人教版高中英语必修一第二单元过关检测卷

英语•必修1（人教版）第二单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）The（原因）whyshewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.答案：reasonHegavemesome健议）onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.答案：adviceTheboyfelt（沮丧）becausehedidn'tdowellintheexam.答案：upsetThepopulationofthatcountryisincreasing（快速地）.答案：rapidly5・It's（正好，确切）twelveo'clock.答案：exactly6・Ourgmustdosomethingtostoptherisinghouse薯.答案：government7・Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthei_ofthekiller.答案：identity8・UsuallyyouwillreadfasterifyouhaveabiggerEnglishv・答案：vocabulary9・Allthosepatthemeetingarehighofficials.答案：present10.A,Englishisnotsohardtolearnifyouputyourheartintoit.答案：Actually二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）playa...role（in）becauseofcomeupsuchasevenifthinkhighlyofhappentosufferfromhavetroublewithfacetofaceDujiangyan（都江堰）isstill__inirrigation（灌溉）today.答案：playingapartThatquestion_atyesterday'smeeting.答案：cameup3・KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,RussianandEnglish.答案：suchas4.Ibereadingupstairswhenhecamein.答案：happenedto5・Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremoreeasilyto一healthproblemsthanthosewhogooffdutyaftereighthours.答案：sufferfrom6・Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk.答案：facetoface7・Ihopeyouwon'tyourwork.答案：havetroublewith8・Youmustaskforleavefirstyouhavesomethingveryimportant.答案：evenif9・Peoplethemovie.答案：thinkhighlyof10.yearsofhardworkshelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.答案：Becauseof二、根据提示译句子(二、根据提示译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1•他因为太胖做不了模特。(becauseof)答案：Hecan'tbeamodelbecauseofhisfatness.2•我请求他们别发出这样的声音。(request)答案：Irequestedthattheyshouldnotmakesuchanoise.3•这个电影是以真实的故事为基础的。(bebasedon)答案：Thefilmwasbasedonatruestory.4•他将在明年做一次环球航海旅行。(makeavoyage)答案：答案：Hewillmakeavoyagearoundtheworldnextyear.答案：答案：Hewillmakeavoyagearoundtheworldnextyear.5•他变化太大了，我很难认出他来。(recognize)答案：HehaschangedsomuchthatIcan'trecognizehim.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A,B,C,D项中，选出最佳选项。Myfather,now80yearsold,certainlydeservesthetitleheroforhiscontributionstosociety,butwhatmakeshimaherotomeishisincredibledevotiontohisfamily.Allmylife,myfatherhasdemonstratedloveand1tohisfamily.MysisterandIcouldalwayscountonourdadforadvice,2andsupport.Rarelydidmydad3aschoolevent.Hespent4timewithusathomeandonfamilyvacations.Iwillalwaysrememberhowhetaughtmeto5timewithanold,brokenpocketwatchandwhenhe6medowntheaisleatmywedding.Myownthreechildrenhavebeentrulyblessedtohavethis7manasagrandfather.Heshowsthe8loveanddevotiontohisgrandchildrenashedidtomysisterandmewhenweweregrowingup.Aheroissomeonewhogivesofhimorherselfandexpectsno9andthegiftsofaheroareoftenimmeasurable.Myfathercertainlyfitsthis10.Hisloveforhisfamilyandcountryare11.Hisinfluencecannotbemeasured.AmongtheintangiblesthatIconsiderhisgiftstomearemyloveofhistoryandmysenseof12abouthowtheworldworks.Inaddition,Iknowthatmy13attitudeonlifecomesfrommydad.Heistheeternaloptimistandbelievesinthegeneral14ofpeople.Hehastaughtmethatthereisnothingthatcannotbe15withtherightsetoftools.Thisisametaphorthathasguidedmylife.Thanks,Dad.Youaremyhero!语篇解读：作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。1.A.feelingB.emotionC・attachmentD.devotion解析：从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。答案：D2.2.A.admirationC.encouragementB.discouragementD.attitude解析：孩子得到父亲的忠告、鼓励及支持。答案：C3・A.attendB・prepareC・missD・organize解析：一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的要求家长参加的活动。答案：C4・A.quantityB.qualityC.quarterD・work解析：“qualitytime”父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动的珍贵时间。答案：B5・A.tellB・killC・burnD・save解析：父亲教“我”看时间。答案：A6・A.showedB・walkedC・sentD・carried解析：婚礼上父亲陪“我”走过婚礼走道。答案：B7・A.oldB・cautiousC・wonderfulD・rough解析：父亲是一个英雄式的人物，当然是一个了不起的人。答案：C8・A.sameB・similarC・differentD.various解析：父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱“我”一样。答案：AA.awardB.prizeC.respectD.return解析：英雄不求回报。答案：DA.ruleB.descriptionC.praiseD.title解析：上一句描述了英雄的样子，父亲符合这种描述。答案：BA.averageB.ordinaryC.unconditionalD.general解析：父亲对祖国及子女的爱是无条件的。答案：CA.dutyB.responsibilityC.humorD.wonderment解析：从后面howtheworldworks判断，作者是一个充满好奇的人。答案：DA・positiveB.activeC・passiveD.negative解析：positive积极的（态度）；active行动上积极。答案：AA.wishB.goodnessC.ideaD.weakness解析：父亲是个乐观的人，相信人性的善良。答案：BA.arrangedB.adaptedC.accomplishedD.developed解析：没有恰当的工具就不能完成要做的事。答案：C第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Englishhaschangedand1.(develop)whenculturesmeetandcommunicate2.eachother.FromAD450to11501150,newsettlerstoEngland3.(rich)theEnglishlanguageandenlargeditsvocabulary.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomoveto4.countries,andgradually,English5.(speak)inmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity6.NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At7.,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,8.oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia9._asIndia,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe10.(large)numberofEnglishlearners.答案：1.developed2.with3.enriched4.other5.wasspoken6.when7.present8.second9.such10.largest第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney・Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartment编辑部）butdidn'treceiveanyanswers・Nowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histenyearplddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.“That'seasy”saidLaoYan“Letmehelpyo”Thenhesatdowntowritethesoliciarticlatonee・Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment・“Myteachersaidyourarticldigressedfromthesubject”saidthegirl・“Idon'tthink,o”LaoYangshoutedangrily.Idescribedjustmyfather”语篇解读：LaoYang是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写“myfathe”，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。LaoYOngwrotealotofstoriesbecause.helikesreadinghelearnedmuchatschoolhewantedtobeawriterhewantedtohelpothers解析：细节题。根据“・・・hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers”可知答案为Co答案：CLaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,■A・andhegotalotofmoneyB・andhebecameafamousmanandhewasrespectedbuthefailed解析：细节题。OS据“Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers”可知答案为Do55.LaoYang'ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject答案：D3・As,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.A・hewasawriterB・hewasfreeC・hewantedtorealizehisideal（理想）D・hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy解析：推断题。LaoYang很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有音.于是他认为帮他女J儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选C。答案：C4・LaoYanghoped.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherhisarticlecouldbechosenC・thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD・everyonecouldsoonknowhim解析：细节题。根据第4段最后—句“・・・heaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttheeditorialdepartment”可知答案为B。答案：Bbecausehecouldn'twriteitatallbecausehedidn'tknowhisfatherwellbecauseitwastoobadtobechosenjustbecausehedescribedhisfather解析：细节题。文章中说Idescribedjustmyfather，但根据师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择D。答案：DAcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft（救生艇）intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales（鲸鱼）Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生的）.Thenthelinebroke.Sowehadaomore五shunlflsomethingveiystrafehappened・Somesharks（鲨鱼）cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.语篇解读：这是一篇关于一对夫妇遇到海难■然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。whentheymet6・BillandSimoneweretravelingsomewhales.whentheymetA・inalife-raftB・inMiamiinSimonyD・inPanama解析在第二自然段的第1句文章就告诉我们“theyleftPanama,Simony,theymetsomewhales”，他们是在Simony旅游时遇见Whales。答案：C77・Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen<77・Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen<A・theybroughtinalotofwaterB・theybrokethesideoftheboatC・theypulledtheboatD・theywentunderthewaterboat，也就是说是thewhalesbrokethesideoftheboat。答案：B8.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple.A・jumpedintothelife-raftB・heardwaterC・watchedtheboatgounderwaterD・stayedinthelife-raft解析：在他们的船沉没之后，thecouple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumpedintothelife-raft。答案：D9・Duringtheirdaysatsea,savedtheirlives.A・tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB・afishing-lineandamachineC・whalesandsharksD・twentypassingships解析：根据第3段的第2句“Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives”可知:afishing-line和amachine救了他们的命。答案：BWhentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,■theyweretooexcitedtostanduptheycouldn'twaittoclimbontotheboattheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakuptheyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover解析：由最后一段“Afterfiftydaysatsea・・・”我们知道：thecouple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carriedthemontohisboat，而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。答案：DNickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice・He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr・Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor・ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment（娱乐）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”语篇解读：这篇文章描绘在Montreal的一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe<A・giveshispatientsmedicaladvicetakescareof159patientsaweeksingsontelevisionD・hashisownTVshow解析：第1段告诉我们“Hetakescareof159patientsaweek”,如此多的病人，难怪“Heworks60hoursaweek”。答案：BDr・Petrels,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.A・hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsalwayslovedtosingispopularwithhispatientsalsosingstohispatientsonTV解析：由第2段的“Healsosingstothemontelevision”，我们可得知他被称为asingingdoctor的原因。答案：DInhisTVshow,Dr・Petrel・singsandgivesmedicaladvicesingsaboutdifferentdiseasesstartstoexplaindiseaseswithasongsingslovesongshewrote解析:根据第2段的“Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice”我们便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。答案：ADr・Petrels'showispopular.inLasVegasB・withpeoplewholikehissingingC.withpatientsinMontrealD・bothBandC解析：根据第3段的第2句“Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging”可推知答案为D。答案：DDr.Petrelssayshelikesto.helppeoplesingmakepeoplefeelbetterdothesamethingmakedifficultpeoplesmile解析：最后一句的“Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood”告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。答案：BFromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife・Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholdorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances・Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement・Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream—linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.语篇解读：本文主要讲读好书的益处。Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?Noonehascometodisturbyou.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D・Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.解析：细节题。由第一段第二句(absorbourattentioncompletely)可知。答案：CHowwouldyouaccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksevenmore?Theyresemblehumanfriendsexactly.Theyareunfamiliartypeswelike.C・Theyneverdesertus・D・Theyneverhurtourfeelings.解析：推断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。答案：CWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolourfullife.D・Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.解析：细节题。由第二段第八句“Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience”可知。答案：DThewordwearymeansA・toattractsomeone'sattentionB・todistractsomeone'sattentiontomakesomeoneverytiredtomakesomeoneinterested解析猜意题。由两个分句的转折关系可知neverweary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦；厌烦”之意。答案：C20・“・・・thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat.inbookstheworldismoreaccessibletouswecanasktogoanywhereintheworldC・wecanmakeaclaimtoeverythinginthisworldD・wecanmakearound-the-worldtripfreeofcharge解析：推断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。答案：A第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读有关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列失物招领：A.Found：Thisafternoonatthereading-roomofourschool,Ihappenedtofindablackpurse,insideofwhichthereissomemoney,atelephonecardandtwophotosetc.LoserisexpectedtocometoRoom306toclaimit.B・Amobile-phonefound：Foundononeofthedesksintheschooldinning—roomonTuesday.Call89895623please.Haveyoulostyourkeys?Somekeyswerefoundunderthetreeattheschoolgate・Gototheheadmaster'sofficeforthem.D・Schoolbagfound：FoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofDecember12whenIwaswatchingabasketballmatchthere.Insidewereabunchofkeysandawalletinwhichthereweresomemoneyandbooks.CometoClass7,SeniorGrade3,please.Aredpen.Foundinthemen'stoiletonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Anameonthebodyofthepen.Cometotheteachers'officeonthesecondfloorforit,please.Awatchiswaitingforitsowner.Agoldenwatchwasfoundattheparkinglotthisweekend.Ifyou'retheowner,telephone84567565.请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：1・Jenny.Jennylostawatchwhichisgoldenthisweekendattheparkinglot.答案：F2.Johnson.Johnsonislookingforhisblackpurse.Thereismoney,atelephonecardandtwophotosinit.答案：A3・Timmy.Timmywantshisredpenwithhisnameonitsback.Helostitatschool.答案：E4・Frinalla.FrinallalostherschoolbagontheplaygroundonDecember12.Therearekeystotheclassroomandawalletandtwobooks.答案：D5・Shirly.Shirlycan'tfindherkeys・Shethinksshelostthemattheschoolgate.遗失者招领物1.JennyA・ablackpurse2.JohnsonB.amobile-phone3.TimmyC.somekeysfoundattheschoolgate4.FrinallaD.schoolbag5.ShirlyE.aredpenF.agoldenwatchF.agoldenwatchF.agoldenwatchF.agoldenwatch答案：C第三节基础写作共1小题；满分15分）随着科技的进步，多媒体已走进很多学校的课堂。课间休息时，有些学校利用它来播放音乐。假如昨天你班就“课间是否要播放音乐”展开了讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果。写作内容：1•讨论的时间和讨论的问题。2•学生们的观点：大多数学生认为：活跃气氛，放松，带来快乐，学习效率高。部分学生认为：时间短，没效果；课间太吵，需要安静。3•达成的共识：最好播放柔和并适合于中学生的音乐。写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准:句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。答案：Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhethermusicshouldbeplayedduringtheclassbreakornot.Towardsthis,mostofthestudentsthinkthatmusicshouldbeplayedforitcanproduceabetterefficiencyandgreaterrelaxationaswellasalivelyandhappyatmosphere・However,somebelievetheycan'tgettheexpectedeffectfromplayingmusic,fortheclassbreaktimeisshort・Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeaceratherthanthenoiseproducedbymusic.Afteraheateddiscussion,wefinallyreachedanagreementthatit'sbettertoplaysoftmusic,whichissuitableforourmiddleschoolstudentsaswell.第四节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.Timewentby，theboyhadgrownupand