中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.根据表格内容补全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne'sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks'rights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear'sConcertHere'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents'eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@From:ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyancAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（预付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity-buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。（1）根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根据Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。（4）根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。（5）根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.根据短文内容列要点。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspotq（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专列U）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?不超过8个词）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超过2个词）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.Problems⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.(2)Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。.阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。•霸幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyaren't.(5)HappierTogether..阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts环岛).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.Ontheleft.Theymayfeelangry.Hewillfollowyou.You'llbeinprison..阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A.阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.日ectricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。10.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims砰估主张）.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrom