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2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
2.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
3.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
4.A.GB.HC.ID.J
5.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever
6.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
8.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
9.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
11.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
12.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
13.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()
A.offB.downC.inD.up
14.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
15.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
17.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
18.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
20.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
21.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
22.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
23.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
24.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
25.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
26.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
27.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
28.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
29.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()
A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare
30._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
31.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()
A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup
32.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()
A.ifB.asC.whileD.until
33.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
34.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
35.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
36.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()
A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter
37.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
38.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
39.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
40.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet()
42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests
43.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()
44.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
45._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
46.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()
47._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
48.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
49.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture()
50.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
52.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
53.Agoodwaytoovercomeone’sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe_____()
A.tryingtoavoidit
B.preparingforflightorfight
C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack
D.tryingtogetusedtoit
54.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
55.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
56.Thispassageisabout_________()
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
57.Theauthorofthetextmainly()
A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold
B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity
C.promotesanewhouse
D.introducesanewhouse
58.PassageTwo
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(残疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest
B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld
D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada
59.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
60.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
61.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
62.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()
A.Americansaredependentoncars
B.Carsconsumealotofenergy
C.Americansneedtoloseweight
D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy
63.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes
Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
64.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
65.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.
Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.
Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve
So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.
Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat
Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()
A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam
B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends
C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall
D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam
66.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
67.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
68.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
70.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids()
A.11B.13C.15D.17
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
73.75.____()
74.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、写作题(1题)79.ShouldOfferingSeatsBeCompulsoryforYoungBusRiders
近来,有关公交车上年轻乘客是否应该让座的话题引起热议有人表示赞成,也有人表示反对我的观点
参考答案
1.A——我的任务还未完成。
——哦,你快错过最后期限了,没时间了。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗尽,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分发,发布;comeout:出现,出版,结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout
2.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
3.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
4.A这是我曾看过的最好看的电影。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】G分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词movie,并在从句中作watched的宾语。如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及theonly,thevery等词修饰时,关系代词常用that。此处thebest为形容词最高级,修饰先行词movie,所以空处应用that。故选G
5.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C,误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成theythink的宾语。实际上,theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要担任宾语从句的主语,故必须选主格的连接代词才正确,故选D
6.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
7.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
8.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C
9.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
10.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
11.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
12.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
13.A
14.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法,其中不定式作宾语补足语,意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A
15.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰
16.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
17.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。
18.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
19.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
20.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
21.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
22.B
23.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
24.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
25.AA。分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
26.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
27.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D
28.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
29.B句意:在这次会议中,演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示;选项B意为表达;选项C意为利用,强加;选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B
30.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,因此应用现在分词,作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A
31.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C
32.DD句意:直到失去自由的时候,这个罪犯才认识到它的价值。词语搭配题。not…until…意为直到……才……,是固定搭配
33.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D
34.A除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A
35.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
36.B
37.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
38.A句意:我必须告诉你我收到你的信有多高兴!本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中如果是特殊疑问句,也应用陈述句语序,故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项;再根据搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除选项B和D。所以答案为A
39.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B
40.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合
41.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
句中Whenandwhere指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C
42.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B
43.D句意:佩吉认为学校里的其他女孩比她受欢迎得多。本题考查的是放在形容词比较级前的修饰词的用法。只有far才能放在形容词的比较级前,表示程度的加深。故D正确
44.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
45.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
[考点]倒装句
unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B
46.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C
47.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
48.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
49.D句意:她并没有说她缺席那场重要演讲的原因。定语从句题。why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,且其先行词只有reason
50.B句意:我们对天气感兴趣是因为它直接影响我们穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。词义辨析题。选项A意为对……有利;选项B意为影响;选项C意为引导;选项D意为产生,实现,引起。所以根据句意,答案为B
51.B
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,儿童虐待除了会造成健康问题,还会造成经济损失,包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。故选D
53.D
54.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前从印度那里得到一些关于数字的启示。故选D
55.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句提到Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者认为自己在19岁时受到下等人的对待是应该的,是很自然的事。故选D
56.A主旨大意题。全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的
57.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D根据上一题的解析可知,本文主要是对一种新型的智能房子的介绍。故选D
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句可知,世界上残疾人的数量超过了4.5亿,所以B项错误,C项正确;根据第一段第二句可知,印度残疾人的数量是加拿大人口总数的两倍,但并未说印度是世界上残疾人数量最多的,所以A、D两项错误。故选C
59.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体状况变糟糕。故选B。文章并未提及A、C两项,D项是有助于睡眠的方法
60.DD根据表格中的Eachtourlasts90minutes.可知,所有参观的持续时间均为90分钟。故选D
61.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故选D
62.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段可知,美国是世界上体格超重最严重的国家,作者引用人类学家GeorgeArmelagos的话燃烧美国成年人存储的脂肪能为900,000辆车提供开12,000英里的能量,用调侃的方式指出美国人需要减肥这一现象。选项A、C、D均不是本段要表达的中心思想。故选C
63.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段可知,当人们看得清楚时通常不会想到保护眼睛;只有当看不清楚时才会意识到眼睛的重要性。再结合下文可知,眼睛有很重要的作用,但同时也很容易产生问题。由此可推知,即使在看得清楚的时候,我们也应该保护好眼睛。故选C
64.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则,锅内的水太多会怎样?由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D
65.C事实细节题
根据文章第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…可知,这两位学生对下周一的化学考试非常自信,因此他们决定周末去弗吉尼亚大学参加朋友们举办的派对。选项C他们一点也不担心考试符合题意。其余三个选项与文章第一段的描述不符。故选C
66.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段第六句可知,过去很多人认为印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B为正确答案
67.B推理判断题。从第二段的三、四、五句话Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers…可知,兼职可以使人受益匪浅,获得很多经验,学会按时上班、听从命令以及与老员工相处。故答案为B
68.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待会产生压力,所以可排除选项A;根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能会导致心脏病、癌症、自杀和性传染病,所以可排除选项B、C。D项记忆力差在文中并未提及。故选D
69.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处,因此可知,作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故选A
70.DD根据表格第三栏中的Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschool…可知,学生的年龄需要在16岁及以上。故选D
71.A
72.B
73.C
74.A
75.A
76.C
77.D
78.B
79.Thesedays,whetheritshouldbecomecompulsoryforyoungbusriderstoconductgooddeedsonbus,likegivingupseatstoneedypeople,hasbecomeatopicofdebate.Somepeoplebelieveitisjustbasicgoodmannersforyoungpeopletooffertheirseatstotheelderly,thepregnantandtheso-calledweakgroups.Itisnothingbutmaintenanceofhighmoralstandards.Onthecontrary,otherpeoplesayyoungpeoplepaythesame
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