英语国际音标表（48个）

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ:/

/ɔ:/

/ɜ:/

/i:/

/ʊ:/

短元音/ʌ/

/ɔ/

/ə/

/ɪ/

/ʊ/

/e/

/æ/

/eɪ/

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

双元音/ɪə/

/eə/

/ʊə/

/əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/

/t//k//f//θ/

/s/

浊辅音/b/

/d//g/

/v//ð//z/

轻辅音/ʃ//h/

/ts/

/tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ/

/r/

/dz/

/dʒ/

/dr/

鼻音/m/

/n/

/ŋ/

半元音/j/

/w/

边音/ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[æ]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ɜ:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[ʊ:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[eɪ]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[aɪ]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[aʊ]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[ɪə]字母组合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairer