2018届中考英语复习课时13八下Units5-6备考(含解析)人教新目标版

课时13八年级（下）Units5-6Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.［2017青岛］Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep_______shelaydownonthebed.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.although2.［2017荆州］—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter_______yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.D.thoughTheTVplayJourneytotheWestis_______interesting_______Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.as;as4.He_______apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.threwawayD.handedin5.ChinaDreamisimportanttoalltheChinesepeople.Wemustworkhard_______it.A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizingD.realized6.［2017黄石］Theoldbuilding_______downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenC.wastakenD.wouldtake［2017苏州］—Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyou_______me?—I'mDaniel.［2017随州］—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—_______.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.D.Everybody9.［2017重庆A卷］Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.D.lazier10.［2017广东］Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_______,anduseittowaterplants.Ⅱ.完形填空［2017孝感］Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.1ItflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittleNotknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,so1?”

dyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustill“BecauseIwillachievemydream,”saidthelittleflower.“2isyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa3intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelp4,”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,5itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn't6.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“you7againandagain,whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“AslongasIkeepmakingmy8,I'mabletoclimbupit.9this,I'msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebird10lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.1.A.richB.shyC.happyD.sadB.HowC.WhenD.Where3.A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change4.A.bothB.noneC.otherD.others5.A.andB.soC.butD.if6.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.setup7.A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded8.A.effortsB.mistakeC.troubleD.choices9.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AsforD.AcrossfromB.atleastC.stillD.nolongerⅢ.阅读理解［2017黄石］Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherwaitingworriedly.2Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldandnow,IwishyoucouldcalmdownsothatIcandomyworkquietly.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Ifyoursondieswhileyouarewaitingforadoctor,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledandreplied.“We'lldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祷告)foryourson.”Thesurgerytooksometimebeforethedoctorwentout,sayinghappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreply,heranaway,“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,askthenurse.”“Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate(情况)?”shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andsincehesavedyourson,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial.”Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhenthedoctorarrived?Hewaslookingaftertheboy.Hewasshoutingangrilyatthenurse.Hewaswaitingworriedly.Tearswerecomingdownhisface.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“calmdown”meaninChinese?A.冷静B.喊叫C.尊敬D.倾吐Howwastheboy'ssurgery?Hedied.Hewassaved.Hewasstillindanger.Hehadtowaitfortheresult.Whydidthedoctorleaverunningaway?Tolookaftertheboy.Nottoanswertheboy'sfather.Tofinishhisson'sburial.Tocareforhisownson.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethedoctor?Smartandbrave.Quietandstrict.3C.Patientbutproud.D.Helpfulandselfless(无私的).Ⅳ.任务型完形填空good,remember,take,first,me,full,make,be,time,experiences,luckilyoffun!3._______.Thenweactedoutthescenes.Thatday,theteachershowedusapopularTVshowSherlock.That4._______myfavorite.Iwassohappy.IwassuretoplayitwellasIhadwatcheditmany5._______.Butsoon,myconfidencetotallyfaded.Itwassohardto6._______theEnglishlines(台词).Andactingwasnotmystrongpoint.Iwastooshytoperformwithforeignkids.7._______,theywerefarkinder,funnier,moreinterestingandcreativethanIhadthought.Theyencouragedmefeelmuch9._______.Afterpracticinglotsoftimes,wefinallydiditwell.IplayedSherlockandanotherkidplayedDr.Watson.Wetriedtoimitatetheirmovements,theirvoicesofwordsandeventheirBritishaccents.Theteachergaveusabigapplause.neverfadefrommymemory.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017咸宁改编］Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asanewteacherinthatschool,Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.①Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind.IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandandletherintotheclassroom.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI'myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacar②_______/??ks?d?nt/.Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.4Shelearnedveryslowly.Igaveherrespectandneverlookeddownupon（歧视）herasIknoweverybodydeserves（值得）respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.③Astimewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Attheendofterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,butatleast,④__________.Inthefollowingyears,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedaninvitationtoherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________依据文中②处音标填写单词。________________________________________________________________________________________将文中③处画线句子改写为同义句。________________________________________________________________________________________补全短文：从下边四个选项中,选出能放入文中④处画线部分的最正确选项。shebecamethemostpopularstudentintheschool.shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.sheforgoteverythingandfearednothing.shewasstillthatshyandsadlittlegirl.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________________________________________________________________________________.口语社交CarlaandVictoraretalkingonthewayhomebeforethefirstdayofthegraduationexam.）A:Goodmorning,Carla！B:Goodmorning,Victor！Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Ifeelsosad.A:Metoo.B:1._______You'rewelcome.2._______Theygaveustoomuch.Yes.It'shardtosaygoodbye.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.A:Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool.B:Itrustyoubecauseyou'rethemostexcellentinourclass.ButI'mgoingtoanartschool.5Sure.That'sgreat.It'sthemomentwehaveaget-together.A.Whohashelpedyoumost?B.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate,Victor?C.Thanksforyourhelpduringmystayhere.D.Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolwasenjoyable.E.Wouldyouliketocome?F.I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.G.Yourplanisprettygood.Ⅶ.书面表达［2017重庆A卷］在过去的日子里,我们以前欢笑,也以前呜咽照片,或将这些出色定格,或勾起你对旧事的回想。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事一定原创；80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不可以出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参照重点：1.描绘你的照片（时间，地址，人物）；分享你的故事（因由，经过，结果）；说说你的感觉（感人，，影响）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.语法与情形对话1.B【分析】考察连词的用法。句意为：杰克的妈妈特别劳苦。她_______躺到床上就睡着了。until直到，指引时间状语从句；assoonas一就，指引时间状语从句；unless除非，指引条件状语从句；although只管，指引退步状语从句。依据句意可知杰克的妈妈特别劳苦，所以她一躺到床上就睡着了。应选B。2.A【分析】考察附属连词辨析。句意为“保罗，连续努力，你会实现你的作家梦,_______你半路放弃。”“我会努力的，感谢你，罗琳老师。”unless假如不，除非；if假如；since自从；though只管。联合句意可知此处表示“除非”。应选A。C【分析】考察连词词义辨析。句意：《西游记》这部电视剧这样的风趣，以致于我想再看一次。suchthat和sothat都有这样以致于之意。interesting是形容词，故用so修饰。tooto太而不可以，不切合题意。应选C。64.A【分析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：他_______一张废纸，把它放进了垃圾袋。pickedup捡起，（用车）接；lookedup（在词典、书本等中）查问；threwaway抛弃；handedin上交。依据句意可知选A。A【分析】考察不定式。句意：中国梦对全部的中国人都很重要。我们一定努力工作来实现它。分析句子构造可知，所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。应选A。C【分析】考察一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个旧建筑一年前被拆毁来为城市图书室腾地方。由时间状语“ayearago”可知时态用一般过去时；主语Theoldbuilding与谓语动词词组takedown之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。7.A【分析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为“对不起，我忘掉了你的名字。你能_______我吗？”“我叫丹尼尔。”remind提示；receive接收；respect尊敬；remember记得。依据提示“Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname.”可知问的人忘掉了对方的名字，想让对方提示一下。应选A。A【分析】考察复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一同？”“_______。她一个人住。我常常去看她。”Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每一个人。依据句意可知选A。9.B【分析】考察形容词的比较级及词义辨析。句意：Jane变得比以前更_______。此刻她能够在公共场合表达自己的见解。由比较级标记词than可知应填形容词的比较级，依据句意可知此处表示“更英勇的”。应选B。B【分析】考察副词词义辨析。句意：我们能够在下大雨时采集雨水，而后用它来给植物浇水。softly轻柔地；heavily大地，常用来修饰雨、雪等下得大；noisily喧杂地；quietly寂静地。由语境可知选B。.完形填空【要旨粗心】文章叙述了一只鸟想去远方找寻快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望；从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱；从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。于是它不再去找寻快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。1.C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。由上文中的“whosefacewasfullofsmile”可知此处表示“为什么你仍旧这样快乐”，应选C。2.A【分析】考察疑问词词义辨析。由答语“Toproducesweetfruit”可知此处问的是“你的梦想是什么”，应选A。3.B【分析】考察名词词义辨析。由上文中的“BecauseIwillachievemydream”可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示“快乐就是心中的希望”，应选B。D【分析】考察不定代词词义辨析。联合语境可知此处表示“我很高兴因为我能够帮助他人”，故选D。5.C【分析】考察连词词义辨析。联合语境可知“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”与“Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway”之间是转折关系，应选C。76.B【分析】考察动词短语辨析。由上文中的“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”可知此处表示“只管这样，这只蜘蛛也不放弃”，应选B。7.C【分析】考察动词词义辨析。由上文中的“itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”可知此处表示“你一次又一次的失败”，应选C。8.A【分析】考察名词词义辨析。由空后的“I'mabletoclimbupit”可推测此处表示“只需我坚持努力”，应选A。9.B【分析】考察介词短语辨析。联合语境可知“AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts，I'mabletoclimbupit”是“I'msohappy”的原由，所以此处表示“因为这个”，应选B。10.D【分析】考察副词与短语辨析。由“ithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart”可知此处表示“所以这只小鸟不再找寻快乐了”，应选D。.阅读理解【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。文章叙述了一位医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误会为医生冷血，做完手术后这位父亲才理解本来医生刚才在车祸中失掉了儿子。文章告诉我们要宽容待人，不要果断。1.C【分析】细节理解题。依据文章第一段最后一句“Hefoundtheboy'sfatherwaitingworriedly.”他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦虑地等候着。可知，当医生赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦虑地等候着。应选C。2.A【分析】细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并谴责医生，以及下文医生说“sothatIcandomyworkquietly.所以我能够寂静地工作。”可知，这里应当是希望孩子的爸爸能够沉着下来。应选A。3.B【分析】细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段中“Thesurgerytooksometimebeforethedoctorwentout,sayinghappily,‘Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!'可知手术连续了一段时间后，医生走出来快乐地说：‘感谢上帝！你的孩子获救了！'”，所以孩子是安全的了，应选B。4.C【分析】细节理解题。依据最后一段护士的话“Andsincehesavedyourson,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial.既然他此刻已经救了你的儿子，他还要赶去达成他儿子的葬礼。”可知，医生仓促地走开是为了去达成他儿子的葬礼，应选C。D【分析】细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失掉了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为他人的儿子做手术，并救了他人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着心里的沉痛去挽救他人，可知他是乐于助人而且无私的。应选D。.任务型完形填空【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。叙述了昨年夏季我在美国夏令营学习英语口语的难忘经历。1.full【分析】句意：最重要的事情是我发现英语学习能够_______乐趣。联合备选词汇可知，此处应填full，befullof充满。2.taking【分析】句意：除了在城市_______，我们还上了一节过去素来没有上过的特别的课。Besides是介词，后边接动词时需用其动名词形式；takeatour意为“观光”。故填taking。83.first【分析】句意：我们_______看电影。依据下句的Then可知此处表次序。故填first。was【分析】句意：那_______我的最爱。剖析句子构造可知此处需填系动词；依据全文可知需填过去式，再由主语可知需用单数。故填was。5.times【分析】句意：因为我看了好多_______，所以我确信我能演好。依据空前的many可知，此处需填名词复数；再由语境可知，此处应是表达看过好多次。故填times。remember【分析】句意：英语台词很难_______。依据知识可知，表演前需要记台词。I