介词 思维导图+综合训练【思维导图+典题特训+巩固拓展】 新初二 暑假英语衔接提升【含答案解析】

LessonThree介词专题【课前测试】■单选题1.Thepostofficeisthepolicestationandthelibrary.A.between B.among C.in【答案】A【解析】between...and...在……和……之间2.Theoldwomanlivesasmallvillage.Itistwohills.A.in,among B.at,among C.at,between D.in,between【答案】D【解析】at,in表示方位介词时，at+小地方，in+大地点；between,among都表示……之间，between指两者之间，among指三者及以上之间。3.Ican'tfinishmyworkyourhelp.A.with B.without C.in【答案】B【解析】根据句意，没有你的帮助我不能完成我的工作。介词without表示“没有”。4.Thankyoumetohavedinner.A.forinvite B.ofinvite C.forinviting【答案】C【解析】本题考核词组thankyoufordoingsth.，注意介词for后用动词v-ing形式。5.Hewouldliketowalkthejungle(丛林)onvacation.A.across B.cross C.through【答案】C【解析】本题考核across,cross,through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。题目中表示穿过丛林，是内部穿过。6.It'sdangeroustogothestreetnow.A.across B.cross C.through【答案】A【解析】本题考核across,cross,through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。题中go之后用介词，且穿过街道是指表面穿过，用across。7.Theyoungmanwalkedtheforestandcametoabigriveratlast.A.across B.cross C.through【答案】C【解析】本题考核across,cross,through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。穿过forest森林，且指内部穿过，用介词through。8.-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?-Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behind B.inthefrontof C.infrontof 【答案】C【解析】本题考核infrontof和inthefrontof的区分，infrontof表示在内部的前面（有包含关系），inthefrontof表示在外部的前面。本题中前后桌无包含关系。9.Ifyoudothings,usuallyyoucan'tdothemwell.A.inahurry B.fromnowon C.justnow【答案】A【解析】考核短语意思，inahurry匆忙，fromnowon从现在开始，justnow刚才。10.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwasherownwishes.A.above B.against C.for【答案】B【解析】above在……上方（水平上方），against反对，违背……，for为了，暂同。本句的意思，她不得不卖了房子，即使它是违背她自己的意愿。■填空题1.Webeganourfirstlessonis7:30themorning.【答案】at,in【解析】时刻用介词at，固定词组inthemorning在早上。2.Jim’smotherisalwaysstricthim.【答案】with【解析】固定词组搭配，bestrictwithsb.对某人是严格的，bestrictinsth.对某事严格的。3.Idomyhomeworkeverydaytwohours.【答案】for【解析】for+一段时间，表示动词持续的时间长度。4.Again,hearriveschoolverylate.【答案】at【解析】arriveat+小地点（town及以下），arrivein+大地点（city及以上）5.Now,Lindaissittingtheswimmingpool.【答案】by【解析】by作地点介词时，表示在……旁边6.Thereisabeautifulhouseabiggarden.【答案】with【解析】表示“有着”，有一栋有着大花园的漂亮房子。7.Thelittlegirlisinterestedthisinterestingbook.【答案】in【解析】固定词组beinterestedin对……感兴趣的8.lunch,Ialwayshavesandwichesandmilk.【答案】For【解析】forlunch用来吃午餐，一日三餐的表达forbreakfast/lunch/dinner【知识脉络】 ①in,on,at1.时间介词 ②before,after ①in,on,to ②infrontof,inthefrontof,behind2.地点介词③across,through ④onthetree,inthetree⑤其他地点介词 常用介词3.表方式、方法、手段、材料等介词：by,in,with,through4.表示交通方式的介词：by,in,onfromlike5.常用的其他介词forwithoutof6.常见的介词短语搭配7.介词的用法8.不用介词的情况【课堂测试】■单选题1.Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith【答案】B【解析】becauseof因为，insteadof而不是，togetherwith与……在一起。本句含义，我们应该观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。2.-Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade?-Cotton,anditismadeWuhan.A.from,in B.of,in C.from,on【答案】B【解析】bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料），bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）,bemadein在某地制作。本句意思，—你的外套看起来很好，它是由什么制成？—棉花，它是在武汉制成的。3.-Whenandwhereyouborn?-IwasbornOctober1st,1998Suzhou.A.on,on B.in,in C.on,in【答案】C【解析】on+具体某一天，October1st,1998是指具体一天；in+大地点。4.Ireallycan'tseeanything.Hisheadisofmyview.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.intheway【答案】C【解析】intheway挡路，阻挡。句子表示，他的头挡住了我的风景。5.Therewillbemanyrobotspeople'shomestenyears.A.in,/ B.in,in C.in,after【答案】B【解析】十年后将会有很多机器人在人们的家里。intenyears十年后，in+一段时间，表示多久之后。6.-AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.Why?-Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor【答案】A【解析】本题考核几个“除了”的词汇或词组。except除……之外（表示排除在整体之外），besides除……之外（表示包含在整体之内），exceptfor是高中的词组，除……之外（做小的补充）。本句含义是，昨天除了瓦特先生所有的工人都回家了。所以瓦特先生是排除在外的。7.It'sverykindthemtopickmeupattherailwaystationanddrivemehome.A.for B.to C.of【答案】C【解析】考核句型it’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.,这句句型中用介词of，句子的形容词是用于形容人的性格而不是事情。本句中kind是友善的，指人的性格。注意与it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.这个句型的差别。8.AUFOlandedtheCenterStreet.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】在大街上，且land表示着陆在表面用介词on。9.theSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrombackhome.A.During,going B.In,go C.On,goes【答案】A【解析】theSpringFestival是一段时间，用介词during，介词from+doing。10.Thinkitoveryouwritetheanswer.A.before B.after C.on【答案】A【解析】由句意可得，在你写答案之前认真思考。用介词before。■介词填空1.IlikewatchingnewsTVtheevening.【答案】on，in【解析】固定词组onTV在电视上，intheevening在傍晚。2.WhatdoyoudothemorningOctober1st?【答案】on,of【解析】注意这个句子表示，在10月1日的早上，具体某一天故用介词on，而of表示所属关系。onthemorningofOctober1st.3.WeoftenhaveaclassmeetingMondayafternoon.【答案】on【解析】具体星期几的上下午晚上，均应用介词on。4.Thanksalothelpingmemymath.【答案】for,with【解析】考核固定词组搭配thanksalotfordoingsth.因做……而感谢，helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。5.Wehavetrousersblack,yellowandwhite.【答案】in【解析】in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的服装。6.Doyouliketoplayyourdogweekends?【答案】with，at【解析】考核固定词组搭配playwithsb.与……一起玩耍，atweekends在周末。7.Therearesomewordsthecard,"BestwishesTeachers'Day!"【答案】in，for【解析】此句含义，在卡片里有一些话，祝教师节快乐。8.IwatchTV8:0010:00.【答案】from...to...【解析】句子表示，我看电视从8点到10点。9.Jimgetsschoolbus.【答案】to，by【解析】gettoschool到达学校，bybus乘公交车。10.Whathavingacupoftea?【答案】about【解析】whatabout……怎么样？11.PleasetakethesebooksTina.【答案】to【解析】takesth.tosb.把……带给某人。12.Let'shavesomemeatnoon.【答案】at【解析】固定词组atnoon在正午。13.Thebirdsarethetree.【答案】in【解析】inthetree表示在树上（外来物），onthetree在树上（长在树上）。本题中bird是外来物，所以用介词in。14.Therearemanyapplesthetrees.【答案】on【解析】inthetree表示在树上（外来物），onthetree在树上（长在树上）。本题中apples是长在树上的。15.Thereisawindowthewallandamapthewall.【答案】in，on【解析】onthewall表示在墙的表面，inthewall表示嵌在墙里面，穿墙而过。16.Iwasborn1998.【答案】in【解析】in+年份，表示宽泛时间段。17.Youcanallm【答案】at【解析】at+电话号码或邮件地址18.Thisflowerisdifferentthatone.【答案】from【解析】bedifferentfrom与……不同19.Whatdoyouhavebreakfast?【答案】for【解析】你早餐吃什么，用介词for20.Ibuytheclothesaverylowprice.【答案】at【解析】ataverylowprice在很低的价格。21.Allmyfriendslikehim.【答案】of【解析】allofmyfriends我所有的朋友22.Wehavesweatersonly20yuan.【答案】for【解析】本句意思，我们的毛衣只要20元。23.Itsoundsagoodidea.【答案】like【解析】soundlike听起来像24.What'sthepricethesetrousers?【答案】of【解析】of表示“的”，本句含义，这些裤子多少钱？25.Looktheblackboard,please.【答案】at【解析】lookat看着，表示看的动作。26.Myfatherisbusyhisbusinesseveryday.【答案】with【解析】bebusywithsth.忙于某事27.Hermotherworksadoctorinthehospital.【答案】as【解析】as+身份，在医院她妈妈作为一个医生工作。28.Theyoungmanwalkedtheforestandcametoabigriveratlast.【答案】through【解析】through表示中间穿过，穿过森林用介词through。此句含义，这个年轻男人穿过森林，最终来到一条大河边。29.IlearnedEnglishwellthehelpofourteachers.【答案】with【解析】withthehelpof...在……的帮助下30.aterriblerainynight,manyfarmers’housesweredestroyed(破坏).【答案】on【解析】表示在具体的一天，无论是上下午晚上都用介词on。【题型训练】■完形阅读A篇Doyouhavepenpal?Ifnot,doyouwanttohaveone?Nowletmetellyouhowtogetapenpal.Thereareusuallythreesteps(步骤).Thefirstisgreeting.Inthisstep,youandyournewfriendwillsay"hello"toeachother.Thesecondstepistotalk.Whentalkingwithyournewfriend,itisalwaysaboutyourage,yourfamily,yourfavoritesoranyotherthinglikethat.Thethirdstepisleave-taking.Inthisstep,youtellyournewfriendthatyouarehappytomeethim\her.Youcanalsosay."Doyouwanttobepenpal?"or"Ihopewecanbepenpals."1.Thispassageisabout.A.howtolearnanewlanguage B.howtogettoahotel C.howtogetapenpal2.Therearestepsmentioned(普及)inthepassage.A.two B.three C.four3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagreeting?A.Whereareyougoing? B.Hello,mynameisJane. C.Nicetomeetyou!4.Youmaytalkaboutyourfather‘sfavoriteanimalsinthestep.A.first B.second C.third5.Whatdoes"leave-taking"mean? A.Meetingyourpenpal B.Takingawalkwithyourpenpal. C.Sayinggoodbyetoyourpenpal.【答案】CBABCB篇InEnglandtheweatherischangeable(多变的).itisa1subjectofconversation(对话)."isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkitwillrain?""Ithinkit‘sgoingtosnow."peopleoften2aconversation3thesewords.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike,buttheyhardlyeveragreewitheachother.4maysay,"Doyousee5intheeast?It‘scloudyinthewest.Wearegoingtohavetheweathertomorrow."Peopleoften6theweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhim,"It'sgoingtorain."Hewon'tbelieve(相信)anythingelse.Whenfriendshaveapicnic,they7theweatherisgoingtoclearup(晴朗起来)veryquicklythattheysiteatingtheirlunchwhileitrains.Almosteveryone8whattheweathermanwillsay.Buthedoesn'talways9whatwewant,andsometimeshemakesmistakes(犯错误).stillheusuallycomes10tobeingcorrect(正确的)thananyoneelse.1.A.important B.common C.interesting2.A.stops B.start C.began3.A.in B.by C.with4.A.Another B.Aman C.Othermen5.A.itiscloudy B.isitcloud C.cloudyitis6.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat7.A.aresure B.sure C.issure8.A.hears B.listens C.listensto9.A.saytous B.tellusto C.speakus10.A.close B.closer C.closest【答案】BBCAAACAB■看图写句often,eveninglike,bestinfrontof,there water,bottle