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2022上半年沈阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
2.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
3.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
4.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
5.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
6.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
7.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
8.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
9.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
10.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
11.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
12.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
13.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
14.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
15.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
16.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
17.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
18.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()
A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend
19.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
20.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
21.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
22.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
23.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
24.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()
A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive
25.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
26.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
27.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
28.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
29.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
30.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
31.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
32.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
33.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
34.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
35.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
36.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
37.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()
A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover
38.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
39.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
40.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
42.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
43.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
44.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
45.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea()
46.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()
47.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()
48.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI________hisvoiceonthetelephone()
49.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()
50.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Par3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
52.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
53.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
54.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
55.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
57.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
58.PassageThree
Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault(攻击).
Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.
Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.
Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.
SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms
71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat()
A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore
B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays
C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe
D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore
59.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.
Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkerorataxidriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.
Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarketsandgasstations.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.
Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.SellingandBuying
B.WhatIstheMarket?
C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket
D.WhatCantheMarketDoforYou
60.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
61.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
62.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
63.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
64.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()
A.fullyhatedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
65.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
66.Thetableismainlyabout_______()
A.part-timejobs
B.asummerbuspass
C.waterparkswimming
D.thingstodoinsummer
67.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
68.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
69.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
70.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入胜的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纤),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(静态的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.73.____()
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
74.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.70.____()
76.75.____()
77.67.____()
78.68.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.
AddictiontoSmartPhones
1.迷恋智能手机的的人越来越多;
2.迷恋智能手机所带来的后果;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
2.B预计要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与expect(预计)之间是主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。expected表示完成和被动;expects语法结构不正确;toexpect表示目的或将来,均不符合句意。故选B
3.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
4.D
5.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。[考点]词义辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D。
6.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知,walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
7.D直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选D
8.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thave+过去分词这一形式;needn’thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
9.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwould常用于过去时,带有主观性,可表示过去的习惯;beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;will常用于表示将来;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事,usedto强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但现在没有这种行为或状态了,强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知,选D
10.B当他醒来的时候,他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为himself和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
11.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句
12.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
13.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
14.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
15.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
16.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
17.D解析:本题要注意比较级的一种句型:倍数词+as...as。这里倍数词twice必须置于as...as之前。
18.D
19.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
20.B
21.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?[考点]词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。
22.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B
23.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
24.CC句意:不要太正式,朴素、简单的衣服就适合在学校穿。词义辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,难解的;appropriate:适当的,合适的;expensive:昂贵的。根据句意,选C
25.A我们还没能找到谣言的源头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,理由;resource:资源,资料;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A
26.B尽管没有得到支持,我继续搞研究。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意为尽管……,后接名词性短语
27.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C
28.C
29.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C
30.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C
31.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活不会这么糟糕。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句谓语hadn’tspent表明是与过去事实相反,主句的时间状语atthemoment表明是与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could+动词原形的形式,否定式为would/could+not+动词原形,所以本题选D
32.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A
33.B句意:尽管困难很大,但是我们还是要尽力成功。连词辨析题。as引导让步状语从句时,通常把表语提至句首,形成倒装结构,即构成常用句型形容词或名词+as+主语+谓语,其他三个词均无此用法
34.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
35.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准,我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B
36.AAhandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,牢记;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
37.D船翻了,这些男孩都掉进了水里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打开(电源、水源等);turndown:调小(音量);turnoff:关闭,关上;turnover:翻转。根据句意可知,选D
38.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
39.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A
40.D杰克工作到深夜,结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Donly+现在分词(短语)和only+不定式(短语)这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。根据句意可知,此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D
41.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。
[考点]词义辨析
cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
42.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自从今年春天以来我就没有时间下棋了。本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意,棋下得好是一个常态行为,应该用一般现在时,故A正确。A选项是一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性动作。B选项是过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。C选项是现在完成时。第一种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作所产生的结果对现在有影响。第二种情况表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在乃至于将来。D选项是现在进行时,表示动作在现在这个时刻正在发生
43.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
44.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。
[考点]词义辨析
adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
45.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
handle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
46.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
especially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
47.B我每次提问,那个学生都会举手。
[考点]词义辨析
makeup:组成,补偿;putup:举起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上涨;arise(vi.):出现,起立。根据句意可知,选B
48.C句意:我好几年不见他了,但是在电话中我仍能辨别出他的声音。词义辨析题。recognize意为辨别出,辨认出。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;hear意为听到,听见
49.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。
[考点]词义辨析
affirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B
50.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】complete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
51.B[考点]词语理解题
根据第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食盐的摄入量的益处并不确定。significant:重大的,重要的,有意义的;unclear:不清楚的,不确定的;obvious:明显的,显著的;exaggerated:夸张的,言过其实的。故选B
52.D由文章最后一段第六句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知并非Alltheemployers赞成穿便服上班,故D项表述错误
53.AA事实细节题。最后一段倒数第二句Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行为从统计方面上看有缩短寿命的可能,却还沉溺其中,这就等同于企图自杀。attemptingsuicide与A项同义,故选A
54.CChisoutdoorcousins直译为鸽子的户外表亲,在本文中指野生鸽子。故选C
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,当人们做梦时,眼球开始快速转动,这个过程叫作REM,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和广告商利用人们的消费心理来增加销售额。故选B
57.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是:画线词语azebracrossing是什么意思?从字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑马线的意思,另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A
58.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:根据文章,任何对犯罪率感兴趣的人将会意识到。根据第一段第二句Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault.可知,随着犯罪率不断上升,你的房屋、财产和人身面临着与日俱增的危险。由此可推知,现在的房屋更可能遭受入室盗窃。故选D
59.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,文章第一句Themarketisaconcept.及下文买和卖
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