2019年中考英语基础知识复习检测4(题型六-词语运用-贵阳中考五年命题规律趋势)

题型六词语运用,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋向年份题型考察点2015polite→impolite(否认前缀)；study→tostudy(动词不定式)；依据语境或句意，用所picture→pictures(名词给词适合形式填空复数)；easy→easily(形容词变换副词)；wait→waswaiting(动词时态)B.依据语境或句意，选择ridemybike；insteadof；dressesup；in适合的短语达成句子person；hangout2014ride→riding(动名词)；possible→impossible(否认)；I→A.依据语境或句意，用所mine(名词性物主代词)；给词适合形式填空five→fifth(序数词)；information→information(不行数名词复数)B.依据语境或句意，选择putup；notonly；keep1一个适合的词组达成句子quiet；sourtaste；thousandsof2013salt，salty→salty；A.依据语境和句意，从括written，writing→written；in，for→for；号中选择一个可填入句子zoo，party→zoo；的正确选项especial，especially→especiallyear→ears(名词复数)；it→itself(反身代词)；B.依据语境和句意，用所stay→staying(动名词)；给词适合形式填空good→best(副词最高级)；drink→todrink(动词不定式)2012another，theother→another；relaxing，A.依据语境，从各题括号relaxed→relaxed；中选择一个可填入句子的agreed，disagreed→正确选项disagreed；friendly，friends→friendly；get，toget→togettall→taller(形容词比依据语境和句意，用所较级)；two→second(序数给词的适合形式填空词)；make→makes(单三2变)；heavy→heavily(形容词变副词)；do→doing(动名词)2011yourself，yourselves(反身代词单复数)；success，A.依据语境或句意，从各successful(形容词)；题括号中选择一个词填空enough，too；togo；not__to__go；surprised，surprisekid→kids(名词复数)；easy→easily(形容词变B.依据语境或句意，用所副词)；interest→给词适合形式填空interested(名词变形容词)；other→others(代词复数)词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考察，它不单考察学生对单词的记忆能力，并且也考察学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。剖析近几年的中考题型能够看出考察形式主要有单词拼写、词形变换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考取占5%～10%。综合剖析贵阳市近5年词语运用题可知，其特色以下：1．考察方式上共有以下两种题型，一种是用单词的适合形式填空，每小题1分，共5分；一种是从方框中选择适合的词、词组或短语填空，每题1分，共5分。一般状况下，贵阳市的试题在词语运用部分都是10分，分两种不一样的类型考察。2．词语运用题主要考察学生关于不一样语境下英语词形的掌握状况，如对3于名词要考虑单数、复数、全部格等形式；关于动词要考察人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；关于代词，要考察代词的各样形式；关于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；关于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考察近义词的辨析。3．考点展望：第一，贵阳市的考题在保持稳固的同时，也会有所调整，如贵阳的词语运用题就从选两个词语中的一个填空改为了从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确的形式填空，对比以前备选的词是在每个小题后边有两个，共有10个词语，而此刻变为了在方框中有5个打乱次序的词语，为此，我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考察内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考察。,解题方法与技巧A．用所给词适合形式填空该题型旨在考察考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，往常所采纳的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确立空白地方需的词性→正确写出所填的词。详细操作方法以下：第一，要仔细阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要剖析应填词在句中充任的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采纳的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数仍是不行数及其全部格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各样形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。B．依据语境或句意，从方框中选词组或短语填空该题型往常所采纳的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确立空白地方需的短语的意思→正确选出所填的词组或短语。4(2015贵阳76～80题)1．InChina，it's________(polite)tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhenyoueat.2．Myteachersalwaysencourageus________(study)hardondifferentsubjects.3．Jennybroughttwonice________(picture)ofherfamilytoschoolyesterday.4．Thelibraryisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Youcanfindit________(easy)．5．WhileI________(wait)forthebusatthebusstation，itbegantorain.1．impolite【分析】句意：在中国，当你吃饭时把你的筷子插进食品里是________的。句中缺乏表语成分，可用形容词来充任。依据句意应是不礼貌的，故填polite的否认impolite。2．tostudy【分析】句意：我的老师老是鼓舞我们努力学习各门学科。依据句意encouragesb.todosth.，故这里应填tostudy。3．pictures【分析】句意：昨天詹妮把两张美丽的全家照带到学校里来。依据句意picture应为复数形式，故填pictures。4．easily【分析】句意：图书室在医院和学校之间，你能够很简单找到它。依据句意这里缺副词，修饰find，故应填easily。5．waswaiting【分析】句意：当我在公共汽车站等公共汽车时，天开始下雨。主句是过去时，while指引的从句应用过去进行时，故应填waswaiting。,2016备考猜押种类一用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空5【解题策略】1．先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题企图有个大致认识。2．找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能遇到句中某些词的限制，所以要想方设法地找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼备。3．注意固定搭配。【题组训练】A(2014贵阳中考)1．________abiketothesidemustbealotmorefun.Ican'twait.(ride)2．Itis________formetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme？(possible)3．“Who'sthatgirloverthere？”“She'sSusan，afriendof________.”(I)4．Bradismyyoungerbrother.Hehadaspecialpartyforhis________birthdayyesterday.(five)5．LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome________aboutthemissingplane.(information)B(2016安顺中考)6．—Howareyoutoday?—I'mfeelingmuch________(bad)thanyesterday.7．IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish，youwillbe________(success)inthefuture.8．Therearetwo________(different)inthefollowingpictures.9．Iliveonthe________(twelve)floorofthebuilding.10．Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow?C(2011贵阳中考)611．“I'dliketohelp________withtheirschoolwork”．“Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.”(kid)12．Teresalikescrispycookies.Theyarehard，dryand________broken.(easy)13．Martinwas________inChinesehistoryafterhecametoChinaandhereadalotaboutit.(interest)14．Spendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends________veryimportanttousChinese.(be)15．Ourteachersencourageustojointhevolunteerprojecttohelp________.(other)D(2013贵阳中考)16．Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtogettheir________pierced.(ear)17．Fastfood________isn'talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.(it)18．Alexwillgoforapicnicinsteadof________athomethisweekend.(stay)19．“Whichdoyoulike________，football，basketballorvolleyball？”“Basketball.”(good)20．Mymotherasksme________milkeverymorningbecauseitisgoodforme.(drink)E(2012贵阳中考)21．Emilyusedtobeshortbutnowsheismuch________.(tall)22．“WhenisMother'sDay？”“It'sonthe________SundayinMayeveryyear.”(two)23．TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways________herangry.(make)724．Wecan'tgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisraining________outside.(heavy)25．“Wouldyoumind________thedishes？”“Ok，I'lldothemrightaway.”(do)种类二用方框内所给单词或短语的适合形式填空【解题策略】1．仔细查察所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2．仔细阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的构造及句子粗心，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很重点。由于空格前后的单词常常是选择所要填入空格的单词的最重要的依照。3．依据句意，从所给单词中挑选最适合的单词填入空格中。4．仔细研读达成后的句子，看句子构造能否合理，句意能否完好并切合逻辑，以便确立答案。【题组训练】A(2014贵阳中考)keepquiet，notonly，thousandsof，beginwith，putup，sourtaste1．Wecan________someposterstomakepeopleknowthelatestmovieSuperSpiderman.2．Afterthefinalexam，________myparentsbutalsoIwanttospendsummervacationinGuiyang.3．“Please________，boysandgirls，classbegins，”ourteacherMissGreensaidinasoftvoice.4．“Whichdoyoulikebetter，lemonsororanges？”“IpreferlemonsbecauseIlikethe________.”5．________Eason'sfanswenttohisconcertinGuiyanglastmonth.It'sfantastic.8B(2015贵阳中考)insteadof，dressup，ridemybike，giveup，hangout，inperson6．Ialways________toschool，andIthinkit'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.7．Studentsshouldfindgoodmethodstostudy________doinglotsofexercises.8．Mulan________likeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.9．Theteacheradvisedtheparentstotalkwiththeirson________yesterday.10．Mymotheroftentoldmenotto________withmyfriendsonschoolnights.C(2014安顺中考)bewillingto，stayup，writedown，throwaway，takepridein，comeoverto11．He________towatchtheWorldCuplastnight.12．Alltheteachers________answerstudents'questions.13．Don'tforget________myhousewhenyoucometoBeijing.14．Ifyoupasstheexam