2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

2.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

3.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

6.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

9.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

11.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

12.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

13.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()

A.offB.downC.inD.up

14.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

15.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

17.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

18.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

20.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

21.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

22.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

23.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

24.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

25.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

26.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

27.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

28.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

29.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

30._______whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

31.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

32.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

33.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

34.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

35.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

36.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()

A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter

37.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

38.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

39.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

40.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet()

42.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests

43.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher()

44.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()

45._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

46.IfI_________you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation()

47._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

48.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()

49.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture()

50.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

52.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

53.Agoodwaytoovercomeone’sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe_____()

A.tryingtoavoidit

B.preparingforflightorfight

C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack

D.tryingtogetusedtoit

54.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

55.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

56.Thispassageisabout_________()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

57.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

58.PassageTwo

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(残疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

59.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

60.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

61.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_______()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

62.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()

A.Americansaredependentoncars

B.Carsconsumealotofenergy

C.Americansneedtoloseweight

D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy

63.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

64.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

65.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

66.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______()

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

67.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

68.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

70.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids()

A.11B.13C.15D.17

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

73.75.____()

74.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、写作题(1题)79.ShouldOfferingSeatsBeCompulsoryforYoungBusRiders

近来,有关公交车上年轻乘客是否应该让座的话题引起热议有人表示赞成,也有人表示反对我的观点

参考答案

1.A——我的任务还未完成。

——哦,你快错过最后期限了,没时间了。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗尽,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分发,发布;comeout:出现,出版,结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout

2.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A

3.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

4.A这是我曾看过的最好看的电影。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】G分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词movie,并在从句中作watched的宾语。如果先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及theonly,thevery等词修饰时,关系代词常用that。此处thebest为形容词最高级,修饰先行词movie,所以空处应用that。故选G

5.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C,误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成theythink的宾语。实际上,theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要担任宾语从句的主语,故必须选主格的连接代词才正确,故选D

6.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

7.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

8.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C

9.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

10.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

11.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

12.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A

13.A

14.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法,其中不定式作宾语补足语,意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A

15.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

16.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

17.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。[考点]情态动词Dcan表示“可以,能够”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义务去做某事,多指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为“必须”,而haveto多表示为客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求(无奈)而为之,译为“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一种客观存在的事实,所以本题选D。

18.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

19.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时

20.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C

21.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

22.B

23.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

24.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A

25.AA。分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

26.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

27.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D

28.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C

29.B句意:在这次会议中,演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示;选项B意为表达;选项C意为利用,强加;选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B

30.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,因此应用现在分词,作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

31.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C

32.DD句意:直到失去自由的时候,这个罪犯才认识到它的价值。词语搭配题。not…until…意为直到……才……,是固定搭配

33.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D

34.A除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

35.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

36.B

37.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

38.A句意:我必须告诉你我收到你的信有多高兴!本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中如果是特殊疑问句,也应用陈述句语序,故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项;再根据搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除选项B和D。所以答案为A

39.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B

40.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合

41.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

句中Whenandwhere指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

42.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

43.D句意:佩吉认为学校里的其他女孩比她受欢迎得多。本题考查的是放在形容词比较级前的修饰词的用法。只有far才能放在形容词的比较级前,表示程度的加深。故D正确

44.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A

45.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

46.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C

47.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

48.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

49.D句意:她并没有说她缺席那场重要演讲的原因。定语从句题。why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,且其先行词只有reason

50.B句意:我们对天气感兴趣是因为它直接影响我们穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。词义辨析题。选项A意为对……有利;选项B意为影响;选项C意为引导;选项D意为产生,实现,引起。所以根据句意,答案为B

51.B

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,儿童虐待除了会造成健康问题,还会造成经济损失,包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。故选D

53.D

54.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前从印度那里得到一些关于数字的启示。故选D

55.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句提到Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者认为自己在19岁时受到下等人的对待是应该的,是很自然的事。故选D

56.A主旨大意题。全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的

57.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D根据上一题的解析可知,本文主要是对一种新型的智能房子的介绍。故选D

58.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句可知,世界上残疾人的数量超过了4.5亿,所以B项错误,C项正确;根据第一段第二句可知,印度残疾人的数量是加拿大人口总数的两倍,但并未说印度是世界上残疾人数量最多的,所以A、D两项错误。故选C

59.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体状况变糟糕。故选B。文章并未提及A、C两项,D项是有助于睡眠的方法

60.DD根据表格中的Eachtourlasts90minutes.可知,所有参观的持续时间均为90分钟。故选D

61.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故选D

62.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段可知,美国是世界上体格超重最严重的国家,作者引用人类学家GeorgeArmelagos的话燃烧美国成年人存储的脂肪能为900,000辆车提供开12,000英里的能量,用调侃的方式指出美国人需要减肥这一现象。选项A、C、D均不是本段要表达的中心思想。故选C

63.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段可知,当人们看得清楚时通常不会想到保护眼睛;只有当看不清楚时才会意识到眼睛的重要性。再结合下文可知,眼睛有很重要的作用,但同时也很容易产生问题。由此可推知,即使在看得清楚的时候,我们也应该保护好眼睛。故选C

64.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则,锅内的水太多会怎样?由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D

65.C事实细节题

根据文章第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…可知,这两位学生对下周一的化学考试非常自信,因此他们决定周末去弗吉尼亚大学参加朋友们举办的派对。选项C他们一点也不担心考试符合题意。其余三个选项与文章第一段的描述不符。故选C

66.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段第六句可知,过去很多人认为印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B为正确答案

67.B推理判断题。从第二段的三、四、五句话Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers…可知,兼职可以使人受益匪浅,获得很多经验,学会按时上班、听从命令以及与老员工相处。故答案为B

68.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待会产生压力,所以可排除选项A;根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能会导致心脏病、癌症、自杀和性传染病,所以可排除选项B、C。D项记忆力差在文中并未提及。故选D

69.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处,因此可知,作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故选A

70.DD根据表格第三栏中的Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschool…可知,学生的年龄需要在16岁及以上。故选D

71.A

72.B

73.C

74.A

75.A

76.C

77.D

78.B

79.Thesedays,whetheritshouldbecomecompulsoryforyoungbusriderstoconductgooddeedsonbus,likegivingupseatstoneedypeople,hasbecomeatopicofdebate.Somepeoplebelieveitisjustbasicgoodmannersforyoungpeopletooffertheirseatstotheelderly,thepregnantandtheso-calledweakgroups.Itisnothingbutmaintenanceofhighmoralstandards.Onthecontrary,otherpeoplesayyoungpeoplepaythesame

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