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2022下半年常德市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
2.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()
A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton
3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
4.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
5.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
6.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
7.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
8.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
9.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
10.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
11.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
12.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
13.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
14.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()
A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout
15.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
16.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
18.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
19.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
20.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
21.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
22.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
23.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______()
A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint
24.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()
A.Whatfoolishamistake
B.Whatafoolishmistake
C.Howafoolishmistake
D.Howamistakefoolish
25.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
26.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
27.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
28.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
29.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()
A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin
30.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()
A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived
31.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
32.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
33.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
34.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
35.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?
SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()
A.Neither,thankyou
B.Either,thankyou
C.Both,thanks
D.None,thanks
36.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.
Itis4919568442()
A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't
37.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
38.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.
—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()
A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication
39.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
40.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight()
42.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
43.Thisstickis()thatone
44.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
45.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
46.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()
47.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there()
48.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()
49.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()
50.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
52.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
53.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______()
A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive
C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
54.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
56.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
57.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
58.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()
A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations
B.thatwemustspeakloudly
C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime
D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
59.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()
A.showaffection
B.disguiseemotionalpain
C.coveypoliteness
D.showhappiness
60.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
61.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
62.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
63.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
64.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
65.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
66.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb()
A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger
B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs
C.makeasafetyreport
D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired
67.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
68.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
69.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
70.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.73.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.68.____()
75.67.____()
76.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
77.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.69.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信说要来中国旅行,向你询问他乘坐何种交通工具比较适宜。请你写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁,并阐述原因
参考答案
1.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他就告诉你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B
2.CC句意:我们学习的时间都不够,更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下,使失望;letgo意为放开,释放;letalone意为更不用说;leton意为泄露,假装。根据句意可知,选C
3.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
4.B句意:如果你在那个拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往历史建筑的路。非谓语动词题。现在分词或分词短语可以做定语修饰名词,分词短语做定语一般放在被修饰词之后。又由于path和lead之间为主动关系,故此处应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项
5.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A本题考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
6.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
7.A
8.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
9.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C
10.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
11.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。根据句意可知,选A
12.C句意:经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有两个。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里,先行词是reason时,其后定语从句的引导词通常是why,故本题应选C
13.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。[考点]词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。
14.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apullout:退出(比赛或组织等);workout:想出,得到(解决方案等);tryout:试验,测试;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选A
15.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B
16.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳,这三名学生总共获得了21,000美元的奖学金。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式表被动。故选B
17.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
18.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
19.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。
[考点]语法结构
【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思
20.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
21.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
22.C句意:我们公司的参观人员决定在这个城市再待两天,因为他们想到处转转。不定代词的用法题。不定代词other意为另外的,后面加名词,与数词连用时构成数词+other+名词复数结构;theother意为另一个,通常与one一起使用;another可以与数词连用,构成another+数词+名词复数结构;D项无此形式。故本题正确答案为C
23.C他们的证据很有说服力,但是没有切中要害。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coffthepoint:离题,不切要领;onthepointof:正要……的时候;tothepoint:中肯,切中要害;inthepointof:就……而言。根据句意可知,选C
24.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相,我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B
感叹句基本结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词或者How+adj.+a/an+名词
25.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
26.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
27.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时
28.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
29.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B
30.CC当主语由with,togetherwith,alongwith等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式应和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语是LiMing,所以这里谓语动词应用单数形式;且这里讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选C
31.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
32.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
33.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。[考点]情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”,所以选D。
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。
——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D
39.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B
40.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A
41.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为(过去)一定做过……。故选C
42.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件无法得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
attend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
43.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;③A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+其他。选项A符合第②种结构。故选A
44.B这个学生正要放弃解这道题时,突然找到了答案。
[考点]词义辨析
arriveat:到达;giveup:放弃;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解决。根据句意可知,选B
45.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
46.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】disgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D
47.C句意:医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略,表示虚拟,否定形式用(should)notdo。根据题意,应选C项
48.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】mustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B
49.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考点]情态动词
shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D
50.A句意:我低头看见地板上有一张纸,是有人之前塞在门下面的一张便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去完成时的语法特征,故A正确。A选项过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词,表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时,结构:be+Ving,表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时,结构:have/hasbeen+Ving,表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在
51.B推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句提到:多少年来,之前跟Fergus地位相当的人都跑到了他的前面。这说明他的职位一直没有提升,因此选项B为正确答案
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:根据国家公路交通安全管理局可得出什么结论?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说,甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故选D
53.AA根据表格第二行第二列中的Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot…可知,在纽约,可以步行到很多地方游玩。故选A
54.C事实细节题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某个东西上,就可以避免雪盲。故选C
55.DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是:文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨:每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼,最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐,所以选项D正确
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.可知,美国政府建立Admongo是为了帮助儿童批判性地思考针对他们的广告,即让儿童对广告有正确的认识。故选C
57.C归纳题。题干意为Holm女士对儿童医院的爱起源于_______,从第二段第二句话firsttouchedheartnearly50yearsagosavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter可知,是源于50年前该医院挽救了Holm女士朋友的女儿,故C选项很多年前一次难忘的经历符合题意。故C正确
58.A主旨大意题。纵观全文,不难得出这样一个结论:在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式,A项正有此意。故答案为A
59.B
60.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:根据第一段,沙琳把试卷带出教室,因为。从第一段第二句Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,选项D正确
61.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段前两句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci设计的降落伞是金字塔状的。故选C
62.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C作者在最后一段第一句便指出运动已成为人们谈话的主要部分,接下来又用两个亲身经历的例子,得出结论:运动这个话题存在于许多人的脑海中。由此我们可以推知,许多人都对运动感兴趣。故选C
63.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段最后两句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血压正常的话,就没有必要过于在意钠的摄入量。故选C
64.D事实细节题。根据第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究发现,如果父母对媒体使用的时间和内容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒体的时间也会减少3个小时。故选D
65.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存在后,他们的争吵就会停止。由此可推知,对家人能量周期的不了解可能会导致家庭矛盾。故选A
66.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A最后一段最后一句提到,炸弹嗅探犬蹲到炸弹旁边是为了提醒主人隐藏的爆炸物,即潜在的危险。B项错在drug(药物)一词。故选A
67.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者认为老师应该关心学生的全面发展。故选B
68.B推理判断题。题干大意为:美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫汽车______。由文章第三段前两句话:经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有甲壳虫汽车的原因(它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统)可知,美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节能。所以本题选B。注意本题A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解,属于偷换概念。因为第一段中所指的people并非就是本题干中的Americanpeople
69.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知,社会支持能够帮助人们减轻压力。cushions与reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替,取代;makeupfor:弥补;lessentheeffectof:减少……的影响;getridof:摆脱,丢弃,扔掉。故选C
70.CC事实细节题。根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C
71.C
72.E
73.B
74.B
75.A
76.D
77.A
78.D
79.DearPeter,I'mgladtohearyouarecomingtoChina.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettertaketheChinaRailwayHigh-speedtrain,CRHforshort,whichhasbeenwelldevelopedandbecomepopularinChinanowadays.Withlotsofdifferentlines,itisconvenientforyoutotravelwhereveryouwanttogo.TheCRHtrainsarecomfortableandrunatahighspeed.Theyarriveonscheduleandguaranteethesafetyoftravelers.Besides,youcanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Asforhowtobuytheticket,youmustthinkthatitisdifficulttogetoneticket.However,it'seasytogetticketsthroughmanychannels,suchasbytelephone,throughtheInternet,orontheself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,pricesofticketsarereasonable.Itoffersfirst-classservicestopassengersandIamsureyouwillenjoyagoodjourney.Yours,LiHua2022下半年常德市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
2.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()
A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton
3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
4.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
5.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
6.Ihavenototheplan,solonga
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