福建省宁德市福鼎第十二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

/福建省宁德市福鼎第十二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall参考答案：A2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。3.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D4.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：C5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which参考答案：A

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是cases，在……情况下应用inthis/thatcase,注意介词不可少，inwhich=where。6.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything_______youaretoldto.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cof

Das参考答案：D7._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty,I’llseeyouatit.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：D略8.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。9.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

参考答案：A10.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____

shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.

says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C11.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略18.

Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.precisely

C.appropriately

D.rightly参考答案：C略13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D14.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C15.Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?

Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritwas____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.

Aa;the

Bthe;a

Ca;a

Da;/参考答案：C16.—Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.—Whydidyoustayathome?You______withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.musthavehiked D.shouldhike参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleepandneedrestforashort__21__inthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleep__22__beforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyfoundthatpersonswho__23__forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofdisease.Thestudy__24__morethan2，300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultwhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower__25__ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhonotnap.Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest__26__wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove__27__bytensioncausedbywork.SomeAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe__28__ofnappingformanyyears.They__29__peopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，some__30__letworkersrestintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesand__31__，andalsoincreasestheamountofwork.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesat__32__thanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantdutieswhentheyfeel__33__．Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovides__34__energy.Butexpertswarnthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.A__35__napwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.21．A.period

B．break

C．level

D．interval22．A.soundly

B．happily

C．lightly

D．comfortably23．A.sit

B．sleep

C．stand

D．lie24．A.followed

B．hunted

C．interviewed

D．treated25．A.attack

B．risk

C．friction

D．burst26．A.suggestion

B．nature

C．motivation

D．evidence27．A.ability

B．health

C．thinking

D．life28．A.experiment

B．reform

C．idea

D．condition29．A.force

B．beg

C．order

D．urge30．A.authorities

B．governments

C．banks

D．companies31．A.accidents

B．attempts

C．expressions

D．experiences32．A.table

B．duty

C．rest

D．work33．A.ready

B．good

C．sleepy

D．awake34．A.extra

B．daily

C．spiritual

D．evident35．A.shorter

B．longer

C．later

D．earlier参考答案：21-25

ACBAB

26-30

DBCDD

31-35

ADCAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Malaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause________.A.theyaretoopoor