2022-2023学年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

2.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

3.Everybodyneedsfood，drinkand()rest.A.aB.anC./D.the

4.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

5.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

6.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

7.ManyofthemheardaboutthatTVplay，butonly()hadtimetowatchit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.Thesedirtyclothes________inhalfanhour.A.mustbewashB.mustwashC.mustbewashedD.willbewash

9.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

10.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

11.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

12.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

13.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

14.—________istheSummerPalacefromhere?—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

15.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

16.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

17.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

18.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

19.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

20.Jimis________Englishboy.Heis________goodstudent.Helikesplaying________football.A.an；an；theB.an；a；/C.an；a；theD.a；an；the

21.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

22.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom?---()Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I"mafraidnot.

23.—MayIplaywithmydog?—Iamafraidnot.Youcan’tplaywithit_______youfinishyourhomework.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because

24.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

25.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

26.Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written

27.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after

28.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

29.Peopleinthissmalltownarequite()tostrangerstheyalwaystrytohelpoutwhenstrangersareintrouble.A.carefulB.friendlyC.honestD.successful

30.HebeganlearningEnglish________theageoffive.A.forB.onC.inD.at

31.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh，I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since

32.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

33.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

34.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

35.Thiskindofjacket________everywhere.A.seeB.areseenC.canseeD.canbeseen

36.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold

B.mustn’thavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.wouldn’thavetold

37.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

38.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

39.---Couldyoutellme()youwillgotoParis?---Bysea.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

40.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

41.---Whichonedoyouwant?---Eitherwill().A.workB.doC.goD.make

42.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

43.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

44.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

45.Thishallcanhold300students().WhichisNOTcorrect?

A.intotalB.totallyC.wholeD.inall

46.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

47.---()plasticbagsweuse，()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes，Iagree()you.A.Thefewer，theworse，to

B.Theless，thebetter，with

C.Thefewer，thebetter，with

D.Theless，theworse，to

48.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

49.Ihaveseenthemovie___times.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.muchD.anumber

50.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

二、填空题(5题)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

54.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)56.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

57.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)

58.奥运会什么时候成立的?

59.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

60.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imsparetime)

四、补充对话(10题)61.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

62.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

63.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

64.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

65.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

66.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

67.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

69.A：What’syourtrouble?B：(1)A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(2)A：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B：(3)A：Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B：(4)A：You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B：(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

70.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?A.Hehashadenough

B.Heisshy

C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.

D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.

72.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

73.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin().A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

74.FromJoe’sanswered，“Oh，everyyear.”wecaninfer（推测）that________.A.hedidn’twanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact，hedidn’treallyanswertheman’squestion

75.____becausegravitypullsit.A.Waterflowseverywhere

B.Waterflowsdownwardontheearth’ssurface

C.Wecangoeverywherebyship

D.Fishcanliveinwater

76.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

77.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?A.Topossessalotofbooks.

B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

78.Tobecomeafirefighter，KateWilson_________atfirst.A.tookalotoftests

B.learnedtostaysafe

C.savedsomeanimals

D.usedfireequipment

79.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

六、翻译(5题)81.Howtimeflies!

82.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

83.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

84.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.

85.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

参考答案

1.B我们花费了三个小时去完成这伟大的作品。takesbtodosth.

2.A

3.C

4.C据一项研究表明，经常熬夜的人更可能死于心脏病。accordingto表示“根据”，withthehelpof表示“在...的帮助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因为....”,asaresult表示“因此”。这里选C.

5.C句意：你真是太好了给了我们一些建议。It’s+adj(形容词)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容词主要是描述某人的品德特征类的词语，表示人的某种品质特征。故选C。

6.C一般疑问句用什么问，就用什么答。这里用do问，要用do答。且人称需要发生变化。把关于《你》的词变成关于《我》的词。选C

7.Afew就是“很少，几乎没有”，而afew则表示“有一些”，它们都是形容词，修饰可数名词；alittle表示“有一些”，little表示“很少，几乎没有”，alittle和little只能修饰“不可数名词”。他们中的许多人都听说了那部电视节目，但只有少数人有时间观看。

8.C句意：这些脏衣服一个小时内必须要洗干净。情态动词的被动语态为：主+情态动词+be+v-ed.故选C。

9.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑战性和艰巨性，你们谁能完成这项工作？我的学生有机会吗？

10.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一个。A项theother表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）；B项another表示另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数，也可以不加名词直接使用意为“又一个，再一个”；C项other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容词后面加名词，如果是可数多用复数;D项others其用法相当于复数名词。故选B。

11.A如果我周五不能从我父母那里借到钱，我能从你这里借一些吗。borrow表示借进来，lend表示借出去，这里选A。

12.CCashier是收银员的意思。所以选C

13.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

14.C句意:—从这儿到颐和园多远？—大约三千米。你可以乘35路公交。A项howlong意为“多久”；B项howoften意为“多久一次”；C项howfar意为“多远”；D项howmuch意为“多少”，后面紧跟着提问不可数n.或价钱。故选C。

15.B他的祖父喜欢阅读。likedoing表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读，所以选B。

16.A一定要给我们写信，好吗？

17.C我们的大脑帮助我们保持平衡，这样我们就不会摔倒。inorderof按照...的顺序，sothat因此，以便。

18.A句意：在英国必须要靠左边驾驶吗？do后加动词原形，B、C、D都是情态动词，不能跟在do后面。故选A。

19.C

20.BJim是一个英国男孩。他是一个好学生。他喜欢踢足球。一个英国男孩冠词要用an，一名好学生用冠词a，球类运动前不用定冠词the，故选B。

21.CPeter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

22.D每个人都打算去爬山，妈妈，我能去吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你足够大之后吧。

23.B句意：一我能和我的狗玩吗？一恐怕不可以。直到你完成你的家庭作业才能和它玩。not…until…意为“直到………”故选B。

24.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

29.B这个小镇上的人对陌生人很好，当陌生人遇到麻烦时，他们总是设法帮助他们。

30.D句意：他在五岁时开始学习英语。attheageof…+whensb.is…yearsold.意为“在某……岁的时候”故选D。

31.BPency因为得了H1N1流感被送去了医院。——听到这件事我很遗憾，我们必须小心了。

32.B

33.D她每天刷几次牙——两次。howmanytimes多少次。

34.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

35.D句意：这种夹克衫到处都能见到。canbedone.意为“能够被……”，故选D。

36.C

37.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

38.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

39.B你能告诉我你怎么去巴黎吗？——乘船。

40.C科学家认为，在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前，可能要花费五六年的时间。

41.B

42.D他们通过乘船从伦敦回来。

43.C

44.A

45.C这个大厅能容下300名学生。哪个不正确？intotal，总计，总共是介词词组，通常作定语可以放句首也可放句末，total强调总的数量；totally完全；whole是形容词，意为“完整的”，强调事物的完整性，所有的部分都存在。inall总计，总共后可以接名词。

46.C老师告诉学生要让教室保持干净。keepsthadj.意为“使某物什么样子”。根据句意故选C。

47.C句意：--我们用的塑料袋越少，环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。分析：考查the比较级，the比较级。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可数的，用few修饰；同时考查固定短语agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。故选C。考点：考查比较级的用法。

48.B在他多次呼救之后，一个陌生人出现并且救了他。showup出现，因为句中为过去式