英语入学考试试卷

A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethetasteofBecauseshecan'tsleepwellafterdrinkingBecauseshehassomeheartBecauseshedoesn'tbelievewhatthearticleA.ItisfunwithexcitingItismiserablewithItisinterestingbutItisfullofSectionB(1pointDirections:Inthispartyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.A.TheyknowwheresnowwillTheycanestimatehowmuchsnowwillTheysometimescannotforecastsnow TheythinksnowisadifficultsubjecttoA.ThewaterparticlesincoldB.Thetinyiceparticlesintheflakes.C.Thedustinthecenteroftheflakes.D.ThetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheA.Ithasasmuchwateras2.5centimetersofIthasasmuchwateras1.5centimetersofIthasasmuchwateras2centimetersofIthasasmuchwateras5centimetersofA.AnewstudyonThephysicalsignalswhenpeopleHowtodetect whoisAnewdevicetodetectaA.PeoplechangetheirbehaviorswhentheyPeoplehavesomespecialgestureswhentheyPeople'spupilshavesomechangeswhentheyPeoplehavemorebloodaroundtheireyeswhentheyA.12outof20.B.11outof C.7outof10.D.6outofPartIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10SectionA(0.5pointeachDirections:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.ManywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookA. B. C. D.WhatyersandcoachesfearmostisthepartialityonthepartofrefereesinaA.justiceB. CparticipationD.ThesalehasbeenonforalongtimebecausethepriceisreckonedtobetooA.consideredB.stipulated D.Smugglerstryeverymeanstolayhandsonunearthedrelicsfor alA.setfoot B.losetheirheart C.settheirmind D.getholdTheremusthavebeenroundaboutathousandpeopleparticipatingintheA.approxima B. C.lessthanD.moreTheseoldandshabbyhouseswillbedemolishedfortheconstructionofresidentialA.pulled B.pulledinC.pulled D.pulledReadersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirA.observeB.memorizeC. D.Artificialinligencedealspartlywiththeogybetweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.A. B. C. D.Itisoftenthecasethatsomesuperficiallyunrelatedeventsturnouttobelinkedinsomeaspects.A. B. C.beneficiallyD.Theallegedall-powerfulmasterofchikongwasarrestedonachargeofA.so- B.well-knownC. D.SectionB(0.5pointDirections:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingLetterwithasinglebarthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerItishopedthatporkcanbemadeleanerbyintroducingacowgeneintothepig's A. B.warehouseC. D.Thechairmansaidthathewasprepared theyoungerpeopleinthedecisionA.putupwithB.makewayC.shedlightonD.lakechargeTomisangryatLindabecauseshehimalltheA.sets... B.puts…downC. D.Theabilitytofocusattentiononimportantthingsis characteristicofinA. B C. D. ichavingbeen bythethunderstorm,wehadtowaitinthepavilionuntilitclearedA. B. C. D.31.1wasdisappointedtoseethatthosepeopleIhadsort wereprettyA. B. C D.Oneofthemainpurposesofusingslangistoconsolidate witha B. D.The. fromunderdevelopedcountriesmaywellincreaseinresponsetothesoaringdemandforhigh-techprofessionalsindevelopednations.A.brain B.braintrustC.brain D.brainThismattersettled,wedecided tothenextitemontheA. B. C. D.Listeningisasimportantastalking.Ifyouareagoodlistener,peopleoften_ youforbeingagoodconversationalist.A.complementB.complimentC. D.comPartIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,15points,1pointDirections:Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingLetterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition36maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto37.Thenthereis evision.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssit38threehoursof evisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen39360.000TVads. evisionsadvertiseinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.Majorsporting 40arenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashigh 41 Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfrom basketballyerearned$3.9millionbyyingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto theirproducts.Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisyedonwalls,buses,andtrucks.Theydec-oratetheinsideoftaxisandsubways—eventhedoorsofpublictoilets. 44messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators—and45 weareonholdonthe ephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto thejunkmail. Insider'sReport,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimated _ofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshave to$411.6billionfor1997andaprojected$434.4billionfor1998.BigWhatistheeffectofallofthis?One yst50itthisway:"Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializing sintheculture.Adssellmorethanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,conceptsofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior."36.A. B. C.singlyD.37.A. B. C.commercialsD.38.A.throughB. C. D.A.takentoB.spent C.expectedofD.exposedA.sB.affairsC. D.A. B.billboardsC.attractionsD.A.top- B.lop-talentedC.top-secretD.top-A.improveB. C. D.A. B.StudioC. D.A. B. C. D.16.A.tossoutB.lay C.blow D.break47.A.ItissaidthatB.ApartfromC.According D.Including48.A. B.amountC. D.49.A. B. C.roaredD.A. B. C. D.PartIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach) Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,C,orDandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.PassageFordecades,arms-controltalkscenteredonnuclearweapons.Thisishardlysurprising,sinceasinglenuclearbombcandestroyanentirecity.Yet,unlikesmallerarms,theseimmenselypowerfulweaponshavenotbeenusedinwarinover50years.HistorianJohnKeeganwrites.''Nuclearweaponshave,sinceAugust9,1945.killednoone.The50,000.000whohavediedinwarsincethatdatehaveforthemostpart,beenkilledbycheap,mass-producedweaponsandsmallammunition,costinglittlemorethanthetransistorradioswhichhavefloodedtheworldinthesameperiod.Becausesmallweaponshavedisruptedlifeverylittleintheadvancedworld,outsidetherestrictedlocalitieswheredrug-dealingandpoliticalterrorismflourish,thepopulationsoftherichstateshavebeenslowtorecognizethehorrorthatthispollutionhasbroughtinitstrain."Whyhavesmallarms etheweaponsofchoiceinrecentwars?Partofthereasonliesintherelationshipbetween andpoverty.Mostofthewarsfoughtduringthe1990stookceincountriesthatarepoortoopoortobuysophisticatedweaponsystems.Smallarmsandlightweaponsareabargain.Forexample,50milliondollars,whichisapproxima thecostofasinglemodernjetfighter,canequipanarmywith200,000assaultrifles.Anotherreasonwhysmallweaponsaresopopularisthattheyarelethal.Asinglerapid-fireassaultriflecanfirehundredsofroundsaminute.Theyarealsoeasytouseandmaintain.Achildoftencanbetaughttostripandreassembleatypicalassaultrifle.Achildcanalsoquicklylearntoaimandfirethatrifleintoacrowdofpeople.Theglobaltrafficingunsiscomplex.Theillegaltradeofsmallarmsisbig.InsomeAfricanwars,paramilitarygroupshaveboughtbillionsofdollars'worthofsmallarmsandlightweapons-notwithmoney,hutwithdiamondsseizedfromdiamond-miningareas.Weaponsarealsolinkedtotheillegaltradeindrugs.Itisnotunusualforcriminalorganizationslousethesameroutestosmuggledrugsinonedirectionandtosmugglegunsintheother.Itisimpliedinthepassage smallarms-controlismoreimportantthannucleararms-thenucleararms-controltalkscanneverreachanthepowerofnuclearweaponstokillpeoplehasbeennuclearweaponswerethetopicofarms-controltalks50yearsTheadvancedworldneglecttheproblemsofsmallarms Theyhavetodealwithdrug-dealingandpoliticalTheyhavenosuchproblemsasarecausedbysmallC.TheyhavenotrecognizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemsinD.TheyfaceothermoreimportantproblemssuchasWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonfortheprevalenceofsmallSmallarmsareSmallarmsarcSmallarmsareeasiertoSmallarmsareeasiertoWecanconcludefromthepassage smallarmsarenotexpensiveintheblack-itisunfairtoexchangesmallarmsforC.criminalsusethesamepassagetosmuggledrugsandsmallD.wheretherearedrugs,therearesmallThebesttitleforthispassage SmallArmsTalks.NotNuclearArmsNeglectofSmallArmsGlobalTrafficinSmallSmallArms.BigProblemsPassageTwoInordertocombatsickness,manydoctorsrelyheavilyonprescribingmedicinesthataredevelopedandaggressivelyadvertisedbypharmaceuticalcompanies.Significantly,theworldmarketforsuchdrugshassky edinrecentdecades,fromjustafewbilliondollarsayeartohundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually.Whathasbeenaconsequence?Medicallyprescribeddrugshavehelpedmanypeople.Yet,thehealthofsometakedrugshaseitherremainedunchangedor eworse.So,recentlysomehaveturnedtousingothermethodsofmedicaltreatment.Inceswheremodern,conventionalmedicinehasbeenthestandardofcare,manyarenowturningtowhathavebeencalledalternative,orcomplementary,therapies."TheBerlinWallthathaslongdividedalternativetherapiesfrommainstreammedicineappearstobecrumbling."saidConsumerReportsofMay2000.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA)observed."Alternativemedicaltherapiessuchastheuseofherbs,functionallydefinedasinterventionsneithertaughtwidelyinmedicalschoolsnorgenerallyavailableinU.S.hospitals,haveattractedincreasednationalattentionfromthemedia,themedicalcommunity, ernmentalagencies,andthepublic,"Inthepast,conventionalmedicalpractitionershavebeenskepticalaboutalternativemedicalpractices,but75medicalschoolsintheUnitedStatescurrentlyofferelectivecourseworkonalternativemedicine,includingHarvard.Stanford.UniversityofArizona,andYale.JAMAnoted."Nowanestimated3in5individualsseeingamedicaldoctorforaprincipalconditionalsousedanalternativetherapy.AndoutsidetheUnitedStates,alternativemedicineispopularthroughouttheindustrializedworld."Thetrendtowardintegratingalternativetherapieswithconventionaloneshaslongbeenageneralpracticeinmanycountries.AsJAMAconcluded,"Therearenolongertwotypesofmedicine,conventionalandcomplementary.Thereisonlygoodmedicineandbadmedicine."Thispassagesuggeststhatpharmaceutical paydoctorsforprescribingtheirhaveraisedthepricesoftheirproductssharplyinrecentspendmoremoneyontheiradvertisementsthanontheirhaveproducedsomeineffectiveThesentence"TheBerlinWall...appearstobecrumbling"inthethirdparagraphimpliesthat therestrictionsonthepracticeofalternativetherapieswillbetherearestillstrictrestrictionsonthepracticeofalternativeconventionalmedicineandalternativetherapies conventionalmedicineandalternativetherapiesare ydifferentAccordingtothepassage,alternative axewidelytaughtintheU.S.medicalschoolshavebeenapprovedbyU. havebeenusedbymanyAmericanareaspopularasconventionalJAMAseemstosuggest U. ernmentshouldmeettheincreasingdemandsforalternativeamedicineisgoodafteritprovestobebeneficialtotheC.pharmaceuticalcompaniesshouldcoverthecostofalternativeD.conventionalmedicineandalternativemedicineshouldjoinItisimpliedinthepassageweshouldtakeaslittlewesternmedicineasthepricesoftheprescribedmedicineshouldbeherbalmedicinewillbeacceptedbymorewithoutthehelpofalternativemedicine,goodhealthcannotheguaranteedPassageThreeOurMilkyWaygalaxycouldcontainupto1billionEarth-likenetscapableofsupportinglife,scientistsannouncedlastweek.Thetheoreticalabundanceofhabitableworldsamongtheestimated200billionstarsofourhomegalaxysuggeststhatmorepowerfulescopesmightglimpsethefaintsignatureoffar-net,provingthat,insizeandtemperatureatleast,wearenotaloneintheuniverse.SolarsystemssuchasEarth's,inwhichnetsorbitastar,havebeendiscovered.Astronomershaveidentifiedalmost100netsinorbitaroundothersuns.Allareenormous,ofthesamegaseousmake-upasBarrieJonesoftheOpenUniversityinUKandhiscolleagueNickSleephaveworkedouthowtopredictwhichofthenewlydiscoveredsolarsystemsislikelytoharborEarth-likenets.Usingacomputer,theyhavecreatedmathematicalmodelsofnetarysystemsandthemwithhypotheticalEarthsin"Goldilockszone"orbits,whereitisneithertoohotnortoocoldtosupportlife.ThecomputersimulateswhichofthesemodelEarthsislikelytobekickedoutofitstemperateorbitbygravitationaleffectsofthemonster nets,andwhichislikelylosurvive.Thesolarsystemmostlikeoursdiscoveredsofaris51lightyearsaway,atthestar47UrsaeMajoris,nearthegroupofstarsknownastheGreatBear.Astronomershavediscoveredtwonetsorbiting47UrsaeMajoris-oneistwoandhalftimesthesizeofJupiter,theotherslightlysmaller.BothnetsarerelativelyclosetotheGoldilockszone,whichisfurtheroutthanoursbecause47UrsaeMajorisisolder,hotterandbrighterthanthesun."It'scertainlyasystemworthexploringforanEarth-likenetandforlife."saidJones.Therequirementforalife-supportingzoneinanysolarsystemisthatwatershouldbeabletoexistinaliquidstate,NASAanditsEuropeancounterpart,ESA,ntolaunchinstrumentsinthenext10yearswhichcouldproducepicturesofEarth-sizednet.-..Itissuggestedinthispassage scientistshavefoundevidencetoprovetherearemanyEarth-likenetsinourtheoreticallythereareagreatnumberofEarth-likenetscapableofsupportingourEarthistheonlynetinourgalaxythatcansupportwithmore escopes,scientistswillbeabletofindmoregalaxiesintheThe"Goldilockszone"mentionedinthe5thparagraphmostprobablyacertainfixeddistancebetweenanetandarangeintheuniverseinwhichthenets'temperatureissuitableforarangeintheuniverseinwhichthenetscanreceiveenoughamathematicalmodeltomeasurethesizeofthenetaryBarrieJonesAndNickSleephavefound100netsorbitingaroundotherstarslikeourmanynets'atmospherehasthesamecompositionasthewayslolwhichsolarsystemmayhaveEarth-likeamathematicalmodeltomeasurethedistanceofnewlyfoundsolar-Sofar,thesolarsystemmostlikeoursthathasbeendiscoveredis inthegroupofstarsknownasGreat2.5timesasbigassmallerthanourimpossibleforustoreachatpresentThemostimportantrequirementtohavealife-supportingzonemanysolarsystemisthatitmusthave enoughwaterandproperenoughoxygenandenoughairandenoughwaterinanyPassageHavingabandonedhiscallforhighergasolineprices.Vice AlGorehasanotherideatogetpeopleoutoftheircars-Spendbillionsonmasstransit-$25billiontobeexact.Lastweek.Goreunveiledhis"KeepAmericaMoving"initiative,whichwillspend$25billiononupgradingandimprovingmass-transitsystemsnationwide.AccordingtoGore'sself-proclaimed"newwayofthinking"allthat'snecessarytoreducetrafficcongestionisto"givepeopleachoice."Thefederal ernmenthasbeentryingto"givepeopleachoice"fordecadestolittleeffect.Portionsofthefederalgasolinetaxhavealreadybeenusedtosupporturbanbusandrailsystems.Despiteyearsofsubsidies,fewurban-transitsystemsrunintheblack.Theydon'tdomuchtoreducecongestioneither.Nomatterhowmuchthetaxpayerspaidforthennedtransitsystems.Americansprefertheautonomyofferedbytheirauto ThevicepraisedthePortlandlight-railsystemasanexampleofhowgoodmasstransitcanbe.YetPortlandsexperienceismorecautionarytalethanexemrymodel.ResearchbytheCascadeInstitutedemonstratesthatPortland'sMetrohasbeenamulti-million-dollarmistake.AccordingtoMetrosownfigures,thelight-railsystemis nglittletoreducecongestion,asmostofitsridersusedtoridethebus.Thoseridersthatdocomeofftheroads,comeatanincredibleprice:$62perroundtrip.Roadimprovementsandexpansionwoulddofarmoretoreducecongestionatafractionofthecost,buttheywouldn'tattractthesamevolumeoffederalfunds.Accordingtotheauthor,themass-transit arecharacterizedbylowconsumptionofhavecontributedlittletotheimprovementoftheaimatmonitoringthepublicarefinanciallyWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthe IthasrecentlybeguntoaddresstheproblemoftrafficItfailstoprovideenoughfundstohelpreducetrafficItsattempttoreducetrafficcongestionissuccessfulbutIthasnotdonemuchtoreducecongestionbyimprovingWhatissaidaboutAmericans'attitudetowardthetransitTheyarereluctanttopaytaxestosupportthetransitTheythinkdrivingtheirowncarsismoreTheypreferthepoliciesofimprovingandexpandingTheythinkthereshouldbemorechoicesinInthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedexpression"cautionarytale"mostprobably anincredibleanuntrueastorygivingaastoryteachingamoralWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagreeInspiteoffederalfunds,mosturban-transitsystemshavefinancialTheAmericanpublicshould emoreawareoftheneedtoreducetrafficTheattempttoexpandroadswouldbeascostlyastheonetobuildalight-railThefederalgasolinetaxshouldberaisedtosupporturban-transitPassageInalloftheindustrialcountriesandmanylessdevelopedcountries,adebatealongthelinesofernmentvs.businessprevails.Thisstrugglehasgoneonforsolong,andissopervasive,thatmanywhoparticipateinithavecometothinkofthesetwosocialinstitutionsasnaturalandpermanentenemies,eachstrivingtoopposetheother.Viewingthestruggleinthatformatdiminishesthechanceofattainingmoreharmoniousrelationsbetween ernmentandbusiness.Moreover,ifthesetwoareseenasnaturalanddeadlyenemies,thenbusinesshasnolong-rangefuture.Itisself-evidentthat ernment,astheonlysocialinstrumentthatcanlegallyen itswillbyphysicalcontrol,mustwinanystrugglethatisreducedtonakedpower.Amorerealistic,andmostconstructive,approachtothebetweenbusinessandernmentstartsbynoticingthemanywaysinwhichtheyaredependentoneachother.Businesscannotexistwithoutsocialorder.Businesscananddoesgenerateitsownorder,itsownregularitiesofprocedureandbehaviorbutatbottomtheserestuponmorefundamentalpatternsoforderwhichcanbemaintainedandevolvedbythepoliticalstate.Thedependenceof ernmentonbusinessislessabsolute.ernmentscanabsorbdirectresponsibilityfororganizingeconomicfunctions.Inmanycases,ancientandmodern,ernment-runeconomicactivitiesseemtohaveoperatedatalevelofefficiencynotmarkedlyinferiortocomparableworkorganizedbybusiness.Ifsociety'ssolepurposeistoachieveabaresurvivalforitsmembers,therecanbenosubstantialobjectionto ernmentalabsorptionofeconomicarrangements.Manypeople ernmentandbusinessare"enemies" thestrugglebetweenthetwopartieshasalwaystheybasedtheirbeliefontheexperienceoftheindustrialtheybelieve ernmentcandobetterthanbusinessineconomicthestrugglebetweenthetwopartiesissofiercethatneitherwillsurviveintheThethirdparagraphmainly ernmentandbusinessdependoneachwhysocialorderisimportanttobusinesswhyitisnecessaryforbusinesstorely howbusinesscandevelopandmaintainWhatdoesthepassagesayabouteconomicactivitiesorganized TheymostlyaimathelpeopletoTheycanbeconductedaswellasthosebyTheyaretheonesthatbusinesscannotdoTheyarecomparativelymodernWecanconcludefromthepassagethatitisdifficult ernmentandbusinesstohavegooditisdifficulttostudytherelations ernmentandernmentshoulddominateeconomicernmentandbusinessshouldnotopposeeachotherPassageSixStandingupforwhatyoubelieveincanbetough. Sometimesit'sgottobedone,butthepricecanbehigh.BiochemistJeffreyWigandfoundthisoutthehardwaywhenhetookonhisemployer,tobaccogiantBrown&Williamson,overitsclaimthatcigaretteswerenotaddictive.SotoodidclimatemodelerBenSanterwhenheputhisnametoaUNreportwhicharguedthatitispeoplewhoarewarmingthenet.Bothmenfoundthemselvesundersustainedattacks.WigandfromBrown&Williamson,Santerfromthecombinedmightoftheoilandcarindustries.Thetwomengotintotheirdreadfulpredicamentsbytotallydifferentroutes.Buttheyhadonethingincommon-theyfoughtpowerfulvestedinterests(既得利益者)withscientificdatathatthoseinterestswishedwouldgoaway.Commercialcompaniesarenot.ofcourse,theonlyvestedinterestsintown.ernmentshaveahabitofbackingtheideasofwhoeverpaysthemosttax.Academiaalsohasitsversion:scientifictheoriesoftencomewithfragileegosandreputationsstillattached,andsupportersofthosetheoriescanbeoverlyresistanttonewideas.Forexample,AlfredWegener'sideathatthecontinentsdriftacrossthesurfaceofthenetwaslaughedatwhenheproposeditin1915.Thisideawasonlyacceptedfinallyinthe1960s,whentetectonicscameofage.Morerecently,in1982,StanleyPrusinerwaslabeledcrazyforhiscontroversialsuggestionthatinfectiousdiseasessuchasBSE(疯牛病)werecausedbyaproteinthatself-replicated.Adecadelater,thenotionhadgainedground. Finally,in1997,hereceivedaNobelPrizeforhisidea.Westernsciencehasalwaysthrivedonindividualism- 'sambitiontotoppleaSoindependenceofthoughtiscrucial.Butthisappliesnotonlyforscientists,butalsotheir ernmentsandcommercialsponsorsincreasinglypullingthestringsofuniversityresearch--perhapsit’stimetospendsomelotterymoney,say,ontrulyindependentingscientists’inertiawillbemuchmoreYetwecannotaffordtobeslowtohearnewideasandadapttothem.Backinthe1950s,ifernmentshadtakenseriouslythefindingsofepidemiologistRichardDollaboutthelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer,millionsofpeoplewouldhavebeenspareddisabilityandprematuredeath.Oneoftheideasthatarehighlightedinthepassageisthatindividualshavegreaterchanceofsuccessinscientificresearchthanalityysacrucialroleintheadvancesoforiginalityofthinkingisthekeytotheadvancesofthe ligenceofscientistsisofvitalimportancetoscientificJeffreyWigand'sideaaboutthenatureof wassimilartothatofthesoundedridiculoustothegeneralwasreachedpurelyout alshouldheregardedasscientificallyJeffreyWigandwasattackedbythetobaccogiant hisideacouldleadtoafinanciallossforhehadbeeneagertodefeathisideawasscientificallyhehadlongbeenanenemyofTheunderlinedphrase"tetectonics”inthe5thparagraphprobablyreferstoA.thestudyofthestructureoftheearthscientificstudyoftheclimateofthethetheorythattheearthssurfaceconsistsoftesinconstantthetheorythattheearth'ssurfacewasoriginallyate-shapedheavenlyOneoftheconclusionsthatwecanreachfromthispassageis ernmentalinterestsalwaysseemtoclashwiththoseoftheprivatescientificfindingsareoftenobtainedatthesacrifice alscientifictruthsareoftenrejectedbeforetheyarewidelyscientistsaresometimesdoubtfulabouttheirTheauthorseemstobesuggestingthatthevestedinterestsaresometimesanobstacletotheprogressofernmentsaretheonetoblameforthedeteriorationoftheatimelyresponsetopeople'sdemandisappreciatedbythetheinterferenceby ernmentresultedinthetragedyofthePAPERPart TRANSLATION(40minutes,20SectionA(20minutes,10Directions：Putthefollowingparagraphsinto .Writeyour versionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII.ThenationsmeetinghereinShanghaiunderstandwhatisatstake.Ifwedonotstandagainstterrorismnow,everycivilizednationwillatsomepointbeitstarget.Wewilldefeattheterroristsbydestroyingtheirnetwork,whereveritisfound.Wewillalsodefeattheterroristsbybuildinganenduringprosperitythatpromisesmoreopportunityandbetterlivesforalltheworld'speople.ThecountriesofthePacificRimmadethedecisiontoopenthemselvesuptotheworld,andtheresultisoneofthegreatdevelopmentsuccessstoriesofourtime.Thepeoplesofthisregionaremoreprosperous,healthier,andbettereducatedthantheywereonlytwodecadesago.Andthisprogresshasprovedwhatopennesscan SectionB(20minutes,10Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII.Part WRITING(30minutes,10 TheIncreaseinGraduateStudents'Studythefollowingchartcarefully,thenwriteacompositiondescribethechangesinthegraduatestudents'enrollmentinthepastfourgivepossiblereasonsforthe2002年6月英语 课统考讲解第一部分理解Section1-5:B,D,C,D, 6-9:C,D,B,Section10-12:C,D, 13-15:D,D,第二部Sectionenhance:v. underline:v.给…integrate:v.该句意为：队员和最担心的是比赛裁判不公正partiality:n.偏袒，不公正justice:n.正义participation:n.参加regionalism:n.地区主义reckon:v.估计，认为stipulate:v.规定，要求stimulatev.该句意为：者利欲熏心，不择想把出土弄到手setfooton:踏上，来到loseone’sheartto:爱上setone’smindon:专心getholdof:该句意为：肯定有近参加了这次approximay:adv.pullout:离开，撤回pullin:进站，限制pulldown:拆除，扒掉pullup:停止该句意为：要求读者遵守馆规则并讲礼貌observe:v.观察，遵守memorize:v.背comment:v.评论request:v.要求likeness:n.相似relation:n.关系contradiction:n.superficially:adv.表面上practically:adv.实际上beneficially:adv.有益地seemingly:adv.so-called:adj.所谓的esteemed:adj.值得尊敬的undoubted:adj.的Section该句意为：有人希望通过把牛引入猪使更瘦reservoir:n.warehousestorehouse):n.pool:n.该句意为：说他准备把决策权让给年轻人putupwith:makewayfor:为…让路shedlighton:给人启示takec