新人教版19届高考英语达标卷unit5firstaid练题含解析

FirstAid李仕才一、阅读理解。Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years，JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14，Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarrison，whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough，I'llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor，doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood，theysaid，couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia，upuntilabout1967，therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explainsJemmaFalkenmire，oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti-Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies，accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That'sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero，andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times，butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillneverchange：“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses，maybetalktothemabit，butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood，andIcan'tstandpain，”hesays.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbecomingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.2．WhyisJames'bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.1C．James'bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.3．HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A．Nervous.B．Relaxed.C．AnxiousD．Excited.【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液拯救了超出两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1．D考察细节理解。依据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough，I'llbecomeablooddonor”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不认识的人救的，因此长大体做一个献血者。故D项正确。2．C考察细节理解。依据第六段第一、二句“Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原由是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要根源，故C项正确。3．A考察推理判断。依据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit，butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或许护士，或许跟护士聊一聊，但素来不看针扎进手臂。据此能够判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。二、单句语法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.答案：(should)besentItisvitalthat...“是十分重要的”。此中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should能够省略。2．________theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof...“在的帮助下”。3．You'dbetterputthingsback________place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：ininplace“在适合的地点”。4．We________(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing...when...“正在做这时”，再由“therewas...”可知应用过去进行时，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.答案：applied从句为状语从句的省略形式。Thenewtechnology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。26．Menandwomenshould________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedtreat和Menandwomen在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。7．Hisheadhadstruckthewalland________(bleed)．答案：wasbleeding此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去达成时，故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在连续的状态。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________(variety)reasons.答案：various修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各种的”，故填various。9．Televisionviolence________(poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案：ispoisoning表示现阶段正在连续发生的动作，应用此刻进行时。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________(injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受伤”。三、完形填空。WhenLisaWelch，fromJimboomba，Queensland，wasstrugglingwithwhattogifthersonforhisupcoming10thbirthday，shewasbeaten.HerlittleboyJorgehasa__1__，who，bornwithCorticolDysplasia，isunabletospeakandhisbrain__2__asan18monthsold.Lisahadnoticedthatduringthedrivetoschooleachweekdaymorning，Jorgealmostjumpedoutofhisseat__3__everytimetheypassedabigtruck.ThiswaswhatgavehertheideatoputapostonthelocalFacebookSellItpage,__4__apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhourand__5__takeJorgeforaride.Withinminutes，MelissaWhelan，whosehusbandTomdrivesabigtruck，__6__tobeonlineandcontacted(联系)Lisa,Jorge'sbirthday__7__hadbeenorganized.thispointthatGavin，anothertrucker，steppedinand__9__.Afterwards，hesetupa__10__page“JimboombaJorge”__11__everyonecouldkeeppacewithwhatwasunfolding.The__12__ofthebirthdaysurprisespread，andenthusiasmandlocalcommunityspirit__13__.Within5days，Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(车队)of214trucks,with__14__comingfromacrossthecountry.Hespokewithradiostations4BCaboutJorgeandtheconvoy.Channel9Australiawascontactedandtheytoomadearrangementstobe__15__ontheday.Saturdaythe15thDecember__16__brightandsunny，whichturnedoutthebesteverbirthdayforJorge.Thecommunityalso__17__atotalof$1700towardJorge'songoing__18__costsand__19__thebirthdaypresentswasthedonationofatabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop.LisaisexcitedthatthiscanbeusedtoaidJorgewithhis__20__.1．A.toyB．disability3C．situationD．habit2．A.treatsB．considersC．functionsD．describes3．A.casuallyB．calmlyC．excitedlyD．violently4．A.askingforB．dependingonC．sendingforD．bringingup5．A.frequentlyB．graduallyC．deliberatelyD．possibly6．A.hesitatedB．happenedC．intendedD．pretended7．A.surpriseB．invitationsC．eveningD．dance8．A.endB．beginC．turnD．mean9．A.pulledoverB．handedoverC．tookoverD．thoughtover10．A.normalB．frequentC．usualD．special11．A.incaseB．evenifC．aslongasD．sothat12．A.timeB．placeC．ruleD．message13．A.grewB．sankC．lostD．fell14．A.doctorsB．driversC．clerksD．patients15．A.offB．outC．awayD．there16．A.showedB．wipedC．dawnedD．varied17．A.raisedB．earnedC．wastedD．spent18．A.generalB．medical4C．livingD．travelling19．A.betweenB．atC．amongD．against20．A.decisionB．communicationC．driveD．relationship【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了母亲Lisa为她生病的儿子准备诞辰欣喜的故事。在好多人的帮助下，她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完满的诞辰，同时，Jorge还收到了好多诞辰礼品以及好意人的捐款。1．B考察名词辨析。A项意为“玩具”；B项意为“缺点，阻碍”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“习惯”。依据空格后的“who,bornwithCorticolDysplasia,isunabletospeakandhisbrain________asan18monthsold”可判断出，Jorge生来身体上就出缺点。应选B。2．C考察动词辨析。A项意为“对待”；B项意为“考虑”；C项意为“正常工作，运行”；D项意为“描绘”。依据“isunabletospeak”可判断出，Jorge大脑的运行水平大概和18月大的孩子一样。应选C。3．C考察副词辨析。A项意为“不经意地”；B项意为“冷静地”；C项意为“喜悦地”；D项意为“激烈地”。依据上文中的“jumpedoutofhisseat”可判断出，此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上喜悦地跳起来。应选C。4．A考察动词短语辨析。A项意为“恳求”；B项意为“依靠”；C项意为“派人去请”；D项意为“提出，养育”。依据空格后的“apersonwithatrucktovisittheirhomeforanhour”可判断出，此处指Lisa是想恳求一位有卡车的人来她家。应选A。5．D考察副词辨析。A项意为“屡次地”；B项意为“渐渐地”；C项意为“成心地”；D项意为“可能，或许”。依据语境可知，Lisa希望假如有可能的话，卡车司机能够载Jorge一程。应选D。6．B考察动词辨析。A项意为“踌躇”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“打算”；D项意为“假装”。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的MelissaWhelan刚巧在线并联系了Lisa。happentodo意为“刚巧发生”。应选B。7．A考察名词辨析。A项意为“欣喜”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“夜晚”；D项意为“舞蹈”。依据第三段第五句中的“thebirthdaysurprisespread”可知，此处指Lisa做这全部是想给儿子一个诞辰欣喜。应选A。8．A考察动词辨析。A项意为“结束”；B项意为“开始”；C项意为“转动”；D项意为“意思是”。依据下文内容可知，这个故事并无到此结束。应选A。9．C考察动词短语辨析。A项意为“靠边泊车”；B项意为“移交”；C项意为“接替，接任”；D项意为“认真考虑”。依据下文中的“hesetupa________page‘JimboombaJorge'”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。应选C。10．D考察形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“屡次的”；C项意为“往常的”；D项意5为“特其他”。依据下文内容可知，这是一张特其他“page”。应选D。11．D考察连词短语辨析。A项意为“万一，倘若”；B项意为“即便”；C项意为“只需”；D项意为“以便”。此处指Gavin成立一个写有“JimboombaJorge”的页面以便每一个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后边的状语从句表示的是结果，能指引结果状语从句的只有sothat。应选D。12．D考察名词辨析。A项意为“时间”；B项意为“地址”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“信息”。依据语境可知，诞辰欣喜的信息很快就流传开了。应选D。13．A考察动词辨析。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“下沉”；C项意为“丢掉”；D项意为“落下”。依据下文内容可知，诞辰欣喜的信息很快就流传开来，热忱和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。应选A。14．B考察名词辨析。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“司机”；C项意为“职员”；D项意为“病人”。依据上文中的“Gavinhadorganizedaconvoy(车队)of214trucks”可知，Gavin组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机构成的卡车车队。应选B。15．D考察副词辨析。句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel9，他们也做出了安排，那一天会在那边(进行报导)。应选D。16．C考察动词辨析。A项意为“展现”；B项意为“擦”；C项意为“天亮，凌晨”；D项意为“变化”。依据“brightandsunny”可判断出，天亮以后才能阳光明朗。应选C。17．A考察动词辨析。A项意为“筹集”；B项意为“赚得”；C项意为“浪费”；D项意为“花销”。依据空格后的“atotalof$1700”可知，社区也为Jorge筹集了1700美元。应选A。18．B考察形容词辨析。A项意为“全体的，广泛的”；B项意为“医疗的”；C项意为“活着的”；D项意为“旅游的”。由于Jorge是一个生病的孩子，依据空格前后的“Jorge'songoing”和“costs”可知，这些钱是用来支付Jorge的医疗花费的。应选B。19．C考察介词辨析。依据语境可知，Jorge的诞辰礼品好多，amongthebirthdaypresents表示“在这些礼品中间”，切合语境。应选C。20．B考察名词辨析。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“沟通”；C项意为“驾车行程”；D项意为“关系”。依据第一段中的“isunabletospeak”和本段中的“atabletPCfromthelocalTelstrashop”可知，当地的Telstra商铺送给Jorge一个平板电脑，Lisa以为这对Jorge的沟通会有所帮助。应选B。亮点句累积：Theoffersoftrucksandtimekeptpouringin.(第三段第二句)译文：可供使用的卡车和时间段不停涌来。词汇累积：pourv．不停涌向organizev．组织keeppacewith保持同步，齐驱并驾四、单句改错1．Idon'tknowwhattodo,becausethenumberofproblemshavearisen.______________________________________________________6答案：the→a此处表述“大批的问题出现了”。thenumberof...“的数目”；anumberof“很多；大批的”，后接可数名词复数形式。2．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theinplace“在适合的地点”。3．Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakebigdifferencetous.______________________________________________________答案：make后加amakeadifference“有影响；起作用”。4．Hedecidedtoapplyforthebossforajobthenextday.______________________________________________________答案：第一个for→toapplytosb.for...“向某人申请”。5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherglobalwarmingisathreattousall.______________________________________________________答案：whether→thatThereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问”。五、短文改错Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore，inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife，hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim，hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth，youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.Instead，takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.【答案】Therearemanypeople∧thinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.Iusedtothinksowho/thinkinguntilonedayIhad﹨readastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropea