2022下半年宁德市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年宁德市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

10.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

12.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

14.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad__________becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

15.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

16.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

17.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

18.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

20.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

21.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

22.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

23.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()

A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat

24.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

25.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

26.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

27.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

28.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

29.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()

A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup

30.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

31._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

32.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

33.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

34.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

35.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

36.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

37.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

38.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

39.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

40.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he’drathernot

B.hewon’trather

C.he’llrathernot

D.he’dratherdidn’t

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

42.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()

43.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad

44.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()

45.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

47.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()

48.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

49.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()

50.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

53.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

54.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction()

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

56.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

57.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

58.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

60.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

61.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

62.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat()

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

64.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

65.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

66.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

67.44.____()

68.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

70.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.

Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.

Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.

Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()

A.keptasitisforalongtime

B.notfixed

C.easytoimprove

D.themostimportant

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.72.____()

73.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

74.9.____()

75.74.____()

76.12.____()

77.69.____()

78.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏,家长和学校对此甚为担忧;

(2)有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处;

(3)你对此的看法是

参考答案

1.C

2.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A

3.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

4.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分,符合题意;what引导表语从句时,在从句中充当句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:无论何时

5.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

6.A残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说。根据句意可知,选A

7.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C

8.B以他的方式来看,情况似乎没那么令人绝望。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation,与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选B

9.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

10.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

11.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

12.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

13.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

14.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C

15.C你今天下午有空时,请帮我把这些信寄出去。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知,letters和mail为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词,表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选C

16.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D

17.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

18.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A

19.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

20.C句意:麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

21.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

22.BB句意:因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会

23.B你能告诉我到底是什么使得人们如此爱这个城市吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个宾语从句,且从句是强调句型的疑问句式疑问词+isitthat+其他?。宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序。故选B

24.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

25.D他言行不一,所以我们不能相信他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:关于,涉及;incontrastto:与……对比;inregardto:关于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根据句意可知,选D

26.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

27.A在那个城市里,客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娱乐,招待,款待;engage:参加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲劳,使振作精神。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

28.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C

29.D

30.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

31.DD句意:无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词,引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

32.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

33.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

34.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,有空的;acceptable:(社会上)认同的,认可的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B

35.C句意:因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦,我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+过去分词,故选C

36.D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间,晚餐也不是。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。前面分句进行了否定前移,所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D

37.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous:连续不断的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不变的,经常的。根据句意可知,选B

38.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B

39.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

40.A比尔说他不愿意去看电影,因为他想要准备考试。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Awouldrather+动词原形是英语中的一个习惯用法,意为宁愿,宁可,最好。其否定形式是在wouldrather之后加not。故选A

41.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词义辨析

keen:热衷于,一般与介词on连用;curious:好奇的,一般与介词about连用;enthusiastic:热情的,一般与介词about连用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

42.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系

43.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C

44.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

[考点]词义辨析

electric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

45.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

[考点]固定用法

it作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容词/名词不定式短语。所以句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

46.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

47.B

48.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海

49.D句意:你应该按照医生的建议来做。短语词义辨析题。本题考查act的相关词组,actas意为充当,起作用;acton意为根据(建议、信息等)行事。结合句意,选D

50.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

51.D

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有礼貌的人在和老人或女士交谈时会站起身来,所以C项错误。故选C

53.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据文章最后一段最后一句Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,研究者尽全力找到方法来阻止醉酒行人发生交通事故。所以接下来一段应该讲如何应对醉酒行人交通事故的问题。故选C

54.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处,第二段概述了睡眠的四个等级,第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作,最后一段给出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需的平均睡眠时间。故选D

55.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第三句Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation…可知,其他层次涉及身体上的满足,即食物、舒适、安全和交通。由此可推知,选项B不包括在内。故选A

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是说的内容,而是说话的动机。故选A

57.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长,其引申意为想法一致,在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有相同的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C

58.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后两句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,说别人懒惰时要注意了,因为你说懒惰的那个人可能在思考、休息或在计划自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懒惰这一词有时会被误用,因为我们认为懒惰的那个人可能在做别的重要事情。故选C

59.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒号后面是对前面solution的具体解释,所以选A

60.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正确答案为D

61.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了自己的东西总是杂乱无序,需要的时候找不到,略带幽默地批评了自己。故选D

62.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:从文章中我们可以知道。从文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知选项D一些人离婚是因为他们不能够理解彼此正确

63.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕色彩对人们情绪的影响(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展开的。故选A

64.A事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知,作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官,thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一样,故选A

65.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段内容可知,贝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D

66.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D由最后一句话中restrained后的despitelegendstothecontrary(尽管和传奇有出入)以及and前的subtle(不易察觉的,不明显的)可知,此处restrained意为克制的,有节制的,与其意思最接近的是understated(不过分的,低调的)

67.A

68.B事实细节题。从文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义,均意为安静。答案为B

69.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是?从第一段倒数第五句可知,吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会,连购物的时间都没有。所以选项A为正确答案

70.BB事实细节题。本题询问从第一段中我们可以知道自尊心是什么样的。根据第一段第二句话可知,自尊心在每天甚至每个小时都是起伏不定的,说明自尊心是不稳定的,故选项B(不稳定的)为正确答案

71.A

72.A

73.D

74.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境

75.E

76.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

77.E

78.C

79.OnlineGames

Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,onlinegamesarebecomingincreasinglyavailableandpopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonbringsalotofworriestoparentsandteachers,becausemanystudentswhohavelowerselfdisciplineareaddictedtothesegames,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirhealthaswellastheiracademicperformance.

However,therearesomepeoplewhoarguethatonlinegamesarenotgoodfornothing.Theypointoutthatplayingonlinegamescanhelptheplayerspracticetheirreactioncapacity,whichisgoodforformingpromptandresponsivethinking.Inaddition,theplayerscantemporarilyreleasethemselvesfromthegreatpressureintheirworkandstudyandenjoythemselvesbyplayingthesegames.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieveplayingonlinegamesisnotabadchoiceforindoorrelaxationandentertainment.Theonlythingweshouldpayourattentiontoisthatweshouldhavestrongselfcontrolanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit2022下半年宁德市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st()

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

3.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

4.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

5.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

6.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

7.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

8.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

9.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

10.Thepurposeoftheconferen

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