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2022年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

2._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

3.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

5.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

6.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()

A.toB.forC.asD.in

7.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

8.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

9.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

10.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

11.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

12.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

13.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what

14.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

15.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

16.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

17.Hemighthavebeenkilled()thearrivalofthepolice

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

18.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

19.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

20.Theprofessorsaysthatone________tomeetmorepeopleisattendingparties()

A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____()

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.70.____()

32.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

35.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

36.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

38.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.

HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.

Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined

WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground()

A.Topromoteherclub

B.Tohelpherstudents

C.Toconductaresearch

D.Toimprovepublichealth

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

2.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语,意思为尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B

3.C句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C

4.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

5.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

6.A通过参考他的注解,演讲者能给出所要求的具体细节。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短语,意为查阅,参考,参照(某物)

7.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

8.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

9.B我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B

10.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

11.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

12.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

13.B【翻译】她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认我并没有。[考点]宾语从句B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义上不完整,缺少“是否”的含义,所以应用whether引导。when在宾语从句中作时间状语;where在宾语从句中作地点状语;what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。

14.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that连接。故选D

15.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适

16.C如果今天能写好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做,请别人做某事,其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

17.DD句意:要不是警察赶到,他就可能被杀了。词义辨析。exceptfor:除了……以外;with:随着;for:为了;butfor:要不是,表示含蓄虚拟条件,符合题意

18.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

19.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词应用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐,hear无此说法。故选B

20.B这位教授说结识更多人的一个方式是参加聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmethod:方法,办法,常与of连用,methodof意为……的方法;way:途径,方法,方式,常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.结构中,意为做某事的方法;path:小路,小径;approach:方式,方法,approachtosth.意为……的方法。根据句意和用法可知,选B

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

25.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

26.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

27.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

28.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.E

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知,一些专家预测,用于采矿的机器人将发挥与其在汽车工业相同的功能,机器人做最无聊和危险的工作,但不会取代工作人员。由此可推知,用于采矿的机器人的作用不容忽视,它的前途十分光明。故选C

35.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第五段最后三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen…可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention是与

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