中考英语单词拼写解题技巧

中考英语单词拼写解题技巧在英语中考中单词拼写是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变.1。通读全句，确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：（1）GermanyandFranceareEcountries.分析:德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European.（2）Agoodmakesagoodending.分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning.2.根据成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性.例如：（1）Heisawriterofrich（想象）。分析:由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination.（2）Darwinbasedhisideason（科学）experiment。分析:“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scientific.（3）Ourteacherhas（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall。分析：根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized。3.上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：（1）Theearthisoneofthep。分析：前面有oneof结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets。（2）（电脑）candoallkindsofthingsnow.分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式computers.4。全面考虑，不忘大小写（1）（秋天）comesaftersummer。分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn.（2）SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome（圣诞）cardstous。分析：“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas。中考英语单词拼写大全【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】ThetOlympicswasheldinAugust，2008inBeijingChina.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe（二十一）lesson。TheYellowRiver,theslongestriverinChinahaswateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonEarth。Wehadaspecialpartyforher（二十）birthday.Wewillhavethemeetingonthe（十二）floor.TofstudentshelpthehomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.MorethantwotpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYushu.“SupperGirls”arelovedbymofyoungpeople.ThebesttimetovisitEnglandisO,notAugust.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ,andthelastmonthiscalledD.Sundayisthefdayofaweek。-ShallwemeetonWorThursday?—Eitherdayisfinewithme。ThelastdayofaweekisS。Therearefstudentsinourclass,twenty—sixboysandtwenty-fourgirls。Threeqofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish。TreePlantingDayisonM12th,Fool'sDayisonA1st,Mid—autumnDayisonA15th,andS10thisTeachers'Day。名词【单复数形式、名词所有格】Takeashortrestafteran（小时）hardwork,andyouwon’tfeeltootired.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein20（年）time?LastweekIwenttomy（姑姑）housetoteachherhowtosende-mails.Ican’tsaywhatthe（计划）are.The（架子）areforkeepingbooks。MomoftentellsLindanottotalktoa（陌生人）.Asa（自愿者），hehasbeenworkinginYushuforaboutamonth。ThehottestseasoninChinaiss。Great（变化）havetakenplaceinourhometown.Afterhisfather’s（死），Martin’slifebecamemoredifficult.—CanIhelpyou，madam？—Twokilosof（西红柿），please.AlltheChinesepeoplelikeSpringF。Weofteneatjiaozionthatday。Englishpeopleoftenbegintheirtalkswithw.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEnglish,youcansay,“It'safineday,isn'tit？"14。—CouldyougiveussomeaonhowtolearnEnglishwell?-I'dbegladto.-Whenis（母亲）Day?—ThesecondSundayinMay.We'redoingmanyusefulthingstocontrolthe（污染）oftherivers.Wehavethreemealsaday:breakfast,landsupper.Ifrobotsdotheworkofhumanbeings,lotsofpeoplewilllosetheirj。Ocovermorethan70percentoftheearth'ssurface俵面）.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites.Howaboutyou?Theaccidentwascausedbyapersonwhodoesn'thaveadriver'sl.22。—Iamsogladtohavepassedthedrivingtest.-C。Wouldyouliketoseethemoviewithme?I'vegottwot。MysisteroftendownloadsEnglishsongsandstoriesfromtheI.Itreallyimprovesmylistening.Theyounglandherboyfriendarewaitingforthebus。ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamousdinChina.Weoftenuseanutopreventusfromgettingwet。Thesewomendoctorsarefrom（德国）.29。Isawseveral（猴子）escapedfromthezoo。ThedirectorwaslookingforthemTheblindpersonshowedhistalentindifferent（城市）.Therearemanywworkersinthisbigfactory。Theyarehard—working.—Whatarekusedfor?—They'reusedforcuttingthings.33。ManysouveniorsinWorldExpohavebeenon（出售）.Youshouldn’tbeallowedtogetyourearspiercedwithoutp。代词【主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词:every,all,none;each,either,neither,both；another，other，others]—WhencanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish,inthemorningorintheafternoon?-（都行），I,llbefreeallday。Theshoesaretoobig,soI’dliketotryapair。-Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?—Nofthem.Ilikerunning。Boys,helpytosomefish, please。Everythingstudents arelearningshould beconnected with（他们）livesandages.I’vesentthephotostoafriendof（他）.Herhairstyleismoreoriginalthanm。ThesebabiesaretooyoungtodresstMaryandIlearnttoskateallby（自己）.You,llhurtyifyou,renotcarefuL—Wbookisthis?Itmustbelongto（她），anditcan,tbe我的）。四、介词[including;except;besides;during;towards;acrossthrough；along;past;over;among；between;behind；with；without；since;inside;outside;insteadof；accordingto;becauseof]Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited（除了）me。Allthestudentsinourcitygotoschooleveryday（除了）weekends.AnotherfourstudentswereinvitedtotheEnglishparty（除了）yesterdayafternoon4。Shewasthefirstgirltoswim（穿越）thechannel。Youmustbecarefulwhenyou（穿过）thestreet。It,sexcitingtotrekt thejungle.Thelittlegirlwenttoschoolweatinganything。Thereisamainrailwaybthistownandthatone。I'mmuchtallerthanNancy,soIhavetositb her.Parishassomefantasticsights,itheEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.五、连词[however；although；though；because；since；unless；until；neither.。.nor。。。；either…or…;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;。「（否则）】SometimesIfindwatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingb thepeoplespeaktooquickly.FortunatelyhepassedtheEnglishexama hehasbeen川foralongtime。Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontimeu shehurriesup.WeknowJackieChanwmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoung。5。Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,（否则）youwillbeinbadhealth.6。Iliketheweatherthatisntoohotnortoocold.六、形容词【名词前作定语;系动词后作表语；原级、比较级、最高级】ApowerfulearthquakehitWenchuanin西南方）China。ShanghaiisintheeofChina.It’sourdutytohelpbpeoplebecausetheyaren'tabletosee。Ithinkthisbookisalittleexpensive,butit’sveryu。I’llbuymyfathersomethingsforhisbirthday.TheweatherinSouthChinaisquitedfromthatinNorthChina.Mydaughterlikessleepingwiththewindowotokeeptheairfresh.ThatmanremindsmeofmyEnglishteacher.TheywearthesglassesTheYellowRiveristhesecondlriverinChina。ThecupthatIboughtyesterdaywasb。WhenIdecidedtogobackhome,itgotdark,andwhatwasw,itbegantorain。IwassotaftertheracethatIDranktwobottlesofwater.I’mveryh.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat。It′sa（晴朗的）daytoday.You'dbettergooutforawalk。Don'tbe（紧张）。It'snothingserious.Inmyopinion,theweatherofXichanginspringistoo侈风）。Anine-year—oldboysavedseveralchildrenduringWenchuanearthquakeHow（勇敢）heis!It's（危险）tocrosstheroadswhenthelightsarered。ThepopulationofChinais（多）thanthatofIndia。ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the（容易）itbecomes。HowarethekidsinYushunow?Aretheyhappyand（健康）？Wearevery（吃惊）atthenews。LiuXiangisoneofthemost（成功的）playerinChina.Whichis （安全的）,travelingbytrainorbyplane?Themorewegettogether,the（快乐）we'llbe.Aftereducationreform（改革）,thestudentshavemoretimetorelaxand （少）homeworktodo.I’m（担忧）aboutherhealth。Hewassohungrythatheateupan（巨大的）cake.Heseemsvery（严肃）.七、副词【修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。程度副词：always;usually；sometimes;never;seldom；hardly；almost;nearly】Annydidherhomeworkc thatshedidn’tmakeanymistakesinit。He’ssostrongthathecanraisethebox（容易）。Mymothergetsup（早）tocookforuseverymorning。Englishisthemost（广泛）usedlanguageintheworldtoday.5。Hewaslyinginbed（安静）lookingattheceiling.Howhtherainisraining。Mrs.Greencouldn'ttakeprideinthepartysoherhusbandwent代替）。Couldyoupleasespeakmores ,Tom?Ican'tcatchwhatyousay.9。Mysisterlikessingingverymuch,（尤其）singingpopsongs.Ihgotobedbeforemid-night。Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforyourhealth.（幸运），Ihavebeenavolunteeroftheactivityorganizedbythecharity.U,Ididn'tgetthechancetopayavisittoHongKong。Ifweseesomeonecuttinginline,wemay（礼貌）askhimtojointheline.Thebosslefthisoffice（生气）withoutsayingaword.15。Ibelieve（坚定）："Agoodplantakesyougoingfurther。"16。Yesterdaywasmybirthday。Allmyfriendssanganddanced（高兴）attheparty.17.LiMingusuallycheckshistestpapers（认真）beforehandingitin.18。ChinasentupShenzhou6mannedspaceshipinOctober,2005（成功）。八、动词【谓语：时态（8种时态和情态动词+do）、语态；非谓语:todo/do/doing/done；动名词形式注意：三单写法、过去式写法、过去分词写法、现在分词写法】1.Manyparentsaresmoneyfortheirchildrentogotocollege.2。Hekeptunhappylastweekbecausehislittlebrotherdhiswalkman随身听）onthefloorandbrokeit.TheWorldExpowashinShanghai.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,ourteacheralways（鼓励）ustoworkthenoutbyourselves。Asthefamoussayinggoes,it’sbettertogivethantor.MysisteroftendEnglishsongsandEnglishstoriesfromtheInternetItreallyimprovesherlistening.It’sourdutytoprotectenvironment.Sowemuststop（倒）dirtywaterintotheriver。Ihnothing,Couldyoupleasetellmewhattheteachersaid?ThatmanrmeofmyEnglishteacher。Theywearthesameglasses.ItissaidthatColumbusfirst（发现）Americancontinent（大陆）.Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldbe（允许）tobringmobilephonestoschool。12。Friedfoodtgood,butinfactitisunhealthyfood。Spendingsometimeonourhobbiescanhelpusto放松）andmakeourlivescolorful14。CCTV-9is