2021年10月自考英语二真题及答案

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。WhoIsJamesBond？ThelatestBondfilmisanenormousbox-office（票房）hit.ButwhoisJamesBond？Wheredoeshecomefrom？AuthorlanFleming，thecreatorofJamesBond，toldussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld'smostfamoussecretagent.InthefirstBondnovel，lanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfatherandanAsianmother.Butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.Thetitleofthe19thBondfilm，"TheWorldIsNotEnough，”wasbasedontheLatinmottooftheBondfamily，whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynovels.However，itnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBonds，butthatofadifferentBondfamily，whocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglish，notScottish.BondwenttoEtonCollege，thesameschoolashiscreatorlanFleming.Thisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnhowtomoveinhighsociety，likeBonddoessowell.Afterleavingschool，Bonddidnotgotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecretService.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007，"licensedtokill"，andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecornersoftheearth.Intheearlydays，Bond'srolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWar,theroleoftheServicehaschanged,andBond'sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest-knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.1.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.lanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.C.NotGiven3.“TheWorldIsNotEnough”isthenameofanovel.A.TrueB.False全国2021年10月自考英语（二）试题及答案A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BondisunabletomoveinhighsocietyC.NotGiven5.Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.C.NotGiven6.TheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.C.NotGiven7.Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.C.NotGiven8.Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.C.NotGiven9.WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.C.NotGiven10.ThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictory，defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.UIrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxiety，peoplewilltwisttheirhandstocalmthemselves.Ulrichsaiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfaontofanaudienceornervous.“It'sacomfortforthemthatthey'llgetthroughit，”saidUlrich.Herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo（柔道）competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywerefromdifferentcountries，buttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinners“explode”outandtakeupmorespace.However，ifanathletesuffersaloss，hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmaller，suchashanginghishead."Whenyoulose，youwanttodisappear，"saidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudo2全国2021年10月自考英语（二）试题及答案competitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.11.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthto.A.avoidadangerC.hidetheirshockB.gainself-comfortD.showtheiranxiety12.Peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.A.DepressedC.shockedB.angryD.nervous13.InParagraph4,"thatgesture"refersto.A.shakingone'shandsC.twistingone'shandsB.coveringone'sfaceD.rubbingone'sface14.Judowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem.A.occupymorespaceC.obtainmorerespect15.ThejudoloserswouldA.raisetheirarmsB.appearphysicallysmallerD.becomemorecompetitive.B.lowertheirheadsD.sitontheirkneesC.beattheirchests第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LittleSteps,BigReward①Morethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoarecentreport.That's15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.②Despitetheincreaseinwalking,onlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight,whichwillthreatenourlifespan.That'swherewalkingcomesin.③Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuch,wemaydivideitintothree10-minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.④Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetime,makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweek,youcanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsfor3全国2021年10月自考英语（二）试题及答案adirecttalkratherthansendinganemail.⑤Smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.It'susuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingfor10minutes,theymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.Task116.Paragraph①：_____.17.Paragraph②：_____.18.Paragraph③：_____.19.Paragraph④：_____.20.Paragraph⑤：_____.A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.D.Walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement.E.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore.F.Modemlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.Task221.Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom22.Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby..23.Wecankeephealthybytaking.24.Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor25.Whenfeelinggoodaftera10-minutewalkA.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3partsB.ourinactiveness.,.C.wemayliketotryalongeroneD.bigcitiesinAmericaE.adaily30-minutequickwalkF.aface-to-facetalk第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)4全国2021年10月自考英语（二）试题及答案下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。NorthAfricaAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8，000kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.Itcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfrica，centralAfrica，andsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.Forthisreason，ithasbeeneasyforpeoplefromEurope，AsiaandotherareastocometoNorthAfrica.27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases（绿洲）.ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturm，thesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.Today，itcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediteraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.F.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LearningfromMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyand31.Therefore,theyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotof35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyD'Angelosaid,"Inordertosucceedyoumust5全国2021年10月自考英语（二）试题及答案fail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime."RobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay,"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto39ingoodspirits."Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby40learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.A.extremeF.failB.discoverF.belongingsJ.incorrectC.distinguishG.recentlyK.wiselyD.advantagesH.naturalI.paveL.dreams第六部分：完型补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Interlaken,SwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken'sgrasslandiscomforting.(comfort).Climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso41Interlakenis42(locate)inabeautifulsettingbetweentwolakes.Itisalsoclosetothe43(enjoy).Soisskiingdownthem.Thetownof(mountain)villages.Theoutdoorpossibilitiesare44Theyrangefromsailing,sking,toclimbingorjust45(end)aroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.(relax)inapool.Peoplecanenjoyboatinginthesummer.Theycanalsotake46peopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor47everyone'sneeds.(please)inskiinginthewinter.Thisplaceisaperfectchoicefor(roll)downahillinsideaball.Itmeets48(near)Foreignersarenotallowedtobuy49(house)inInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.Many50(retire)peopleconsiderInterlakenagreatplacetosettlearound.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在