新目标八年级英语unit5

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?SectionAWhatareyoudoingthisweekend?RevisionsurftheInternet

playsoccerstudyforatestgotothedoctorLookatthepicture,Whatcanhedo?swim

playtennisplaybasketballsingdanceplay

the

guitarplay

the

pianoLookatthepicture,Whatcanhe/shedo?Lookattheman.No,hecan’tCanheeatthefoodintheclassroom?Youcan’tcopyotherstudents’homework.Whatdidtheteachersay?can的用法can作为情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是cannot,可缩写为can’t\cannot.①表示能力，意为“能、会”

eg:Theoldmancanusethecomputer.

那位老人会用电脑。②表示可能性，意为“可以；可能”

eg:Hecanbeveryfriendlyattime.

他有时会很友好。③表示允诺，意为“能够；可以”

eg:YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.

我看完这本书之后，你可以看。④表示推测(用于疑问句、否定句)，意为“会；可能”eg:Thestorycannotbetrue.

这个故事不可能是真的。⑤表示请求，意为”可以“

eg:CanIborrowyourbook?

我能借你的书吗？温馨提示：can表示”能力“时，可与beableto互换使用，后者有多种时态，beableto的过去时was/wereableto有”有能力并成功做到“之意；could既可以表示过去的可能性，也可表示现在的可能性，比can的程度要弱。中考链接：1：--Willyougotothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?--Sorry,___.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.A:Idon’tB:Ican’tC:Ineedn’tD:Imustn’t2:--___youspeakJapanese?--No,Ican’t.A:CanB:MustC:MayD：ShouldPartyCanyoucometomyparty?

It’smybirthdaytomorrow.Canyoucometomyparty?

Sure,I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dliketo.sure:①adj.(经常用作表语）确信的；有把握的

I'msureI'veseenthatdressbefore.

我确信我以前看到过那件衣服。②adv[表示同意］当然,相当于certainly;ofcourse‘Areyouserious?’‘Sure.’.“你是认真的吗？”“当然啦。”。固定短语：besuretodosth

一定、务必去做某事

Besurereturnthemoneytomeontime.

一定要按时还我钱。

besure+that

从句Iamsurethattheweatherwillchangesoon.我敢说天气马上就要变了。Canhe/shecometomyparty?Sure,he’d/she’dlovetoCanyoucometomyparty?Ihaveto

studyforatest.Sorry,Ican’t.Canyoucometomyparty?Ihavetohelpmyparents.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto

seeadoctor.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto

haveapianolesson.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.lesson:n①课程adrivinglesson驾驶课

apianolesson钢琴课

WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.

我们每周上五节英语。

havea…lesson

上一节……课

givesbalesson=givealessontosb

给某人上一节课

doone’slesson

做功课②教训teachsbalesson

给某人一个教训Youshouldteachhimalesson.Canyoucometomyparty？Sure，I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotothedoctor’.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.

A:

Canyouplaytennis?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Canyou…A:Canyoucometo

myparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyougotothemall?B:I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.

Canyou…Yes,shecan.Canshecometotheparty?

Can

she…No,he

can’t.Hehastostudy.Canhegotothebaseballgame?Canhe…Cantheycometotheparty？No，theycan’t.

Theyhavetostudyforthemathtest.Canthey…Can

youcometomyparty？Canyoucometomyparty？Sure，I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.Canyou…交际用语：--Canyou...?你能……吗？--Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.

当然，我很愿意。/对不起，我不能够。I’dloveto是Iwouldloveto

的缩写，等于I‘dliketo.当对方发出请求时，还可以用“Withpleasure”来回应，否定回答用“I’msorry,but...”在表示拒绝时，口气应委婉，先说“对不起”或“抱歉”，然后用“but”引出要陈述的理由。表示邀请的句型:

(你能来参加我的聚会吗?)Canyoucometomyparty?Couldyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀请:拒绝邀请:Sure,I’dlove/liketo.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…concertCanyou…withme?Sure,I’dloveto.5.concert:n音乐会出席音乐会:attend,gotoattendaconcertgototheconcert举行音乐会:holdaconcert在音乐会上表演:performinaconcertplayinaconcertCanyouplaybasketballwithme?studyforatestSorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…A:Canyou…withme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…haveapianolesson

A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime（再一）+3.another:①adj（人，事物）又一个的，再一个的

eg:Haveanotherpieceofcake.请再来块蛋糕。

Ididn‘tsayanotherword.我没有再说一个字。

another+可数名词单数

eg:Wouldyoulikeanotherone?

你想再来一个吗？

another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数

eg:Iwillfinishmyreportinanother10minutes.

再过十分钟我讲结束报告。

=Iwillfinishmyreportin10moreminutes.

②pron(代词)另一个,别个,再一个

eg:Idon'tlikethisone,showmeanother.

我不喜欢这个,请让我看看另一个。Ifyoutakeoneglass,youwilltakeanotherandanother.如果你喝了第一杯,你就会一杯接一杯地喝下去。

oneafteranother

相继，接连的中考连接：ThisT-shitdoesn’tfitforme.Canyoushowme____one?(2008)A:otherB:anotherC:othersA:Canyou…?B:Sorry,Ihaveto…helpmyparentsA:That’stoobad.MaybeanothertimeB:Thanksforasking.PairworkCanyoucometomyparty？Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Canyougotothemall/babysityoursister/…?Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.I’mvisitingmyaunt/…1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures,thenputtheminChinese:1.studyforatest___2.helpmyparents___3.gotothedoctor___4.visitmyaunt___5.haveapianolesson_____bdace1b.Listen.Writethenames(Tim,Wilson,Anna,Kay)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureTedTimKayAnnaWilsonA:

CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.D:I’msorry,too.Ihavetogotothedoctor.1cGROUPWORKYouarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentsB.C.D.giveanswers:Groupwork:Ihavetostudyforatest.Ihaveapianolesson.Whycan’tyoucometotheparty?Iamgoingtothemovies.HowtoacceptaninvitationYes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thanksforaskingme.Howtodecline(拒绝)aninvitationI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtothemovies.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforaskingme.6.whom:pron(代词)(who的宾格)谁

whom做疑问代词时，口语中常用who代替，但当其前有介词时，不能用who,只能用whom。

eg:IgavethebooktoMike.(对划线部分提问)【正】Whodidyougivethebookto?【正】Towhomdidyougivethebook？【误】Towhodidyougivethebook?eg:Withwhomareyoutalkingwith?

你在跟谁说话？

Listen.Circle“can”or“can’t”.Listenagain.Numberthereasons1-3whypeoplecan’ttototheparty.2a1.Jeffcan/can’tcometotheparty.4.Claudiacan/can’tcometotheparty2.Marycan/can’tcometotheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tcometotheparty.3.Maycan/can’tcometotheparty.2ba.__I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.b.__I’msorry.I’mplayingsoccer.c.__I’msorry.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.d.__I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.e.1I’msorry.Ihavetovisitmyaunt.23cometotheparty意为“参加聚会”，come和go经常加一些表示活动的名词来表示到达该活动的场所。eg:gotothebasketball去看篮球比赛

gotothemovies去看电影

gototheconcert去听音乐会haveto的意思是“必须、不得不”，往往强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。haveto后接动词原形；haveto有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为hasto，其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词do或does来完成。例如：havetoWehavetolookafteroursisterathome.我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。Doeshehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t明天早上他必须早起吗？Idon’thavetostayathometoday.今天我不必呆在家里。2.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

我不得不帮助我的父母。

helpsb.withsth.或helpsb(to)dosth.

上一句我们可以说：

Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.

或说Ihavetohelpmyparents(to)dothehousework.2C:PairworkA:Hey,Dave,CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime(下次)B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.___________________________3.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.

太糟了，也许换个时间吧。或Maybenexttime.也许下一次吧activitiesgotothemoviesgototheconcertgotothebaseballmatchplaysoccer.reasonshavetoomuchhomeworkhavetostudyhavetohelpmymomhavetovisitmyauntA:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime（下次）.B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.

A:Hey,Dave,CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.用下列的词组替换：2c.PairworkPairworkI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.Hey,Dave,canyougotothemoviesonSaturday?birthdaypartydancingparty1.Chooseonepartyandinviteyourfriends.Findoutwhocancome,whocan`tcome.Thenfillinthechart.(选一晚会,并邀请你的同伴参加。找出谁能来,谁不能来。然后再把姓名,是否能来以及理由写在表格里。）2.Giveareportintheclass.(小组汇报)A:Hey,Dave,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend..A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime..B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.Task1ExampleChristmas’partyNameCan/Can’tReasonsDavecan’ttoomuchhomeworkDavecan`tcometomyparty.Shehastoomuchhomework.AndLucywouldlovetocometomyparty.But…….Sample(示范)：

ReportAskyourfriendstocometoyourBirthdayParty..Forwhom:Time:Place:Lisa:Hi,Simon,_____youcometomy______?Simon:______isit?Lisa:It’s__________________at___________.Simon:Great!I’dloveto.It’saBirthdayPartyLisaFriday,June30,atfour-thirtyLisa’shouse,15thstreetComeandhavefun!canpartyWhenonFriday,June30thfour-thirty3aIt’saDancingParty

Sunday,Oct30th,at2pmMyhouse,15thHuanyuRoadComeandjoinus!Forwhom:Time:Place:.aninvitationcard邀请函AmyPairwork.Makeaninvitationcardwithyourpartners,

makeanconversationbyusingwhen,where,who

It’saChristmasPartyFromwhom:____Time:___________Place:______________Comeandhavefun.Pairwork3b

It’sa＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Fromwhom:＿＿＿＿.Time:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Place:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

.Comeandjoinus!

Friday,Dec24,ateightpm.Class3ChristmasPartytheclassroomofClass3Comeandjoinus!这是一个祈使句，其中有两个谓语动词come和join，二者由并列连词and连接，是并列关系，也可以说成：Cometojoinus!“tojoinus”就成了目的状语。

Comeinandsitdowm.请进来坐下。

join:vt参加；加入；成为某组织的一员；加入到干……行列中（要用joinsbindoingsth）

eg:Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？

I’llinvitehimtojoinourclub.

我将请他加入我们的俱乐部。7.calendar:n①日历

eg:AccordingtothecalendarmybirthdayfallsonaSundaythisyear.按照今年的日历,我的生日恰好是个星期日。

aperpetualcalendar万年历

lunarcalendar阴历

solarcalendar阳历②日程表在日程表上:ina/thecalendarona/thecalendarInviteafriend!ElizawanttoinviteLuQingtothemall.LookatLuQing’sCalendarandfindatimewhentheycanbothgothere.LuQing’sCalendarMondayMorning:

schoolAfternoon:

soccer

practiceEvening:

dohomeworkThursdayMorning:

school

Afternoon:

babysitting

Evening:

helpmyparentsTuesdayMorning:

schoolEvening:

studyforthemathtestFridayMorning:

schoolEvening:

Susan’spartyWednesdayMorning:

schoolEvening:

dohomeworkSaturday:Sunday:A:LuQing,canyougotothemallthisweek?B:Sure,I’dloveto.When?A:Well,whatareyoudoingThursdayafternoon?B:Ihaveapianolesson.WhatareyoudoingonMonday?A:Whatabout……

SectionA4TalkaboutEliza’sCalendar.1.WhatisElizadoingonMondaymorning?2.

WhatisshedoingonThursday?3.

Whatisshedoingonweekends?4.

IsshedoinghomeworkonTuesdayafternoon?Task3

阅读下面的schedule,回答问题。1.

CanLisaandJimmyplaytennisonSaturday?2.

CanJimmyandBettygotoschoolonSunday?3.

CanJimmygotothemoviesonFriday?4.

CanLisaandBettystudyatthelibraryonFriday?5.

CanJimmyjointheclubwithBettyonSaturday?

FridaySaturdaySundayLisagotoschool/babysithersisterJimmyhaveatestjoinaclubhelphisparentsBettyseeadentistvisitheruncle/Thankyouverymuchfor___(ask)me.I’msorry.I______(forget)totellyou.Didyou__(enjoy)yourselvesattheparty?Don’tforget____(close)thewindowbeforeyouleave.He____(have)topracticetheguitar.Myuncle____(visit)menextSunday.Look!Heistrying____(get)theballbackinthetree.Haveatry!1.Thechildrenarehavingamusicl_____.2.Theappleissodelicious.CanIhavea______one?3.MrGreenisgoingfishingthedayaftert________.I.请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子及对话。essonnotheromorrow4.Canyougotothec______tonight?Therewillbelotsofnicemusic.5.—Canyougooutatnig