考点跟踪训练1名词冠词

考点跟踪训练1名词、冠词基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择(C)1.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)________aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2022天津)A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam解析：考查词义辨析。music音乐，picture图片，exam测试，都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。(C)2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong________.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析：考查词义辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please？是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。(A)3.Pleasepickupthe________.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles解析：考查词义辨析。由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词。(D)4.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo________？—________.TheyareexchangestudentsofMiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright解析：考查名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B，C错。Yes,please意为“好的，请吧。”，Allright指“好吧”。故D对。(C)5.Couldyoulendmeyour________？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.telephone解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch手表，radio收音机，camera照相机，telephone电话。下文语意：我想拍些照片。故选C。(A)6.—Wouldyoulikesome________？—Yes,please.I’mthirsty.(2022淮安)A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes解析：考查名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water水，bread面包，pens钢笔，clothes衣服。故选A。(A)7.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcangoto________andtakephotosthere.(2022宿迁)解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C项富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去________拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。(B)8.Today,wehavemanyother________topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans解析：考查词义辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance机会；plan计划；根据句意：当今除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。(B)9.________iscelebratedonSeptember10’.A.NationalDayB.Teachers’DayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival解析：考查短语辨析。September10意思为9月10号，是教师节。故选B。(B)10.Johnwantstobea________，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook解析：考查词义辨析。reporter记者；doctor医生；scientist科学家；cook厨师。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所以他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。(A)11.Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad________greattime.(2022丽水)A.aB.anC.theD．不填解析：考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意为“玩的开心”。(C)12.Photographycanbe________excellenthobbyforkids.(2022临沂)A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查不定冠词。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有’一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。(D)13.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast,Peter?—Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2022南京)A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。三餐前不用冠词，故选D。(B)14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2022青岛)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the解析：考查冠词。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。(D)15.Theyoungmanplays________violinverywell,butheplays________basketballbadly.(2022绵阳)A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the；不填解析：考查冠词。与球类有关的不加the，如：playfootball；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人钢琴弹得不错，但他篮球打得不好。”，故选D。Ⅱ.词汇运用1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.(2022湖州)2.Becareful.Thereisawinebottleonthetable.Youmightbreakit.(2022杭州)3.Wedon’tgotothecinemamuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.(2022杭州)4.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodrest.(2022广州)5.Mondayismyfavoritedayoftheweekbecausewehaveacomputerlessonintheafternoon.(2022宁波)6.Weneedsomeyogurt,twotomatoes(西红柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.(2022湖州)7.Asareporter(记者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.(2022湖州)8.Ifeelveryhotinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor(门).(2022宁波)9.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(2022杭州)10.Koalasareverycuteanimalsandtheylikeeatingleaves(树叶).(2022宁波)11.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealsoheroes(英雄)inmymind.(2022盐城)12.Thankyouforgivingussomanygoodsuggestions(建议).(2022兰州)13.Hehasalwaysbeenabigfan(迷)ofMichaelJackson.(2022苏州)14.Thebaby’sfirstfrontteeth(牙齿)arejustcomingthrough.(2022苏州)15.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedictionaries(字典)onthemarket.(2022扬州)16.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventions(发明)inthe19thcentury.(2022滨州)17.ThePalaceMuseumhasalargecollection(collect).Peoplecanlearnalotinit.(2022临沂)18.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrentosafety(safe).(2022盐城)19.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirectflight(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(2022扬州)20.Pleasetellmethewinner’s(win)telephonenumber.Iwanttointerviewhim.(2022常州)综合提能Ⅰ.完形填空AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisnamewasSun.ItisspeltS­U­Njust__1__theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt.Englandisacountrywith__2__weather.Itisoftencloudyandrainy，sothepeopletheredon’tget__3__sunlight(阳光)intheyear.When__4__Chinesestudentarrivedat__5__Airport，atallEnglishpolicemanopenedhis__6__tocheckthevisa(签证)．Thepolicemanwas__7__tofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronouncedjust__8__theEnglishword“sun”．Sohesaidtothestudent，“Iseeyournameisare__9__here.”TheChinesestudentfelt__10__.Soheaskedthepoliceman，“Isthereanythingwrongwithmypassportofvisa?DoIhaveto__11__tomycountry？”“What？”shoutedthepoliceman.“No，we’llneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwasworriedbynow.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested(逮捕).Hewassure__12__hehadbeenintrouble.__13__hewonderedwhetherhehadbrokentheBritish(英国的)law.Soheaskedthepolicemanagain.“Whathappened?WhathaveIdone？”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto__14__.Hesaid，“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun？You__15__sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”(B)1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what(A)2.A.badB.niceC.dryD.cold(C)3.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.lotof(B)4.A.anB.theC.aD./(A)5.A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.NewYork(B)6.A.bookB.passportC.pocketD.bag(C)7.A.scaredB.boredC.interestedD.interesting(A)8.A.likeB.byC.withD.as(B)9.A.trainedB.wantedC.refusedD.need(A)10.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.happy(C)11.A.gooverB.goonC.gobackD.gointo(B)12.A.toB.thatC.ofD.for(B)13.A.ButB.TillC.OrD.However(D)14.A.complainB.cryC.discussD.explain(B)15.A.broughtB.wouldbringC.havebroughtD.bring语篇解读：一个姓孙(Sun)的中国学生去英国读书。在飞机场，一个幽默的英国警察看见他的姓……。1.B。语意：他的名字与太阳(sun)的拼写是一样的。故how符合题意。2.A。下文：总是阴天和下雨。可知英国天气不好。3.C。sunlight为不可数名词。much＋不可数名词，many＋可数名词复数，alot修饰动词，alotof/lotsof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数。4.B。上文提到的名词，下文再次提到则用定冠词修饰。5.A。第一句中的“England”可知是到达伦敦。6.B。语意：打开护照(passport)，检查签证。7.C。警察认为他的名字叫“太阳”，觉得有趣。interested指(人)感觉有趣，interesting指(物)的有趣。8.A。语意：他认为它的发音与太阳(Sun)的发音一样。like像。9.B。语意：我看见你的名字叫“太阳”，在这儿你是被人们所想要的(受欢迎的)。bewanted被需要。10.A。听了警察的话：他是被这儿的人们所想要的。因此他觉得奇怪。11.C。中国学生认为自己的护照有问题所以问：我得回到我的国家吗？goback回去。12.B。besure＋that从句。13.B。“他确信他有麻烦”与“他想知道他是否违反英国法律”没有转折关系。则A、C、D为错误项。14.D。对于中国学生的询问，警察开始解释(explain)。15.B。“你将给英国带来阳光”是虚拟语气，故用would＋动词原形。Ⅱ.阅读理解Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup(延误)totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpo