2022年贵州省中考英语试卷真题（ 附答案）

秘密★启用前

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。

2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笆在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规

定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力部分

I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

4.A.

HighStreetHighStreet

5.A.

英语试题第1版（共8页）

II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）

（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?

A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.

7.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?

A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.

B.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.

C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.

8.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?

A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.

9.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?

A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.

10.Whatjobdoesthemando?

A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.

（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。

11.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.

12.Whatsizedoestheboywear?

A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.

（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。

13.HowdoesTomlook?

A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.

14.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

15.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn*tpasstheexam?

A.Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.

B.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.

C.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.

in.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小

题，每小题2分，满分10分）

InformationaboutTina

Occupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian16._.

ShefoundinterestinChinesetea17.__besides（除...以夕卜）

Herinterest

learningChinese.

TinastudiedtwokindsofteaTheyareBeijing18._bowlteaandGuangdong（广东）

inChina.KongFuTea.

KongFuTeaisnotthe19._oftea,butatea-making

WhatisKongFuTea?

technology.

Thefirststepwhendrinking

PeopleinGuangdongusually2O._theteabeforedrinking.

KungFuTea

英语试题第2页（共8页）

笔试部分

IV.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?

A.不填B.theC.anD.a

22.TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.

A.activityB.purposeC.questionD.reason

23.Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It*squite

dangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could

24.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.

A.workB.workingC.relaxD.relaxing

25.Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changeB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange

26.1*01alsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.

A.surprisedB.movedC.excitedD.interested

27.Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.

A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.bring

28.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.

A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.easierD.easiest

29.Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless

30.Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.

—OhJusuallydothat.Iwasjust.

A.onmywayB.inahurryC.indangerD.insurprise

31.---Hi,Jacky.Whafsthatinyourhand?

It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.

A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbeC.howcanwebeD.howwecanbe

32.Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafefbrpeople.

A.areusedfbrB.areusedfromC.usedtoD.usedby

33.NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

34.---Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?-

.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A.Don'tworryB.NowonderC.I'mafraidD.Allright

35.—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

.Hlbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

英语试题第3页（共8页）

（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36.Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.

A.reachedtoB.reachedinC.gottoD.gotin

37.Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.

A.rightnowB.rightawayC.allrightD.rightoff

38.Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.

A.FromtimetotimeB.OnceagainC.TheotherdayD.Onceuponatime

39.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?

A.helpmeB.supportmeC.followmeD.holdme

40.MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.

A.joinedB.madeC.hadD.finished

V.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共

10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）

WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,she

becameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she___41___apilot.Later,sheme

therhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful_42—ZhaoPengis

handsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.

InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywerein

thesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers_43—.Theyspentnomorethan

30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirstto

completethetask,wouldsend44___amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetin

theskywhile__45_ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareand

missing.Thisistheloveofa_46_.

Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronaut

selection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuper

psychologicalquality（心理素

质）,was47chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto48theirplanstohave

childrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.

ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asa

pilot,heknows___49___thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,she

needsnothingelse.

WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft飞

月台）,togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,_50astrongteam.The

yflewintospacein2013.

41.A.hadB.madec.gotD.became

42.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when

43.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between

44.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

45.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying

46.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife

47.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully

48.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout

49.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most

50.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found

英语试题第4版（共8页）

VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15

小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

ClimbHainauTower.

2Raceontheexciting

1Theheightofthebuildingwhitewatersofthe

is200meters,andithas45floors.RedCanyon(峡谷).Ts

Winnerslastyearreachedthetopdrifting(漂流)race.Winners

in11to12minutes.Haveatry!lastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersin

(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)工justonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.

(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)

TakeninedaystoracearoundLong-distanceracearoundHaikou

3Hainan.Thisisa1,188-kilomcter

4StartfromHainanUniversityand

bicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendendattheForestPark.

oftheracewillbeinSanya.Theracecovers20

(Aug.13,2022,kilometers.Aservicepoint

Saturdayat9:00a.m.)willbesettoprovide

theracerswithwaterevery5kilomem.

(Sept17,2022,Saturday9:30&m.)

51.Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld

A.atweekendsB.onweekdaysC.intheevening.D.intheafternoon

52.Theshortestdistanceracewillbe.

A.therunningaroundHaikouB.theridingofbicycles

C.theracingonwhitewatersD.theclimbingofthetower

53.Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheracein

lessthan.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

54.AbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.

A.45kilometersB.58kilometersC.132kilometersD.1,188kilometers

55.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.B.Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.

C.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.D.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.

(B)

NanHauserisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家).Oneday,shewas

filmingneartheocean(海洋).Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheocean

andswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,and

suddenlychargedat(猛冲)her.

Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor3()yearsandhadneverseenanything

likeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaof

英语试题第5页（共8页）

walkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.

Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.Thewhaletried

hisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.

ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcould

towardtheboat.'Tjustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,“saidNan.

ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.

Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlifeJNan

wasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（伤疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboat

andputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantold

himthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.

“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagain

becauseIreallymissit.”

56.WhydidNangointotheocean?

A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.

C.Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale.D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.

57.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?

A.Forafewyears.B:Fortenyears:C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty^years.

58.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?

A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.

C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.D.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.

59.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?

A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.

C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.

60.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?

A.Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.

B.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.

C.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.

D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.

（C）

TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itis

consideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.Itbuildsa

bridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,the

numberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.

Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeople_outsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Many

kindsofeducationalinstitutes（教育机构）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.Moreand

moreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeign

countries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachers

ofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.

TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,has

madetheprogramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage",forTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage".Itisthe

firstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportant

英语试题第6页（共8页）

VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

题号51525354555657585960

答案ADACBADCBA

题号6162636465

答案BCADC

vn.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注

意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

题号6667686970

答案BDAGE

VIIL句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）

71.What;great72.being;late73.are;allowed74.cost;buy75.How;often

评分建议：单词大小写错误扣0.5分；单词错误不给分。

IX.选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个

选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

76.us77.spoke78.hamburgers79.through80.hearfrom

评分建议：单词形式错误扣0.5分；单词拼写错误不给分；单词大小写错误扣0.5分。X.

书面表达。（满分20分）

Onepossibleversion:

DearMs.Wang,

Howareyou?I'mLiHua.FmastudentfromjuniorGrade3.1wanttobeavolunteerforour

schoolEnglishFestivalnextmonth.

IreallywanttohavethechancetopracticemyEnglish.Ialsowanttoimprovemy

confidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.

I'manoutgoinggirl.Igetalongwithmyclassmateswell.Iliketohelppeople.AndIthink

myEnglishisverygood,too.FmsureIwillbeaverygoodvolunteer.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours.

LiHua

评分建议：6个必写要点：写信意图和你所在年级（2点）：应征目的（2点）；自我介绍：

性格、英语能力等（2点）。

六档：18-20分，能写出全部6个要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

五档：15-17分，能写出5个要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

四档：12-14分，能写出4个要点，语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。

三档：8-11分，能写出3个要点，语言虽然有较多错误，尚能表意。

二档：4-7分，能写出2个要点，语句错误很多，影响意思表达。

一档：0--3分，能写出1个要点，语言错误很多，不能表意。

英语参考答案第2页（共2页）

vni.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分io分）

71.ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改为感叹句）

progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!

72.Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeonlimethisaflemoon.（改为简单

句）Mymomisafraidof-----thisafternoon.

73.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语

态）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.

74.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改为同义

句）hmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephonefbrme.

75.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就戈ij线部分提

问）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?

IX.选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一

次，其中有两项为多余选项。进5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfrom

76.Jennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.

77.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.

78.Don'teattoomany..Itisbadforyourhealth.

79.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.

80.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryourlllearntolivebyyourself.X.书面表达。

（满分20分）

假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封

邮件参加应征。启事如下：

VolunteersWanted招募志愿者

OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnow

lookingfor12studentvolunteersto

workforTalent（才艺）Show,SpeechContest（比

赛）andEnglishStreetnext

month.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesend

anemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@efs.co

m.

邮件要求：

1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）；

2.应征目的（2点）；

3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：

1.词数8（）左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMs.Wang,

Howareyou?I'mLiHua__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Yburs.

________________ILiHua

英语试题第8页（共8页）

秘密★启用前

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试

英语参考答案及评分建议

注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。

听力部分

I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子

听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

题号12345

答案AACCB

II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对

话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

题号6789101112131415

答案CAACABBCBA

m.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16.teacher17.culture18.big/20.smell

评分建议：单词形式错误扣1分；单词大小写错误扣0.5分；单词拼写错误不给分。

笔试部分

IV.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

题号21222324252627282930

答案CBADCDACDB

题号31323334353637383940

答案