安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年高一英语春季联赛试题【含答案】

安徽省示范高中培优联盟 2020年高一英语春季联赛试题本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第 I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹．．．．清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡 规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔．．．描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．稿纸上答题无效 。．．．．．．．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.16.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GiveherIDcardtohim.B.Moveatable.C.Signforaparcel.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningtheshirt?A.Easy.B.Time-wasting.C.Impossible.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Byhike.C.Bybus.WhatrelationisTomtothewoman?A.Herteacher.B.Heragent.C.Herhusband.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicnic.B.Theweather.C.Aforecast.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ks5u听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhowillbesenttoSingapore?A.Jenny.B.JohnTaylor.C.Brian.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9两个小题。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantofocusonaboutthecoffeemaker?A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Themodel.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecashier.B.Visitagym.C.Continuetoshop.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。Whatisbetweenthestudentrestaurantandthestudentunion?A.Theoldlibrary.B.Themedicalservices.C.Thenewlibrary.Whereisthemediacenteronthemap?A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthebottomleftcorner.C.Atthebottomrightcorner.Whatcanthestudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?A.Financialbooks.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Entertainmentmagazines.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hewentonasailingtrip.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewenttoapark.Whatdidthewomanplayontheweekend?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Badminton.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Hetookpartinacompetition.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotinjured.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Watchfilmsathome.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playfootball.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。Whenwasthespeakerborn?A.In1932.B.In1937.C.In1942.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatthecinema?A.Icecream.B.Sweets.C.Chocolate.Whatwerefilmslikeinthosedaysaccordingtothespeaker?Thesetswerespecial.Eachscenelastedafewseconds.Actors'performancesweresatisfying.Whatinfluencedidtheexperiencehaveonthespeaker?Hebecameinterestedinfilms.Hebegantoactinfilms.Helovedcharactersinfilms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）口阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInSearchofthePhoenicians"Quinn'sfascinatinginvestigationoftheseancientsailorsprovesalargenumberofassumptionsaremistakenandoffersintheirplaceaseriesofbrilliantreconstructionsofshiftingidentitiesovermorethanathousandyearsofantiques.Athought-provokingsearch

IrelandandLebanontothattakesthereaderfromtwentieth-centuryIrelandandLebanontotheBronzeAgeandbackagain."-GregWoolf,authorof Rome:AnEmpire'sStoryCloth$35.00Paper$24.50ModernClassicalPhysics"Thistextisatourdeforce(杰作).Icannotoveremphasizehowbigacontributiontoteachingitwillbe.Itisalsolikelytoinstantlybecomeadeskreferenceforalargepartoftheresearchphysicscommunity."-SteinnSigurdsson.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityCloth$125.00Paper$87.50TheMexicanHeartland"Adeeplyambitiousbookwithahighlyconsequential argument.TutinoopensMexicanhistorytotheworldandbringsworldhistorytoMexicobytellingthecenturies-longstoryofthelocalcommunitiesofMexico'sheartlandastheyfacedanemergentglobalcapitalism."-BrianP.Owensby,authorof EmpireofLawandIndianJusticeinColonialMexicoCloth$39.50Paper$27.65HowGlobalCurrenciesWorkPast,Present,andFuture"Thispersuasiveandlearnedbookwillbecomethestandard-perhapsoneshouldsaythebeststandard-fordiscussionsofinternationalcurrency(moneyusedinacountry)systems,thusanalyzingtheuncertaintiesthataccompanychanginggloballeadership."-HaroldJames,PrincetonUniversityCloth$39.50Paper$27.65Hasidism-ANewHistoryHi■一"AnintelligentandveryreadableexplorationofabranchofJudaismthathasmadeanextraordinarymarkonJewishlife."Hasidismisrichwithdetailandinsight,andcapturestheinnovationofaboomingHi■一movement.ItbelongsonthebookshelfofanyseriousstudentofJewishhistory."-PublishersWeekly（starredreview）Cloth$45.00Paper$31.50Whichbookmainlydealswithmoney?A.ModernClassicalPhysicsB.HowGlobalCurrenciesWorkC.TheMexicanHeartlandD.Hasidism-ANewHistoryWhichbookisNOTlikelytotalkabouthistory?A.ModernClassicalPhysicsB.TheMexicanHeartlandC.Hasidism-ANewHistoryD.InSearchofthePhoeniciansIfyouwanttobuyallthebookswiththeirpaperedition,howmuchmoneydoyouneedatleast?A.$300.00 B.$250.00 C.$200.00 D.$150.00BAprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1:30pmeverydaybecausetheschool'steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in（懒觉）.Insteadofrisingearlyfora9amstart,studentsatthe£15,000-a-yearHamptonCourtHouse,inEastMolesey,Surrey,willgettoenjoyalie-inandworkfrom1:30pmuntil7pm.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.Hepredicts（预测）thatnotonlywillhisstudentsaged16andupwardsgetgreatnight'ssleep.buttheirproductivity（ 效率）willalsobeimproved.Theco-educationalschoolwillhavethelateststarttimeintheUK,andwillhetheonlyonetobeginlessonsintheafternoon.Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift（ 转变）intheirbodyclocks."Thereare168hoursinaweekandhowproductivetheyaredependsonhowtheychoosetousethosehours",saidMrHolloway."AtHamptonCourtHousewedon'tthinkwehavetheanswerforeverybody;it'saboutwhatworksinourschool.Wewanttogetthemintoaconditionwheretheycangetgreatsleepandstudywell."Hesaidstudentswouldalsobenefitfromreducedjourneytimesastheytraveltoandfromschoolafterrushhour（上下班高峰时间）.Year10studentGabrielPurcellDaviswillbeoneofthefirstof30A-levelstudentstostartatthelatertime."Iwanttowakeupinmybed,notinmymathslesson,"saidthe15-year-old.Lessonsforallotherstudentsattheschoolwillstillbeginat9amasusual.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstarttimefromthetext?It'ssuitableforeverystudent.Itisbasedonscientificresearch.Studentsarefollowingthenewschooltimenow.Onlythesixthgradestudentswillusethenewschooltime.Whydidtheschooldecidetostarttheclassat1 ，30pm?A.Itmaybegoodforstudents'study. B.Studentswantamorninglie-in.C.Teacherswanttohaveagoodsleepinthemorning.D.Studentsareoftenlateforschool.Whatdoexpertsthinkofyoungpeople'sgettinguplater?A.Abadhabit.B.Anaturalthing.C.Alazybehavior.D.Agoodlifestyle.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Gettinguplaterisabadthing.Gettinguplaterisgoodforhealth.Startinglessonslatermaybringstudents'laziness.Startinglessonslatermayimprovestudents'productivity.CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours-about10hoursand39minutesaday-atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourproductsweareexposing（暴露）ourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（ 电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit's truethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?"Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage."Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain.Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Itmaycomefromelectronic（ 电子的）products.C.Ithastheshortestwavelength.D.Itcandamageoureyesanytime.Whatmakesthebluelightblockingglassessopopular?A.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.B.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.C.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Theblindnessofeyes.B.Theillnessofeyes.C.Thedrynessofeyes.D.Thetirednessofeyes.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe.A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficialD

"Whileanimalscan tpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly, wenowknowthatnumerical（数值的）abilityispresentonalmosteverybranchoftheanimaltreeoflife."saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologist（ 神经生物学家）fromtheUniversityofTuebingen."Differentgroups ofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthisfeatureindependentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofgreatvalue."Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey（ 猎物）：Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators（ 捕食者）-deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitetheseexamplesofnumericalabilityinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies."Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions."saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalability.Theanimalshavingtheirownnumericalabilityshowsthat.Allgroupsofanimalsarerelatedinsomeways.Numericalabilitymusthaveasurvivalbenefit.Thesmartnessofanimalsvarieswithdifferentenvironments.Animals'numericalabilityisdeterminedbytheirbirth.Whatroledoesnumericalabilityplayinwolves'hunting?A.Itgivesthemmorechancestohunt. B.Ithelpsthemformhuntinggroups.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermoreprey. D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.What'sNieder'sattitudetotheexamplestoproveanimalshavenumericalability?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverfeltsickatthestomachatthebackofabusordizzyafteraboattrip,youmayexperiencemotionsickness.36 "Humanshaven'talwaysexperiencedthisreaction（反应）."saysFredMast,professorofmedicalscienceattheUniversityofBern.37"Ourbodieswerenotpreparedforit."headds,explainingthathuman-madeaccelerationcreatesadisturbancebetweenourvestibularsystem（前庭系统），whichisresponsibleforcontrollingbalance,andourvision.Whiletravellingonaboatorinacar,youmaynotbewatchingthemovementofthevehicle,butyourvestibularsystemrecordsit.Motionsicknesscanalsostrikewhenthereissimulatedacceleration,suchasinthree-dimensionalvideogamesorsomemoviescenesinthetheatrethatmaketheviewer'sbrainthinkit'smovingwhenit'snot.Theseincludechildrenandyoungadultswhosenervesystemsareunderdevelopedandwomenwhoareinpoorphysicalcondition.AccordingtoQadeerArshad,aclinicalseniorlectureratLondon 'sImperialCollege,thegoodnewsisthatmotionsicknessisnotasymptomofanythingmoreserious.40Ontheotherhand,alossofbalanceunrelatedtomotion-vertigo-canbeasignofahiddendiseaseandshouldbediscussedwithadoctor.Sincethehumanbrainhasnotdevelopedenoughyettosolvethatconflict（ 冲突）,itcausesmotionsickness.Themostcommonfeatures（特征）ofmotionsicknessaredizziness,headaches,sweating,andvomiting（呕吐）.Newstudiesshowthatmotionsicknessmayappearforvariousreasons.Motionsicknessbegantoaffectuswhenwecreatedvehiclesforgettingtoplacesfaster.Motionsicknesshasavastlynegativeeffectonthosewhoalwayssufferit.Oncethemotion-orfeelingofmotion-stops,itgoesaway.Whileoneinthreepeopleexperiencesymptomsatsometime,certainpeoplearemorelikelytosuffermotionsickness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GaoJing,acollegestudentfromNankaiUniversity,tookaninternshipposition（实习职位）inthefield ofvideowebsiteinBeijing.Afteralongperiodof41,GaoJingfinallycalledherfather."Dad,canyousendsomemoneytome?Ihavetopaymyrent."Whenthis22-year-oldgirlwasfaced42thechallenge,shefoundherincomewastoosmallto43herexpenses.Infact,morethan30percentofstudentshave44coveringtheirexpensesduringsummerinternshipsandotherprograms,accordingtoasurvey.Collegestudentsarestrugglingto45thisrealityintheirownway.Whatthey46moreareworkingexperiencesand47. Withamonthyinternshipearningsreachingmorethan2,000yuan,GaoJingthoughtshecouldmakealivingonherowninBeijing.But2,000yuanwenttoherrent,48herplan.49,she'srequiredtopayrentthreemonths50,andshehadto51aone-monthsecuritydeposit（定金）."Idon'tearnanymoney,butIhavesomany52."shesaid.Gaomustalsocontinue53herclassesinTianjin,meaningshehadtopayatleast500yuanpermonthin54fees.55shetechnicallypaidtoparticipateintheinternship,shefeltwhatshegainedwasn't56it.Herjobwastoselectandeditvideos."Itwasn'tchallenging.Iwantedtoconductinterviewsandwritenews."shesaid.She57plannedtolookforajobafter completingtheinternshipinBeijing,butnowshe'sdecidedtoreturntoTianjin.It'sbettertocaremoreaboutyour58thanyourincomeaccordingtoHuangRuoshan,acareerdevelopmentconsultant.Whenchoosinginternships,shesaysstudentsshouldconsidertheirmajorinterestsandthecost."Makingabudget（ 做预算）and59wastefulspendinghabitsareeffectivewaysto60abalancebetweenincomeandexpenses."sheadds.A.hesitationB.imaginationC.graduationD.mentionA.fromB.withC.onD.toA.makeB.getC.fillD.coverA.troubleB.painC.riskD.harmA.agreewithB.crosswithC.dealwithD.playwithA.makeB.continueC.appreciateD.haveA.self-improvementB.self-criticism（ 自我批评）C.self-respectD.self-controlA.losingB.ruiningC.makingD.placingA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.AdditionallyA.allthetimeB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atnotimeA.payB.spendC.costD.takeA.advantagesB.damagesC.expensesD.meansA.givingB.teachingC.admittingD.attendingA.transportation（交通）B.entertainment（ 娱乐）C.mealD.rentA.WhetherB.WhileC.WhenD.UnlessA.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthlessA.eventuallyB.finallyC.secondlyD.originallyA.moneyB.experiencesC.resultsD.earningsA.havingB.takingC.keepingD.changingA.loseB.sinkC.makeD.drop第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqam（新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术）isa61（represent）nameofvariouskindsofMuqaminNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion（自治区），62wasdeclaredoneoftheUNESCOMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2005.Muqam,63（recognize）asthemotherofUyghurmusic,isnotonly64artisticcreationwithalonghistory,butalsoarecordof65（communicate）betweenChinaandthecountriestothewestofitinhistory.Itcanbefoundin19countriesandregionsinCentral,South,andWestAsia,andNorthAfrica,whichis66（particular）duetoitscentrallocationalongtheSilkRoad.InMuqamensembles（乐团）,theleadinstruments,calledsatarorajika,aremadefromlocalmaterialsandvaryinform.Thedancingskillsinvolveuniquesteps,rhythms,andformationsaswellas67（figure）suchasflower-picking-by-mouth,bowl-carrying-on-head,andimitationofanimalsinsolodances.SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,everypossiblemeans68（use）topreservetheTwelveMuqambytheChinesegovernment.About20studycentershavebeensetup69（train）professionalresearchersonMuqam.Moreover,thegovernmenthasintroducedMuqam70thenationalartisticeducationsystem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注息：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Aboutthirdyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Theambulancerushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookforme.Fivedayslater. Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutoffer alltheirpatientsthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihavemademylife'sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkhardforit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，外国朋友Jim写信关心当前新型冠状病毒肺炎（The2019NovelCoronavirusPneumonia或COVID-19）疫情下你的生活及学习状况。请你给 Jim写一封回信。要点如下：.国内疫情基本情况介绍。.主要防护措施及返校前学习方式的变化。.有信心战胜疫情。注息：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病epidemic病毒virus疫苗vaccine线上课程onlinecourseDearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua安徽省示范高中培优联盟 2020春季联赛高一英语卷答案选择题：1-5AABCB6-10CABAB11-15ACBBC16-20BACCA21-23BAC24-27BABD28-31BCDC32-35BBCD36-40BDAGF41-45ABDAC46-50CABDB51-55ACDAB56-60CDBDC阅读理解A篇这是一篇书的介绍应用文。选B。细节理解题。根据书名“HowGlobalCurrenciesWorkPast,Present,andFuture”以及文中“fordiscussionsofinternationalcurrencysystems ”的currency（货币）可知这本书讨论国际货币制度。选A。推理判断题。 TheMexicanHeartland一书中讲到“tellingthecenturies-longstory”；Hasidism—ANewHistory一书中讲到“anyseriousstudentofJewishhistory”；InSearchofthePhoenicians一书中讲到“fromtwentieth-centuryIrelandandLebanontotheBronzeAgeandbackagain”。选C推理判断题。5本书的平装版总计198.8美元，所以至少要有 200美元。B篇这是一篇记叙文：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。选区细节理解题。根据第二段第二句HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.可知它是以科学研究为基础的。选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in（ 懒觉）.可知这样做对学生的学习是有益的。选Bo推理判断题。根据第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift（转变）intheirbodyclocks.可知年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，学校推迟上课的做法是为提高学生的学习效率。C篇这是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdeviceswearedisclosingourselvestobluelight.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为B项“它可能来自电子设备”。选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句"Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis ，whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择 C项。选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 Butifbluelightisn'tharmful ,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？我们看过屏幕后老揉眼睛，可推知眼睛疲劳，故答案为D项。选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的（useless）。D篇这是一篇说明文。文章提到，动物也有数字能力。选B，细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey.和Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators 可知动物的数字能力有利于生存。选B，细节理解题。文中第二段提到Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.选C,推理判断题。文中最后一段最后一句 Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence. 说明Nieder也是不完全确信的。选D,推理判断题。文章一直是用举例的方式来说明动物的数字能力。七选五36-40BDAGFB前一句提到“坐车恶心，坐船头晕，你可能正经历晕动病”，紧接着列举了晕动病可能的症状，以支撑上文推测。故选B。D人类不是一直都有这种病症（上文），而是人类发明的机动车辆后才开始有的（下文）。故选 D。A.前一句，你可能没有注意到车船的移动，但是你的前庭系统 （感觉系统）却记录了下来。人类的大脑进化得还不够成熟，无法调和这一矛盾，所以产生了“晕动”症状（下文）。G有三分之一的人有时候“晕动”，还有一部分人很容易就会“晕动”（上文） 。这部分容易晕动的人包括神经系统发育不良的孩子和年轻人，以及身体状况比较差的女性（下文）。F 上文提到晕动症并没有什么大不了。只要（车船等）运动或者运动感停下来，症状也就（慢慢）消失了。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z完形填空（满分 30分）41--45ABDAC46--50CABDB 51--55ACDAB56--60CDBDCA．根据句意，可知是犹豫了一段时间，故选 A。B．befacedwith是固定短语，意思是面临，面对.故选 B。D．此处cover是支付的意思，其余搭配不当，故选 D。A．havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难，其中in省略了，故选 A。C．dealwith意思是对付，处理，应付，后接问题，艰难等，故选 C。C． 这里指实习生们希望得到的东西， appreciate 本义是欣赏，感激，这里是“重视”的意思，故选C。A． 根据上下文可知是经历与自我提升。故选A。B．ruin指毁掉了原有计划，故选 B。D．根据上文，表意思上的递进，所以选D.B．atatime是一次的意思，atonetime是曾经，故选 B。A.paythedeposit是支付定金，符合文本意思，其余均不准确，故选 A。C．上文说，不能挣很多钱，却有很多花费，所以选C。D．attendclass是上课，固定短语，所以选 D。A．这里指往返于北京于天津之间，当然是交通，故选 A。B．while连词，表让步，理解为虽然，尽管 ,故选 B。C．Beworthit,是值得做，某事是值得的，故选 C。D．根据文章，原本是希望实习后找一份工作，所以原本用originally,故选D。B.这是职业发展顾问的建议，实习当然主要关注是否获得经历，而收入是次要的，故选B。D.Changehabits, 改变乱花钱的习惯，故选 D。C.Strikeabalance 是取得平衡，固定短语，所以选 C。语法填空：（满分15分）考查动词转形容词，representative"典型的；有代表性的“。which,非限定性定语从句。recognized,非谓语动词，"被认为"。an,冠词，“一种”。communication,考查动词转名词。particularly, 形容词转副词figures,考查名词复数。hasbeenused, 考查时态，语态，主谓一致。totrain,不定式作目的状语。introduceinto 固定短语“弓I进，引入”的意思。短文改错：（满分10分）.thirdfthree;2.amfwas;3.that fwhere;4.lookfor flookafter5.去掉to;6.but-and;7.greatfgreatly;8.made后力口it;9.lifeflives10.workfworking参考范文：（满分25分）DearJim,I'mmorethangratefultoyouforyoursincereconcernaboutthe2019N CPstrikingmycountry.I'mwritingbacktotellyousomerelevantinformation.Thevirushasbeenquicklyspreadduetoitscharacteristicofperson-to-persontransmissionsinceitoccurred.Severecrisisasitis,it'sChina'sactiveresponsethathascontrolledtheinfectionrateeffectively.Determinedtowinthiswarwithoutgunpowder,doctors,nursesandexpertsworkaroundtheclocktirelessly.Weareaskedtocoverthenosesandmouthswithmasksandwash handsregularlywithrunningwater.Asforresidents,we'reurgedtostayathometoavoidclosecontactwiththosewhofeelunwell.Westudentshaveonlinecoursesgivenbyourteachers.Besides,wetakeexerciseseverydaytokeephealthy.Hopefully,withthenewvaccinebeingdevelopedbythescientists,thisterrifyingepidemicwillbeovercomebytheworld.Astheproverbgoes,unityisstrength.I'mconvincedthatwewillcontrolthisoutbreaksoononaccountofthesupportofallthepeople.Thanksforyourletteragain!SincerelyyoursLiHua附：听力材料（Text1）W:Couldyoupleasesignforaparcelformethisafternoon?M:Sure.JustgivemeyourIDcard.Oh,tellmewhereI'llputyourparcel.W:Justleaveitonthetable.（Text2）M:IjustnoticedthismarkonmyshirtandIneedi tformyfriend'sweddinglatertoday.Howlongwouldittaketocleanit?W:Itlookslikeasmalljob. Well,Ithinkitshouldn'ttakemorethantenminutestocleanit,possibly.(Text3)W:I'vegivenupusingthecarandIgotoworkonthisnow.Icanmovethroughthetrafficeasily,andridingitisgoodexerciseforme.M:Oh,that'sgood!IthinkIneedachangetoo.I 'mtiredofwaitinglongforabus.[(Text4)M:HiNancy,Tomsaidyou'relookingtobuyaplaceintheGreenwoodarea.Itisaniceneighborhood.W:Itcertainlyisandithassomegreatschools,too.Tomsaidhewouldlikeourtwokidstogotoschoolthere.(Text5)W:Ifitisstillthishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofhavingapicnicintheafternoon.M:Oh,Idon'tthinkit'lllastlong.Theforecastsaysitwillbecloudybymid-afternoon.(Text6)W:Brian,Iheardfromthepersonnelmanagerthatyou'regoingtobesenttoSingapore.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?M:Sure,Jenny.ThisgivesmeachancetoworkwithJohnTaylor.W:Yes.He'sagoodmanager.You'lllearnalotfromhim.M:Ihopeso.I'veneverbeenoutofthecountry,soI'mverynervousaboutit.(Text7)M:WhichcoffeemakerdoyouthinkIshouldbuy?Thismodelischeaper,buttheoneoverthereisofhigherquality.W:Ifyoubuyacheapone,you'lljusthavetoreplaceitafterashortwhile,andthatwillcostyoumoreinthelongrun.M:Ithinkyou'reright.I'llgowiththemoreexpensiveone.Ohlook!Itisonsale!I'llgeta20percentdiscountonit.W:Yes,it'sabargain.M:Doyouneedmoretimeorareyoureadytoheadtothecheck-outline?W:Let'