2021北京房山高二（上）期末英语（教师版）

9/92021北京房山高二（上）期末英语本试卷共10页,100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AHikingAdventureAftercarefulplanning,thebigmorningfinallyarrived:atwo-day1inthemountainswithmyclassmates.Ourteachershadgivenusadvice,andwouldmeetusatthebeginningandendofeachday.Wesetoffattopspeed,butthesixhoursofhikingsoonmadeusrealisethatwalkingatasteadypacewasbetterthanracing.Luckily,ourteachershadgivenusagreattip:to2equipment.Wehadthereforeonlypackedoneofthethingswecouldprobablyuse.Evenso,wefounditachallengeto3ourbackpacks.Itbecameclearthatthelighteryourbackpack.themorecomfortableyouwere.Bytheafternoon,wewere4towardsthedestinationbutweresuddenlysurprisedtofindourselvesnearaforest.Wemusthavetakena5turning,andinapanicstartedarguingaboutwhichwaytogo.Werealisedthatwehadn'tbeencheckingthe6regularlyandthatwasexactlywhatweshouldhavebeendoing.Finally,wemanagedtogetbackontheright7withouttoomuchdifficulty.Thenextmorningwecookedahugebreakfast.Itwasasunnymorningandwesetoffinhighspirits.Aswewalked,itbecamemorehumid.Thepleasantdaywasquicklyturningstormyandsoonthe8waspouringandwewerecold.Iunderstoodthenhowquicklytheweatherinthemountainscouldchange.Somepeoplestarted9aboutbeingtiredandwetandtheendseemedalongwayoffButeventually,wearrivedhomesafeandIwasreally10thatI'ddoneit.ItmademeappreciatethatIwasmorecapablethanIthought.1.Aholiday B.training C.class D.hike2.Ause B.make C.share D.add3.A.drop B.carry C.choose D.identify4.A.walking B.driving C.cycling D.bolting5.A.direct B.second C.wrong D.sudden6.A.map B.time C.weather D.scenery7.A.bus B.path C.field D.park8.A.sweat B.smoke C.rain D.sand9.A.caring B.concerning C.forgetting D.containing10.Aashamed B.proud C.regretful D.surprised第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAttheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewantedtolivelifetothefull.Helearned11________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities.Healso12__________(start)swimmingandwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilitiesWhenhehadtostopswimmingduetohealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano13________histoes.Itwasdifficult,14________hekeptpracticinguntilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina'sGotTalentandbecamefamous.BItseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.Emojis15__________(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaningandareeasytouse.Infact,thisissimilartothegestures16.__________weusewhenwespeak.WithEmojis17_________(add)toamessageorpost,yourreadercan"see"yourfacialexpressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.CThink"art"Whatcomestoyourmind?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsand18___________(idea)throughartforthousandsofyearsNowadays.avarietyoftoolsandtechnologiesareusedinart.Technologyadvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanging19_________(great).Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.Ourconceptsof"art"andthe"artist"20__________(change)bytheart-techcombination,too.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AEffectiveEducationalAppsSchoolteachersandanxiousparentsaretryingeverythingnottoletsmartphonesaffectyoureducation.Butalltheirattemptsendedinvain.Nowmobileappsarechangingtheeducationallandscape.Here,wewillshowyousomeofthosebestfreeeducationalappstohelpyouseesmartphonesasatoolforlearning.GoogleClassroomGoogleclassroomisavirtualclassroom.Wecanuseitforsendingannouncements,creatingclasses,startingdiscussions,submittingandgradingassignments,askingforremarksandanswers,sharingresources,andsoon.Teacherssharecodewiththeclassandthestudentscanjoinbyjustenteringthecodes.That'sallittakestocreateavirtualclassroom.EDXEDXbringsfamousuniversitiestoyourfingertips.Nomatterwhatyouneedtolearn,EDXwillbethereforyoueverystepoftheway.Therearemorethan2000coursesoftopuniversitiesinEDX,suchascomputerscience,businessstudies,linguistics,engineering,andmanymore.Theprofessionalcertificatesanduniversitycredityougetfromthesecourseswillalwaysbevaluableforyouinbuildingaprofessionalcareer.KhanAcademyKhanAcademyprovidesafreeandworld-classeducationforyoungstudents.KhanAcademyhasauniquewaytodriveknowledgeintoyourbrains.Alllessonsareinformsofvideotutorials.Andthenarratordescribeseachlessonthroughthesedrawings.Prettysimple,right?KhanAcademyalsoprovidesonlinecoursesforpreparingforstandardizedtestslikeSAT,MCAT,LSAT,andsoon.DuolingoDuolingohelpsuslearnmanylanguageslikeEnglish,French,Spanish,Mandarin,Latin,etc.inafunandinteractiveway.Itstartswithbasicpicturelabelinggames.Asyoucompletemorelevels,therewillbemanydifferentkindsofengaginggamesthatwillimproveyourvocabularyandgrammarskills.'Theappalsotracksyourperformancetoprovideinsights.Ifyoudowell,you'llreceiveXPs.ThemoreXPsyouget,themoresetsofinteractivestorieswillbeunlockedtoimproveyourreadingandlisteningcomprehension.21.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsofGoogleclassroom?A.Itsupportsavirtualclassroom.B.Itoffersdifferentkindsofgames.C.ItcontainsmanycoursesoftopuniversitiesD.Ithasonlinecoursesrelatedtostandardtests22.Ifyoupreferlearningthroughwatching,youmaylike_____________.A.Googleclassroom B.KhanAcademy. C.Duolingo DEDX23.Thepassageismanlyintendedfor______________.A.schoolteachers B.anxiousparentsC.schoolstudents D.softwaredesignersBSmartphone,asmartchoice?Iwasasmartphoneaddict.MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachformyphone.IalwaysaskedforWi-FiconnectionswhenIwenttoanewrestaurantorcoffeeshop.Adeadbatteryinmysmartphonewouldmakemefeelstressed.SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealizedIhadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawholeweekwithoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Iwasusedtocheckingthenewsandmyfriends’socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes,butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.Itwasscaryatfirst.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.Therefore,IpickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoreadandwassoonlostinthebeautifullanguage.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.IwentoutforarunandfeltmorealivethanIhadindays.Myofflinerelationshipsbenefitedaswell.Iwentforalongwalkwithanoldfriend.Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother'scompany.Ialsomadesuretospendmoretimewithmyparents.Wewenttotheopera,playedbadminton,andvisitedmuseums.Onenight,mymothertookoutsomefamilyphotosandwelaughedaboutoldtimes.Mostimportantly,IthoughtIbegantoappreciatethebeautyoflifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen.Reallifeandrealrelationshipsaremoreimportanttomenow.Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday.24Whatwasprobablytheauthor'srealproblem?A.Hemissedsomethingofgreatvalue.B.Hewasaddictedtoreadingclassicnovels.C.Hewaslostontheroadandwasnearlyhitbyacar.D.Hewasusedtospendingtoomuchtimeonhissmartphone.25.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestaftergettinghisproblemsolved?A.Hehadtheexperienceoffeelingfree.B.Hebenefitedalotfromtheofflinerelationships.C.Hecouldenjoythebeautyoflifewithhisowneyes.D.Hedevelopedhimselfbyreadingandrecordinghisprogress.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Reallifeandrelationshipsaremoreimportant.B.ReadingmakeshimenjoyhislifetothefullestC.Heshouldholdontohisdreamandnevergiveup.D.Breakingbadhabitsmakeshimliveasuccessfullife.CAsMarkZuckerbergbeginschangingFacebooktoprivatemessagingandawayfrompublicsharingandopenconversations,thevisionhehasthoughtofforthefutureofsocialnetworkingalreadyexists—justnotintheUnitedStates.Instead,itisarealityinC'hinathroughamessagingappcalledWeChat.DevelopedbytheChineseinternetgiant（大公司）Tencentin201l,WeChatletspeoplemessageeachotherviaone-on-onetexts,audioorvideocalls.Userscanalsofromgroupsofasmanyas500peopleonWeChattodiscussanddebatetheissuesoftheday.WhileFacebookusersoftenseeadsintheirNewsFeeds,WeChatusersonlyseeoneotwoadsadayintheirMomentfeeds.That'sbecauseWeChatdoesn'tdependonadvertisingormakingmoney.Mr.Zhangsaid."IfWeChatwereaperson,itwouldhavetobeyourbestfriendsothatyouwouldbewillingtospendsomuchtimewithit.HowcouldIpostanadonthefaceofyourbestfriend?"WeChathasamobilepaymentssystemthathasbeenwidelyadoptedinChina,whichallowspeopletoshop,playgames,paybillsandordermealdeliveriesallfromwithintheapp.WeChatgetsacommission（酬金）frommanyoftheseservices."WeChathasshownthatprivatemessaging,especiallythesmallgroups,isthefuture,"sadJeffreyTowson,aprofessorofinvestmentatPekingUniversity."Ithasshownthepathofbusinessandlife."WhatishappeninginChinaofferscluestonotonlyhowFacebookmaycarryoutitsshift,buthowtheinternetmorebroadlymightchange.ManyofSiliconValley'stechgiantsdependtodayononlineadvertisingtomakeenoughmoneytokeepgrowingandinnovatingonnewservices.Somecallonlineadsthelifebloodoftheinternet.ButWeChat,whichhas1.Ibillionmonthlyactiveusers,showsthatothermodels—particularlythosebasedonpaymentsandcommerce—cansupportmassivedigitalbusinesses.OnWeChatservicesareunderpinnedbyitsmobilepaymentssystem,WeChatPay.Becausepaymentisalreadytiedintothemessagingservice,peoplecaneasilyordermealdeliveries,bookhotels,hailride-sharingcarsandpaytheirbills.WeChatPayitselfhas900millionmonthlyactiveusers.PeoplealsouseWeChatPaytotransfermoneyandtobuypersonalfinanceproducts.Morethan100millioncustomershavepurchasedWeChat'spersonalfinanceproducts,whichmanagedover500billionyuan,or$74billion,bytheendoflastSeptember,Tencenthassaid.ItsuserscanbuyeverythingfrombondsandinsurancetomoneymarketfundsthroughtheappFacebooklackssuchapaymentsystem.TomakeFacebookaprivatemessagingproduct,Mr.ZuckerbergmayhavealotelsetolearnfromAllenZhang,thecreatorofWeChat.27.ComparedwithWeChat,Facebook__________________.A.hasmoreonlineusers B.isamoreprivateproductC.hasabetterpaymentsystem D.reliesmoreononlineadvertisements28Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"underpinned"inthesixthparagraphmean?A.Separated. B.Supported. C.Decided. D.Restored.29.Accordingtotheauthor,Facebookshould___________________.A.dependonpersonalfinanceproductsB.learnfromWeChattomakeimprovementC.offerpublicsharingandopenconversationsD.buythemobilepaymentsystemfromTencent30.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Facebookneedsapaymentsystemtomeetthemarket.B.BothWeChatandFacebooksupportdigitalbusinesses.C.Facebookasanonlinesocialmediacompanyisnotpopular.D.Facebookwillshowthepathofbusinessandlifeinthefuture.DWhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsciencewouldmakegoodthingsforeverybody.Itwasobviouslyuseful.ButthenduringtheWarIworkedontheatomicbomb.Thisresultofsciencewasobviouslyveryserious—itrepresentedthedestructionofpeopleanditputourfutureatriskIhadtoaskmyself,"Istheresomeevil（罪恶）involvednscience?WhatisthevalueofthescienceIhadlongdevotedmyselfto—thethingIhadloved—whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?Itisaresponsibilitytoconsiderthevalueofscienceitself.Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Ofcourse,ifwemakegoodthings.Scientificknowledgeisanenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtoapplyit.Suchpowerhasobviousvalue;however,thepowermaybedecidedbywhatonedoeswithit.Ourresponsibilityistodowhatweshouldtoimprovethesolutionsandpassthemon.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoymentitcanprovideuswith.Whenwelookatanyquestiondeeplyenough,wefeeltheexcitementandmysterycomingtousagainandagain.Withmoreknowledgecomesadeeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolookdeeperstill.Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureandconfidenceweurnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.Thankstothescientificeffort,wehavebeenledtoimagineallsortsofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.Iwouldnowliketoturntoathirdvaluethatsciencehas.Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.Whenascientistdoesn'tknowtheanswertoaproblem,heisignorantWhenhehasanideaastowhattheresultis,heisuncertain.Andwhenheisprettysureofwhattheresultisgoingtobe,heIsstillinsomedoubtNow,wescientiststakeitforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.Butourfreedomtodoubtwasbornoutofadeepandstrongstruggleagainstauthorityintheearlydaysofscience.Inordertoprogress,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofthisstruggle;wemustrecognizeourignoranceandleaveroomforuncertainty.Permitustoquestion—todoubt-tobeunsure.Itisourresponsibilityasscientists,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom,toteachhowdoubtisnottobefearedbuttobewelcomedanddiscussed,andtoensurethisfreedomforallcominggenerations.31What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tointroducehisexperience.C.Toindicatewhathedidbroughtdisaster.D.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangerofscience.32.Theauthorintendstotellusthat______________.A.sometimessciencemayputourfutureatriskB.itisacceptableforscientiststoliveandnotknowC.sometimesscientificknowledgeisusedtodobadthingsD.weshouldrespectthevalueofscienceanddowhatwecan33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScientificEffort B.FreedomofThoughtC.TheValueofScience D.Scientists'Responsibility第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内将、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourselfSelf-improvementisuniversaltothehumanexperience.35__________Perhapsyouwanttoloseweightimproveyourskillsinacertainarea,bemorecomfortablesocially,ormoreproductive.Whateverthefinalimprovementdesired,inordertoachieveityoumaybenefitfromidentifyingyourspecificgoals,focusingonyouradvantages,andgettingfeedback.MakeSMARTgoals.SMARTgoalsarespecific,measurable,attainableandrealistic.Insteadofmakinggrandgoals,youcanstartbyestablishinglittlegoals.36_________Forexample,ifyourgoalistolose20poundsyouwillneedtodevelopaplanwhichwillincludesmallergoals,suchas:exercisingj-5timesperweek,andlimitingsugarintake.Acceptandconfirmyourself.Researchindicatesthatindividualswhoaccepttheirchallengescanactuallybemoremotivatedtowardpositivechange.37___________RecognizeyourstrengthsandyourchallengesTrytolookatyourselfbyobservingyourbehaviorssuchashowyouact,speak,andthinkaroundotherpeople.38______________Focusingonwhatyoudidwrongdoesn'thelpyouachievegoals.However,focusingonwhatyoucandonowandinthefuturehelpsyouto.Insteadoflettingtherockinyourpathstopyourjourney,focusonmovingforwardandlearninghowtobetterdealwithrocksinthefutureorexample,ifyouwantedtoloseweightandendingupgainingapound,insteadofthinkingnegativelyandgivinguponyourgoal,thinksomethinglike,"it'sokaytohavealittlewaveinweightI'mgoingtocontinuetofeedmybodyhealthyfoods!"Getfeedback.39______________Thus,askingotherswaysyoucanimprovewillhelpyoudevelopspecificgoalsandmotivateyouonyourjourney.Makesureyouonlyaskindividualswhomyoutrustandthosethatwilltakeyourfeelingsintoconsideration.Pickwhichsuggestionsyoucanapplyloyourselfandtopracticethosesuggestions.Butyouneedtoknowthatnothingworksforeveryone.Youneedtofindwhatworksforyou!A.Makeclearwhereyourrockis.B.Concentrateonwhatyouwilldointhefuture.C.Weallhavethingswe'dliketochangeaboutourselves.D.Youcanalsobreakdownyourgrandgoalintosmallergoals.E.Additionally,individualswhoconfirmthemselvescanunderstandtheirchallenges.F.Receivingresponseaboutwhattoimproveonhelpsyourtasks,andgainsgoal-achievement.G.Self-improvementistheimprovementofone'sknowledge,status,orcharacterbyone'sownefforts.第三部分∶书面表达（共两节32分）阅读表达（共4小题;第40、41题各2分、第4题3分。第43题5分,共12分）。阅读下面短文、根据题目要求回答问题。TheQingmingFestivalandHanshiDayQingmingisthedayformourningthedeadwhichfallsinearlyApril.BeforetalkingaboutQingming,wemustsaysomethingaboutHanshi,whichalwayscomesonedaybeforetheQingmingFestival.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasanofficialintheJinStatenamedJieZitui.WhentheJinStatewasingreatdisturbance,PrinceChong'erwasforcedtoleaveforotherstateswithhisfaithfulofficials,includingJieZitui.Andhewentthroughallkindsofhardships.Oneday.Chong'erwasstarvingtodeath.JieZituicutasliceoffleshfromhisownlegandservedittohim,savinghislife.In636B.C.,Chong'ermanagedtotakethethrone（王权）backandrewardedtheofficialswhohadstayedwithhimthroughhisyearsofsuffering.ButheforgotaboutJieZitui,whowasheartbrokenandwentdeepintothemountainswithhismother.LaterChong'erfeltsoguiltythathewenttothemountainstolookforJieZitui.Sinceitwasimpossibletofindhimamongtheendlesstreesandhills,Chong'erorderedthatthemountainbesetonfiretoforceJieZituioutButheandhismotherwerefounddeadagainstalargetree.InordertokeepthememoryofJieZitui,Chong'erorderedthatnofiresbeallowedonheanniversaryofJieZimi'sdeath.Sopeoplebegantoeatcoldfoodonthatday.andthedaywascalledHanshi.Inaddition,peoplebegantovisitJieZitui'stombandpaytheirrespects.ItwasnotuntiltheQingDynasty,thatthepracticeofHanshiwasreplacedbythatofQingmingAndQingminghasnowbecomeanimportantoccasionforpeopletoofferremembrancesandSacrificestotheirancestors.40.WhatdidChong'er