2022届福建省龙岩市中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Whydidn9tyouenjoythetalk?

—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.

A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting

C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting

2、EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.

A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved

3、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

—,rilgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

4、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

5、一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A・freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

6、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.

A.forhavingB.havingC.tohave

7、一Wereyouathomeat9:00pmyesterday?

-Yes,IforacallfromParisatthattime.

A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.waswaiting

D.haswaited

8、一Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?

—Really?IfsthingIhaveheard.

A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing

9、Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

Imylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

10、一TheChinesePoetryConferee砥《中国诗词大会》）onCCTVisagreat.

—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.

A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment

n.完形填空

11、TheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasteroftheTyphoon（台风）.Bernadette

Tenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher;wasinher]whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily

stayedtogetherintheirshelterto2thestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwould3soonasit

didinthepast.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.

Butthingsdidn'thappenastheyhadthought,thewater4withafrighteningspeedandtheirwoodenhousefell

down,5awaytheoccupants（居住者）,includingTenegra9shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereableto

struggleto6,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas7againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharp

deadlydebris（残骸）.

Bernadette8herwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkepttellinghertokeepon.

“Icrawled（爬）overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9andwasn'tabletomakeit.Itseemedshe

hadalready10,“Tenegrasaid,crying.WIscreamedbutitdidn'twork.”

Themothersaid11thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12,“Ma,justlet

go,justletgo.Save13,Iloveyouforever.

“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegra

lostherlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld15thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworld

witnessedallthebeautyofher.

1.A.familyB.HomeC.buildingD.School

2.A.leaveB.stopC.avoidD.keep

3.A.lostB.produceC.completeD.disappear

4.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.kept

5.A.sweepingB.puttingC.hidingD.keeping

6.A.safetyB.warmthC.strengthD.difficulty

7.A.touchingB.beatingC.fightingD.preventing

8.A.turnedB.madeC.gotD.created

9.A.sleepyB.weakC.impatientD.careless

10.A.givenhackB.givenawayC.givenupD.givenoff

11.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.confidently

12.A.arrivalB.breakC.choiceD.death

13.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herself

14.A.alive

15.A.aboveB.belowC.duringD.beyond.

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell”(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6・goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshoutedloudly,uWhodid

this?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateintheevening.

Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthowthathappened.Whennight

came,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(乌龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.

Thegardenershouted,catchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,"I'msorry.Ifyoureallywanttopunishme,no

matterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeintothewater.Ifsterribletodiethatway.”

“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener,andhequicklythrewthe

tortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.

Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.

1.Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?

A.Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.

B.Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.

C.Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.

2.Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?

A.Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.

B.Helockedthegardengateintheevening.

C.Hedidnothingintheevening.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.

B.Thetortoisewassoclever.

C.Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.

B

Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.But

theincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld'shighestmountainintothe"world'shighestjunkyard（垃圾场）

Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteand

ailkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefof

theNepalMountaineeringAssociation.

“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemelting

glaciers（融化的冰川）Sherpasaid.

MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactive

actions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountain

since2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8

kgofrubbishin2014.

OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimber

startingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed"MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"alsostartedin

2004toclearupthemountain.

Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld'shighestmountainlongago?

A.MountEverest.

B.MountQomolangma.

C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.

D.Theworld'shighestjunkyard.

2.Whyistheworld'shighestmountainturningintothe“world'，highestjunkyard?

A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.

B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.

C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.

D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.

3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?

A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.

B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.

C.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.

D."MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.”MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"started.

b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.

c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.

d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.

A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-c

C

15>Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.

Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.

ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture；andthisisshownintraditionaldress,Youoftenfindthree

colours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedas

slaves（奴隶）；thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.

Thepatterns（图案）ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“x”,whichstands

for“unity”,Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents"strength”.

Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn*tbegoodto

wearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearher

waistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.

Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose（宽松的）clothing.Theclimate,

withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.

Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighly

valued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.

1.Accordingtothepassage9red.

A.representsthesettingsun

B.standsforAfricanunity

C.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolour

D.isareminder（暗示）ofthesadhistoryinAfrica

2.Accordingtothepassage9whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?

A.TherectangularboxinthepatternrepresentswstrengthM.

B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.

C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.

D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.

3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.

A.thehistoryofclothes

B.modernfashionstyles

C.themeaningsoftraditionaldress

D.thematerialsusedintraditionaldress

D

16、Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupofthe

world'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords（《吉尼斯记录》）.

ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthe

bestsellingbooksintheworld.

Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywant

theirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?"Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestinthe

world."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.

ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsabout

thefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthave

differentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!

ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:

☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.Ifsonly76mmtall.

☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails（指甲）.Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadethe

recordin1971.

1.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.

A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB.thesmallestpeopleandanimals

C.thestrangestpeopleandthingsD.veryordinarypeopleandthings

2.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.

A.50yearsB.76yearsC.600yearsD.1000years

3.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause,

A.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.

B.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.

C.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.

D.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.

4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.

B.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.

C.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.

D.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTiiesday.

5.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto・

A.tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworld

B.showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecords

C.giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecords

D.letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld

E

17、

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author(作者)：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥18(online)___

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost◎

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

L¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John

andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywho

wouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM'SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

Y20(inbookstores)¥16(online)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe|W

struggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar

(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)

L9LMaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomany

•

roomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsat

night?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirl

bringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat•

A.therearetwobookswithtapes

B.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstores

C.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM'SCABIN?

A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.

B.IfsaboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.

C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.

D.It'safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.

3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline

A.$88B.$76C.¥88D.¥76

18、

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