2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷解析版

2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Callhisoffice.

2.（1.5分）WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Flyinghome.

C.Workingonaproject.

3.（1.5分）Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Ifsbig.

B.It'squiet.

C.It'snew.

4.（1.5分）Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.

B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.

5.（1.5分）Whereistheman*stable?

A.Nearthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Inthecorner.

第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

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将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

6.(3分)听第6段材料，回答第(1)、(2)题。

(1)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.

B.Goshopping.

C.Dosports.

(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.

7.(3分)听第7段材料，回答第(1)、(2)题。

(1)WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.Ifseasytohirepeople.

(2)Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

8.(4.5分)听第8段材料，回答第(1)至(3)题。

(1)WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

(2)WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.

B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

(3)WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

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A.Rembrandfs.

B.Botticelli*s.

C.Rubens1.

9.(6分)听第9段材料，回答第(1)至(4)题。

(1)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.

B.Inalawfirm.

C.Onatrain.

(2)BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.

B.August.

C.October.

(3)WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.

(4)WhatisSusan*sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.

B.Understanding.

C.Forgiving.

10.(6分)听第10段材料，回答第(1)至(4)题。

(1)Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.

B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.

(2)Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.

(3)Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

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A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.

（4）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

11.（6分）

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery

heartofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthalLStDavid's

HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.ltpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,

rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshancardifT.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeisthe

orderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.ltishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn*t

beenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,

youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2O12.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersand

anyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedto

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presentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom

Walesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals，danceandchildren's

showsfbrmorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofthe

UK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besureto

payavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

(1)WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?D

A.AttheNewTheatre.

B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShcnnanCymru.

D.AtStDavidsHall.

(2)WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?B

A.Watchmusicals.

B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.

D.Docreativethings.

(3)WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?A

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据StDavid'sHall部分中的StDavid'sHallishometothe

annualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地。)

可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid*sHall举办。故选Do

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（2）B.细节理解题。根据TheGleeClub部分中的Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedieson

tourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.（如果你正在寻找最好的巡演喜剧和精

彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。）可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据NewTheatre部分中的TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeof

qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years.（100多年来，

NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地。）以及其下面的网站

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff

存在最久的剧院。故选A。

12.（8分）Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshownto

havesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknownto

usetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecent

experiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontofthebox

hada"keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys”

tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,but

itwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）

shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirection

beforeitwillfitiscalledanHallocentricframeofreference'*.Intheexperiment,Goffin's

cockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognition

alone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilar

tests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreference

whenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoos

relyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshape

selections.

（1）Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?B

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

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D.Byremovingthelid.

(2)Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

C

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

(3)Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?D

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?D

A.Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckers.

B.Cockatoos：IndependentLearners.

C.Cockatoos：CleverSignal-Readers.

D.Cockatoos：SkilfulShape-Sorters.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds

haveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.(虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使

用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具。)以及thebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrectnkeysnwouldletout

thenut.(研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”

会让坚果出来。)可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里拿到坚果的。故选

Bo

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofage.(人类婴儿在一岁左右就能把一个圆的形状放进一个圆的洞里。)

可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成”将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryand

workoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchin

makingtheirshapeselections.(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完

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全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状。）可知，后续测试的目的是找出凤

头鹦鹉是否在测试中使用触觉。故选D。

（4）D.标题判断题。根据第一段Coffin*scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-

year-old.（科芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人

类相似。）并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项"凤头鹦

鹉：识别形状的熟练工”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。

13.（8分）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher

andkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwas

timetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe

islandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijust

decidedIwantedtogo."shesays,MIhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,

Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobegin

thejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginni

says,"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale；itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwater/

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge*1underlinedinparagraph2?_A

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A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

(2)WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?C

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend*sinvitation.

(3)WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?C

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【解答】(1)A.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文Throughouthercareer(职业)asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的职

业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。)以及Whensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活。)

可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划

线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings"尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。A.Try

challengingthings尝试有挑战性的事情；B.Takeadegree拿一个学位；C.Bringbacklost

memories找回失去的记忆；D.Sticktoapromise坚守诺言。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast

-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是

在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只。)可

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知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespected

byhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土

地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）可知，旅行结束后，Ginni

认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。

（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,

hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,she

touredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandher

sonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.（今年71岁的吉妮

从小就热爱旅行。在她的职业生涯中，作为一名专业舞者，她在英国巡回演出，但一直

渴望进一步探索。当她从舞蹈退休和她的儿子们最终飞了巢，她决定是时候冒险了。）由

此可知，Achildhooddream.（童年的梦想）能够概括文章主旨。故选A。

14.（8分）Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.The

citydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwere

justsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitis

theharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfbra

living.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.Afterourthirdrun

Andrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Ito

explorethecity.

urilmisstheseoldboats.'*hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.

"Oh,theyYereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster，buttheyYenotso

elegant,andthey'renotfiintopilot.Butthafsprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s.Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofits

finestbuildings.^Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid,"Wecan'tseemtomakeupour

mindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgetting

anybetteratresolving（解决）

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Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.!considered

thiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwe

lackcultureinthiscountry."hetoldme.HWhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whenthey

cametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andthe

Chinesemorestill.Wefvegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveand

dynamismofayoungcountry.It*saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.**

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?C

A.Sydney*sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydne/sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?D

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

(3)WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

(4)Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

0.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【解答】(1)c.段落大意题。根据第一段段意"20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了

一件大事。这个城市发现了它的港口。然后，一个接一个地，悉尼发现了许多地方一

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广阔的公园、美丽的海滩和文化多样化的人口。但正是港口造就了城市。"可知，第一段

主要介绍了港口对悉尼的重要性，是悉尼发展的关键。故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段"I'llmisstheseoldboats."hesaidasweparted.（"我会想

念这些旧船的。"我们分手时他说。）以及第五段"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwith

catamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant.andthey'renotftintopilot.But

that'sprogress,Iguess."（"Bft他们要用双体船取代它们。双体船更快，但它们不那么优

雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。但我想这是一种进步。）可知，AndrewReynolds喜欢那些旧渡

船。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第六段EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressare

thewatchwords（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity's

officialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s.（如今,在悉尼的每一个

地方，变化和进步都是口号，传统越来越少了。这座城市的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald

告诉我，在20世纪70年代这座城市急于走向现代化的时候。）可知，ShirleyFitzgerald

认为悉尼正在丢失它的传统。故选A。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbut

withadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.（我们的

基础建立在古老的文化上，但有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。这是一个很难打败的组

合。）以及最后一段Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.（他

说得对，但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡轮。）可知，A项"一座城市可以同时年轻

和年老”可能是作者同意的观点。故选A。

第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

15.（10分）

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.（1）

D_.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

family-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.When

youputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththe

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edgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（2）F.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,ifsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（3）C,insteadpreferringtousetheir

hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerally

usetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

（4）G.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthat

youdon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyour

food.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.（5）B，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上一句Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurprise

youwithsomeofitsimportantrules.（文化用餐礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊。）

可知此处说的是在餐桌礼仪方面犯了错就会很尴尬，凸显餐桌礼仪的重要性。所以

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要被发现在餐厅犯了

一个尴尬的错误。）符合语境。故选D。

（2）F.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句ChopstickRules（筷子规则）可知此处说的是使用

筷子的忌讳。所以F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem（切

勿将其直立放置在食物中或在使用时交叉。）符合语境。故选F。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据上一句InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeat

withyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和

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中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。法国人希望你每只手都拿着餐具吃饭。)可知此

处说的是和上文中提到的印度和法国相并列的一些习惯。所以C.Mexicansconsiderit

inappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。)符合语境。故选

Co

(4)G.细节理解题。根据本段主旨句MakingRequests(提出请求)可知此处的关键词是

Requestso所以G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal(吃

饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求。)符合语境。故选G。

(5)B.推理判断题。根据下一句themorecomfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.(你开始对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。)可知此处和下一句构成"the

morethemore(越越...)“结构。所以B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

(你在某个国家待的时间越长。)符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

16.(30分)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their(1)Cwas

nearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith(2)

A_.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I(3)Dhehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileI

was(4)Bthathewasananimallover,I(5)Bthatthreedogswereperhapstoo

many,andmydogsmightattack(6)A，thecat.

Thenextweekwe(7)Bourdogstogether.ltwasahotday.Whenwepausedto

catchour(8)A，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)？Ilikedhim

too,butso(9)C?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

(10)D,Ibegantofallforhim.

We(11)Atodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher(12)D.1tookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,

andIworriedthatTilly(13)Bclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

(14)Ahishouse.AlIworked(15)C.Thethreedogsfonnedapackthat,with

coaching.(16)BFlora'sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteam(17)Bfor

Tilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

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Ayearlater,muchtomy(18)A,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI(19)Chimto.Thafsonlyfor

giving(20)Dtothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

(1)A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

(2)A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

(3)A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

(4)A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

(5)A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

(6)A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

(7)A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

(8)A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

(9)A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

(10)A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

(11)A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

(12)A.eyeB.tailC.earD.Ieg

(13)A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

(14)A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

(15)A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

(16)A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

(17)A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

(18)A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

(19)A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

(20)A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

【解答】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ownership所有权；B.membership会员；

C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership领导。根据上文Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs可知，

他们的陪伴几乎足以使我摆脱孤独。故选C。

(2)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reservations保留，预定；B.expectations期望；C.confidence

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自信；D.prejudice偏见。去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。故选A。

(3)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.feared害怕；B.doubted怀疑；C.hoped希望；D.learned

学习。当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我知道他养了一只狗。learn这里表示“得知”。故选

Do

(4)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.amused愉快的；C.terrified害

怕的；D.thrilled兴奋的。根据上文Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs可知在得知对方是动物

爱好者的时候我很高兴。故选B。

(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.predicted预测；B.worried担心；C.regretted后悔；

D.insisted坚持。虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的

狗可能会攻击猫Flora。故选B。

(6)凡考查名词及语境理解。人下10m弗罗拉；B.Chance机会；C.Molly莫利；D.Tilly蒂

莉。根据上文hehadad