

wasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,she54(choose)

totrainasanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewoman55

(final)realizedherspacedreamin2013.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,music56basketball.

Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardto

57(join)ouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探索)beautifuluniverse.

八、阅读回答问题

Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)？Thefoodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.

Peoplehavecelebratedits60thbirthdaythisyear.ItwasinventedbyaJapanesebusinessman

MomofukuAndoin1958.

Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Itcanbeasnackforstudents,amealon

atrain,orjustachoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlespackets

weresoldontheChinesemainlandandHongKongin2013,aBBCarticlereported.Butby

2016,thosesaleshaddroppedto38.5billionpackets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodles

Association.

Oneofthereasonsforthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外卖

月艮务).Theycanbringyoufoodwhereveryouare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastier

food.Accordingtoa2016surveybyChinaYouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeople

ordermealsonlineonceaweek.

ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowexpecthigherforthequalityoftheirfood,

accordingtoShenHongbing,aprofessorfromChongqingTechnologyandBusiness

University.

Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesaretryingtodosomethingtoincrease

sales.Forexample,Kangshifu,oneofthelargestinstantnoodlecompanies,putsmorenatural

foodandfewerman-madetastesintothenoodlesanditalsotriestomakeitsnoodlesnon­

fried（非油炸）,whichcancutthecalories（卡路里）andbringlessfat.Anotherbigcompany,

Tangdaren,takeactionstoo.Itchangesthepricefrom9yuanto7yuanforeachbowl.There

aremanyotherinstantfoodcompaniesfollowingthemtoimprovetheirproductstomeet

people'sneeds.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamark

ondininghistory.

58.Whoinventedinstantnoodles?

59.Whatdoinstantfoodcompaniesdotoincreasesales?

60.Ifyouhavenotimeforyourmeals,willyouchooseinstantnoodles?WhyorWhynot?

九、材料作文

61.假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习情况进行同学们对英语教

学的建议。请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师

教学的建议。

项目内容

1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；

你对英语的认识2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；

1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；

你目前的英语水平2.喜欢演讲，去年在校演讲比赛中获奖；

1.不能正确地运用语法规则；

你英语学习中存在的问

2.写作中有时候不能清楚地表达自己；

题

你对英语教学的建议……（考生自己发挥，至少写一点）

注意:

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.必须包括表格中所有相关信息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。IamLiHua.

1wishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.

参考答案:

1.c

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——五月是一个充满阳光和鲜花的美丽月份。多好啊！——是的，这也是我们在母

亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。

考查冠词。通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a和an两种形

式，其中a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前;而定冠；只有the一种形式，表示特

指。

第一空，根据空后单词beautiful是辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a；第二空，是第二次

提到，要用定冠词the,故选C。

2.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。

考查名词辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style风格；shape外形。根据”...abitfatterthan

before...”可知，回答者比之前胖了，那身形就会发生变化，所以此处回答者要恢复的应是

身形，D选项符合题意。故选D。

3.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？

A.needn't不必,不需要；B.can*不能；C.mustn't一定不要；D.shouldn't不应该。根据

Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他们的新锁，

你就再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn't不必，不需要；符合语境。故选

Ao

4.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。

答案第1页，共13页

考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous

慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示”他捐了500万给家乡的学校“，可知，

空格处表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格处填generous。故选D。

5.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道武磊的一些消息么？为一个西班牙俱乐部踢足球的中国球员。

--是的。自从上个月他被检测出感染新冠肺炎，他在自己的博客里分享自己的情况给粉

丝。

考查名词。situation情况;environment环境;looks神情；interest兴趣。根据“hetested

positiveforCOVID-19”可知此处表达“分享自己的情况”用名词situation,故选A。

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给了我，说我可以保留一个星期。

考查动词辨析。lent借出；keep保存；borrow借入；have拥有；asked问。根据“his

dictionarytome”可知是把字典借给我，用结构lendsth.tosb.,排除CD；根据“foraweek5'

可知空格二处需用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。

7.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这个笔记本是谁的？——是他的。

考查疑问词和代词辨析。who谁，问人：whose谁的，问物主。him他，宾格代词：his他

的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。问句中belongto属于，介词to后接代词做宾

语；whose不合句意，可排除。答句空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；根据句意语

境，可知前面三项不合语境，故选B。

8.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了参加女儿的生日聚会，他答应早点回家.

答案第2页，共13页

考查动词不定式作目的状语。inorderthat为了，后接从句；sothat以便于，后接从句；in

order秩序井然，介词短语；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。此空后attend是动词原形，

早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会，所以应填inorderto,故选D。

9.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我何时举办时装秀吗？我想参加。——七月五日。

考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。结合答语On

July5th.可知该选Bo

10.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你今晚不应该熬夜。——谢谢，我会早点睡觉。我不会过度劳累的。

考查习语。Nopain,nogain不劳无获；Ibelievepracticemakesperfect我相信熟能生巧；

Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Iwon'tburnthecandleatbothends我不会过

度消耗精力。根据"Youshouldn'tstayuplatetonight.”和“Iwillgotobedearlier.”可知，此处

表示“我不会劳累过度。D项符合语境。故选D。

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建

答案第3页，共13页

议。

11.句意：除非我们处理掉我们的问题，否则的话我们很容易就会变得不高兴。

unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当...时候；as因为。根据句意可知，空前表示的是

假设条件，指“如果不解决问题，我们就会……”，是unless引导的时间状语从句。故选

Ao

12.句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里的行为。

Worry担心，动词原形；Worrying动名词形式；Worried担心的；Worries动词三单形式。

根据句子结构，所填词作主语，而只有动名词可以作主语。故选B。

13.句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。

of.的；to到；with和...在一起；in在....里面。beangrywithsb.“跟某人生气“，固

定短语。故选C。

14.句意：随着时间的推移，良好的友谊可能会被失去。

lose失去，动词原形；belost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；bekept被保持，

被动语态。根据"Timegoesby,andgoodfriendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去

好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动

语态。故选B。

15.句意：然而这不会持续太长时间。

last持续；do做；produce生产；make制造。theyfightverysoon,anddecidenotto

talktoeachother.v结合句意可知，此处指的是“他们吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长”，

用last最合适。故选A。

16.句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的一课，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。

program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson课，教训°根据"wecansolveaproblemby

learningtoforget”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的

一课。故选D。

17.句意：他们有时可能会觉得自己有太多的功课要做，或者认为校规也是如此严格。

kind善良的；strict严格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根据“Manystudentsoftencomplain

aboutschool.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“therules校规”，则用strict最合

适。故选Bo

18.句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽最大努力应对每一个挑战。

totry努力；tohave拥有；toput放；lokeep保存°tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大

答案第4页，共13页

努力做某事“，固定短语。故选A。

19.句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。

terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据霍金的例子“Think

aboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan'twalkorevenspeak,buthe

regardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.”可知,作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他

人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题“，用terrible比较合适。故选A。

20.句意：现在他是世界上著名的一位伟大的科学家。

about关于；for为了；with和...在一起；as作为。beknownas+职业，表示”作为....而

闻名”，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界故选D。

21.A

22.D

23.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点。

21.

推理判断题。根据“DuringtheHeritage（遗产）OpenDays,whichtakeplaceeachSeptember,

touristscanvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybeclosed”以及"Romanbaths—Chester,,4tTennis

club一Birmingham,H€ArdmanAnimation-Bristol”可知这三个景点都是只在遗产开放日开放，

由此可推知LochNess是全年开放。故选A。

22.

iffl节理解题。根据“therearethousandsofotherfascinatingattractionsthatareonlyopentothe

publicforafewdayseachyear.”可知每年有数以千计的其他景点仅对公众开放几天。故选

Do

23.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点，所以

推断写作目的是鼓励市民到只在文物开放日开放的景点参观。故选D。

24.D

25.C

26.A

答案第5页，共13页

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了视频直播的流行，直播对商业和居家人士的积极影响。

24.

推理判断题。根据第二段“KuaiShouandotherlivestreamingplatformsroseto574million”讲述

快手和其他直播平台增长到了574百万，可知这一段的目的是为了表明直播在中国越来越

流行。故选D。

25.

推理判断题。根据前文“Thecompanynotonlyaddedanumberofshortvideoseachdayto

introducetheirproducts,butalsosharedthemenusthatweregoodforhealth"及"Whenpeople

havetostayathome,awayfromtheirfriendsandlovedones,theyturntolivestreamingtoreach

outtotheworld”可知介绍了视频直播对公司产品销售的好处，也讲述了视频直播也方便待

在家的人们接触世界。C选项“直播不仅是很多商业的新工具，也是家庭的新工具”符合题

意。故选C。

26.

态度判断题。根据最后一段"livestreamingispossiblybecomingamoreandmoreimportantpart

inChinaforbothbusinessanddailylife”视频直播在中国的商业和II常生活中都可能变得越来

越重要，可推断作者对直播的未来充满希望。故选A。

27.C

28.D

29.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事

迹。

27.

细节理解题。根据"Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherin

Yanin「可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。

28.

名田节理解题。根据“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolin

答案第