初中英语使役动词语法复习50道练习题

初中英语使役动词语法复习【名师优选全国真题，值得下载练习】使役动词haveletmake的用法1.have的用法1).have宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.并且还能够与神态动词will,would连用,不用于被动构造.Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.2).have宾语此刻分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转变为“劝告,鼓舞”宾语干某事.Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓舞他们用英语谈话.3).have宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让他人为自己达成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还能够表示主语遭到到来利或不测的事.TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.“他人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与构造1)的差别所在.试比较：Haveyouwashedyourclothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(他人洗)4).have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Pleasehaveyourticketsready.TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.2.let的用法1).let宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,少用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假定.let后不可以接此刻分词,过去分词作宾补.Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeequaltoCD.假定AB等于CD.2).let宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding?3.make的用法1).make宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此构造常用被动构造.make后不接此刻分词作宾补.Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.2).make宾语过去分词,此构造中的宾语指人常常用到反身代词.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?Theywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3).make宾语形容词,宾语亦但是从句.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役动词，表示“让”，后来接不定式的复合构造时，不定式不带to。如：Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Letmepayformyself.让我自己来付我的那份钱。Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou?假如你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?注意二：用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，常常省略动词而只保存副词。如：Lethim(come)in.让他进来。Lether(pass)by.让她过去。注意三：let极少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用allow或其余表达。如：Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.经过问讯后，他获得同意，能够回家。使役动词make用法注意：后接不定式的复合构造作宾语时，不定式不可以带to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式一定带to。如：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister虽.然他以前常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今日他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其余意思则状况不一样，比方下边两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。后来除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还能够接以下成分：接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他想法让他人知道他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard她.一定高声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意，后来往常不接此刻分词作宾语补足语。如：他让司机在外面等他。误：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.接形容词作宾语补足语。如：HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思求情楚了吗?We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽全部努力使你幸福。接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐，不要拘束。使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题：第一种状况：当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式一定省略to。如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.让我给你一个忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的儿子擦车。Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，后来的不定式则一定要带to。如：固然他从前常常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今日他被他小妹妹弄哭了。误：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.正：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意，表示使役意义的

let和

have极少用于被动语态。第二种状况：表示“使”“迫使”的定式一定带to(不可以省略)。如：

force,get,oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他们逼迫她在文件上署名。Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.

警方逼迫他走开。Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangeher一mind旦她.下信心干，你就别想使她改变想法。使役动词习题50道1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．A.towork;toraiseB.towork;raiseC.work;toraiseD.work;raise2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________．3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning．4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse．A.toseeB.see5、ThewomanletherdaughterA.washedC.towash

theclothesbyherself.B.washD.washing6、

.7、--WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.shealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses.A.interestingC.interested

B.interestD.interests8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repair

B.repairedC.repairingD.torepair’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.A.letB.keepC.leaveD.have10.Myfathermetofinishmyhomework.A.gotB.letC.haveD.make11.---What’swrongwithTom?---Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.tosteal12.---Lily,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchtheFurious7?---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.toexcite13.---I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.A.waittingB.waitC.towaitD.waited14.---ThismathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.Wecan’tleavethepoblemA.finishC.finishing

.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.unfinshD.unfinishedyoutocarrytheseboxes.B.helpC.helpedD.tohelp16.---CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?---I’mafraidnotI.can’tgetmycarthisafternoon.A.startB.tostartC.startedD.starting17.---Listen,Marryiscrying.---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry18.---Couldyougivemeahandnow?---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped19.Mybosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocument?A.printB.printdC.printingD.toprint20.MymotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames．A．finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish21.Let'stheschoolrules.A.don'tbreakB.nottobreakC.notbreakingD.notbreakWewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.23.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.24.Theassistantwon'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.C.enteringD.entered---Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?---Itmakesmeveryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel26.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling27.Doingsportscankeepyou.A.healthB.healthyC.goodhealthD.withhealth28.Youshouldkeepthewindowbecausetheroomistoohot.A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen29.---Canyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David?---Yes,letme.A.tohaveatryB.nothaveatryC.haveatryD.havingatry30.---DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?---Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaughManystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreamstrue.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.tocome32.Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorredmakecustomers.A.to;eatingfasterB.wantto;eatfastC.to;eatfasterD.to;toeatfast.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.tounderstand34.Thephotooftenmakeshimofhischildhood.A.thinksB.thoughtC.tothinkD.think35.---Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair?---Thisafternoon.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.tobecut36.IthinkWechatmakesuscloser.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel37.---Themathproblemistoodifficultforme.---Don'tworry.Letmeyou.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped38.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let'stheproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussingWiththehelpofcomputers,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran40.Mymotheralwaysmakesmeaneggeverymorning.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.ate41.---Whydoyoulooksad?---Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.Andwhathesaidleftmedeeply.A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thought’sourdutytokeepthecl