2019北京丰台初三（上）期末英语（教师版）

12/122019北京丰台初三（上）期末英语2019.01考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.Tomismylittlebrother._______likesartsverymuch.A.She B.He C.It D.His2.Mr.Clarkisalwaysbusyworking_______theoffice.A.at B.on C.of D.to3.–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A.When B.Where C.How D.What4.Iwaslateforschool,_______there’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.A.but B.because C.or D.though5.I______gonow,orI’llmissmyfootballclass.A.can B.might C.must D.could6.IthinkLiBaiisoneof_______poetsinChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest7.–Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?–Ioften_______mygrandparents.A.willvisit B.visited C.visit D.havevisited8.Mysister_______amodelplanewhenIgothome.A.makes B.wasmaking C.ismaking D.hasmade9.Theboy_______3Dpaintinglastsummervacation.A.learned B.willlearn C.haslearned D.learns10.Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten11.Anewsportscenter_______nearherenextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt12.–Canyoutellme_______toLondon?–Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenyoutraveledC.whenwillyoutravel D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwas14,lifefeltdullandboring.Ididn’treallycaretonoticethedifferencesamongthestudentsinmyschool.Butthisdullviewofminechangedwhenmyparentsboughtmea13forChristmas.EventhoughIdidn’tknowanythingaboutphotography,Ishowedgreatinterestinthenew14.Ikepttakingphotosfordifferentpeoplearoundmeandplantsinthefield.Thenafteramonth,IrealizedIhadno15fortakingpictures.Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingofimportanceandlackedoriginality(创意).Soon,Ibecameso16withmylackofartistictalentthatIquitmynewhobby.Duringthesummervacation,Iwentforawalkontherailroadtrackbehindmyhouse.Thetracksareawarmredcolor.It’sanamazingsighttosee.Beforethewalk,Ithought,“MaybeIshouldbringmycamera”,whichhadn’tbeentouchedforweeks.Surprisingly,thiswalkonthetrackshas17myloveforphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintrackswithoutamodeltophotographandonlynaturearoundme,I18howimportantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.Ididn’tworryabouttryingtocreatesomethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijustcaptured(捕捉)photosofthebeautyalreadyaroundme.Aftermonthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,watchingshadowsandstaringatpeople’seyes—Iwasfinallyableto19beautyofmyown.Sofar,myworkhasbeenpublishedintwosmallmagazinesandshowedintwoartgalleries.Theyareimportanttomebecausetheyaresignsofhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown:Iwentfromzeroartistictalenttobeingpublished.AndmyphotoshavebecomesomethingIwas20of.ThankstothisChristmasgiftfrommyparents,Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.13.A.camera B.computer C.magazine D.plant14.A.game B.hobby C.film D.picture15.A.knowledge B.time C.energy D.talent16.A.confused B.angry C.satisfied D.careful17.A.expressed B.shared C.begun D.kept18.A.wondered B.imagined C.remembered D.realized19.A.make B.see C.create D.check20.A.proud B.sure C.fond D.glad阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AMyJoyfulHobbyDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Manyofusexercise,dovolunteerwork,orlearninterestingskillsinoursparetime.Whatdoyouenjoydoingthemostinyourfreetime?Ilikeplayingtheviolinbest,andbenefitalotfromit.EverytimeIfeelsad,I’llplay.WhenIhearthebeautifulmusicfrommystrings(弦Ilikeplayingtheviolinbest,andbenefitalotfromit.EverytimeIfeelsad,I’llplay.WhenIhearthebeautifulmusicfrommystrings(弦),Ifeellikemyworldisfulloflightagain.Iplayitnotonlyforrelaxation,butalsoformyhealth.Jessica,AmericaThemostimportantskillI’velearnedispainting,whichhasplayedanimportantroleinmylife.Throughpainting,Ibecomemorepatientandcareful.Ithelpsmestudybetteratschool.Inshort,paintingisimportantforme.ThemostimportantskillI’velearnedispainting,whichhasplayedanimportantroleinmylife.Throughpainting,Ibecomemorepatientandcareful.Ithelpsmestudybetteratschool.Inshort,paintingisimportantforme.Louis,Duringmysparetime,I’velearnedhowtocook,becauseIdon’twanttodependonmyparentssomuch.Eventhoughmycookingisn’tasdeliciousasmyparents’,Icanmakedisheswithouttheirhelp.Cookingletsmeenjoymyownlife.SouthAfricaDuringmysparetime,I’velearnedhowtocook,becauseIdon’twanttodependonmyparentssomuch.Eventhoughmycookingisn’tasdeliciousasmyparents’,Icanmakedisheswithouttheirhelp.Cookingletsmeenjoymyownlife.WeiHua,ChinaIlikewritingwhenI’mfree.I’mabigfanoftheHarryPotterIlikewritingwhenI’mfree.I’mabigfanoftheHarryPotterseries,andthreeyearsagoIbegantowriteasequel(续集)toit.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithwriting.IloveitsomuchthatIplantogoonpracticingitandwritingmyownstories.Jack,Australia21.WhatdoesJessicalikebest?A.Playingtheviolin. B.Painting.C.Writingnovels . D.Cooking.22.Whocancookwithoutparents’help?A.Jessica. B.Louis. C.WeiHua. D.Jack.WhatdoesJackplantodo?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudybetteratschool.C.Tolearntocook. D.Towritehisownstories.BTheLady’sLampOncetherewasapoorladywholivedonahillneartheseashore.Shehadnochildrenandlivedalonelylife.Shewassopoorthatshehadtoworkhardeveryday.Butonenightasshesatatherwork,theladysaidtoherselfwhilethewindsblew,“IwishIcouldbeofsomeuseintheworld.Whycan’tIdogoodtosomeonebesidesmyself?”Atlast,shecameupwithanidea.Shedecidedthatshewouldkeepalightedlampatthewindowforthesailorseverynight.Shefoundthatshipssometimeswerebrokenupontherocksinthesea,sincetherewasnolighthousetowarnthemoftheirdangeratnight.Maybeherlampwouldwarnthemwhentheirshipscameneartherocksonthecoast.Theladyfeltgladwhenthethoughtflashedthroughhermind.Shefoundthat,ifsheworkedanhourlatereachnight,shecouldearnenoughtopayfortheoilforthelamp.Sosheworkedlateandearnedmoneytobuytheoil;andthensheplacedthelampatthewindoweachnight.Inthiswayshesavedmanylives.Shedidthisforfiveyearswithoutreward,orthehopeofreward.However,gooddeeds(行为)areoftenfoundout.Thesailorswhoseliveshadbeensavedbegantosendgiftstoherfromfarawaycountries.TheysentherteafromChina,clothfromIndia,silkfromFranceandgrapesfromSpain.Butthepoorladydidnotneedthesegiftstomakeherhappy.Shegavemanyofthemtothepoorandthesick.Shewashappywiththethoughtthatshewasdoinggood.So,aslongasshelived,shelitherlampeachnight,andplaceditatthewindow.24.Theladydecidedtolightthelampfor_______.A.thesick B.thechildren C.thepoor D.thesailors25.Howcouldtheladypayforthelampoil?A.Sheworkedonemorehoureachnight.B.Sheraisedmoneyfromthesailors.C.Shegotrewardsfromhercountry.D.Shesoldteaandgrapestoothers.26.Theladywashappybecause________.A.shegotgiftsfromfarawaycountriesB.shehelpedmanypeopleinherwayC.thesailorsgavegiftstothesickD.thesailorsfoundoutherdeedsCWhetherweadmititornot,manyofushaveexperiencedloneliness.Lastmonth,asurveydonebyUShealthservicecompanyCignafoundthatlonelinesshasbecomeacommonsituationinthecountry.Itevenfoundthatyoungpeopleaged18-22aremorelikelytofeellonelythantheelders.Lonelinessoftenleadstotheemotionsofsadnessandloss,andcaneven“makeussick”.So,howdowedealwiththepainofloneliness?Throwingourselvesintodistractionscanbeuseful.USlifestylewriterAdrienneBreauxwroteabouthowsheturnedlonelinessintoaproductivelearningprocess.Sheusedtobeaterriblecook,butwheneverlonelinesshither,shewouldbuyalotofingredientsandtryouthowtomakethemintodeliciousdishes.Afterafewmonths,shebecamegoodatcookingdishesshe’dneverevenmadebefore.Thisisatypicalexampleofhowlonelinessgetsusoutofourcomfortzoneandallowsustogrow.“Whenitcomestokeepinglonelinessatbay(控制住),oneofthebestwaysistooccupyyourtimewiththingsthatfeelenriching,creativeandexciting.”Breauxwrote,“It’shardtofeellonelywhenyou’retryingtomasteranewskill,practiceahobbyortryoutanewrecipe.”

Theattitudewechoosetowardlonelinessisalsothekeytodealwithit.Ifweseelonelinessasanunwantedandannoyingthing,wewillsufferit.Butifweadmitthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto“embrace(拥抱)thebeautyofoursolojourney”,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.Insteadofdesperately(拼命地)findingsomeonetotalktoorgooutwith,tryingtohavefunonourownismorepractical.USInternetwriterKaylaAlbertsharedastoryofherfriend,whouseshertimealonetodowhatshereallywantstodo.Herfriendgoesoutfordinner,watchesmovies,andvisitsartmuseums—allonherown.Sheclaimsthatthiskindofsinglelifestylebringsherjoyfulnessandgracefulness.So,wecandoittoo.Indeed,sometimes,thebestsongsaretheonesperformedalone.27.ThesurveyfromCignainParagraph1tells_______.A.whenpeoplemightexperiencelonelinessB.howcommontheproblemoflonelinessisC.howpeopledealwiththepainfromlonelinessD.whatkindofpeoplemightsufferfromloneliness28.WhatwasAdrienneBreaux’ssolutionwhenlonelinesshither?A.Tokeepherselfinthecomfortzone.B.Togetanewjobbeingagoodcook.C.Tospendtimeforself-improvement.D.Torelaxbywritingherlonelyfeeling.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goingoutwithfriendsisbetterthanstayingalone.B.Thekeytosolvelonelinessistoacceptandenjoyit.C.Thepainoflonelinessgetsworseaspeoplegetolder.D.Seeinglonelinessasanunwantedthinghelpsusavoidit.DNoonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazyorsloppy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymakeyoueitherofthosethings?Notalldisordersmeanyou’reoutofcontrol.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalcharmcamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Atoo-tidyroomcansometimesmakethemuncomfortable,becauseitseemsthereisnoplacetoresttheirfeet.Somebelieveithelpsthemconcentratemoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybeperfectionists.Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%performed.Therefore,theyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsandperformthemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearelabeledas“sloppy”and“inefficient”becauseofmessytabletops.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.Obviously,theworldembracesuniformityandorder;italsoneverrefusesregulardisorder,whichseemslikeamessbutrunsinanorganizedway.InanexperimentdonebypsychologistKathleenVohs,participants(参与者)wereaskedtocomeupwithnewusesforping-pongballs.Bothparticipantsinthemessyandcleanofficescreatedthesamenumberofideas.However,thoseinthemessyroomcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideas.Peoplewhodon’tkeepaneatandtidydesktopcanactuallydeveloporganizationalskillsandmanageworkandthoughtssuccessfully,evenwhileswampedin(淹没于)pilesofbooks,notesanddocuments.Inspiteofgreatdisorder,amessydesktoppresentsinformationclearly,whichcansometimesinspireusunconsciously(无意识地).

Researchhasfoundpeopleworkingwithamessydesktoparemorelikelytobecreativeandwillingtotakerisks,whilepeoplewithatidyonetendtofollowtherulesandarelesslikelytotrynewthings.Vohssays,“Disorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirebreakingfreeoftradition,whichcanproducefreshinsights.”Butamessydeskmightnotbeidealallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttobeefficient(高效的)andperformatasksuccessfully,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.Nomatterwhatkindofdeskyouprefer,wehopeyoufeelcomfortableandenjoyit!30.Theunderlinedphrase“strivefor”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.fightfor B.isinterestedinC.isafraidof D.keepawayfrom31.Thewritertalksabouttheexperimentinthefourthparagraphto________.A.encouragepeopletohavemessydesksastheylikeB.explainthereasonswhypeoplelikethemessydesksC.introduceanewwayofbeingcreativeandinterestingD.showtheinfluenceofmessydesksonpeople’sminds32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatpeoplewithmessydesksmight________.A.beintelligentandsuccessfulB.havegoodbehaviorsandhabitsC.becomeideamenandrisktakersD.finishthetaskquicklyandperfectly33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt?B.MessyDesk:DoPeopleFindExcusesforIt?C.MessyDesk:DoesItMakePeopleComfortable?D.MessyDesk:DoesItHelpPeopleWorkEfficiently?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）IG,aChineseesportsclub,wontheworldchampionshiptitleinLOL(LeagueofLegends)in2018.ItbeatEuropeanteam3:0inSouthKorea.ItwasthefirsttimethataclubfromChina’sLPL(LeagueofLegendsProLeague)wonthetitleintheworldchampionship’seight-yearhistory.Sowhatisesports?Esports(ElectronicSports)isaformofcompetitionusingvideogamesbetweenprofessionalplayers.Itisnotonlyasimplegameinasense,butasportinwhichplayersuseelectronicequipmenttoplayagainsteachotherinintelligence.Itcanimprovetheplayers’thinkingability,heart-to-eyecoordination(协调),willpoweranddevelopteamspirit.In2003,esportsbecamethe99thsportinChina.However,esportsisdifferentfromtraditionalsportsandonlinegames.Traditionalsportsathletesmainlytraintheirphysicalabilityandskills,suchasmusclememory,exercisinganddieting;whileesportsathletes’trainingismostlyaboutthemind,suchasstudyingstrategies(策略)andnewupdatesforthegame.Theindustryhasbeendevelopedformorethan10years,butthepublicusuallyholdtheopinionthatplayingonlinegameshasnobenefitbuttakingone’sattentionawayfromtheirduties.Infact,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenesportsandonlinegames：First,thebasicfeatures.Onlinegamesareentertainmentgameswhileesportsisasport.Esportsisanintellectualcompetitionbetweenpeopleinanorganizedenvironmentcreatedbyinformationtechnology.Second,thegamerules.Esportshascleargamerules.Itsbiggestfeatureisstricttimeandroundlimitations.However,onlinegamesarelackofclearrulesofthegame.Withouttimelimit,it’seasyforpeopleespeciallyteenagerstobeaddictedto(沉迷于)it.Third,thesportsspirit.Esportscompetitionsbetweenathletespaygreatattentiontofairsportsspirit.Someonlinegamesonlyneedtorecharge(充钱)togainadvantages,whichisthemaindifferencebetweenesportsandonlinegames.Intheupcoming2022AsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou,esportswillofficiallybecomeamedalevent.Esportsisanewsportingactivity.ItwilltakealongtimetogrowintoamatureindustrylikeNBA(theNationalBasketballAssociationoftheUS).Let’shaveabetterunderstandingofesportsandexpectitsbrightfuture.WhichclubwontheworldchampionshiptitleinLOLin2018?Whatisesports?Whendidesportsbecomethe99thsportinChina?Whatisesportsathletes’trainingabout?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter周末去老舍茶馆体验中国的茶文化。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他见面的时间和地点，体验茶文化的原因，以及他需要做的准备。提示词语：invite,LaosheTeahouse,history,manykinds,learn提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●WhyareyougoingtoexperienceChineseteaculture?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?IknowyoulikeChinesecultureso______________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”。感恩、回报是中华民族的传统美德。面对他人的帮助，多一份感恩与回报，生活就会多一缕阳光。某英文网站正在开展以“感恩他人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中谁曾经帮助过你，他（她）是怎样帮助你的，以及你打算怎样做来回报他（她）。提示词语：trouble,sad,encourage,lookafter,inreturn(作为回报)提示问题： ●Whohelpedyoualot?●Howdidhe/shehelpyou?●Whatareyougoingtodoinreturn?It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethankful._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________