考研完型冲刺讲义（英语二）

考研完型冲刺讲义（英语二）SS

完形冲刺讲义

考研完型冲刺讲义（英语二）

要求：

1）每一篇完型，限定用时20分钟。

2）务必做完2015、2014、2013三篇。

2015年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

Inourcontemporaryculture,theprosp

ectofcommunicatingwith—orevenloo

kingat—a

strangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Every

onearoundusseemstoagreebythe

waytheyfiddlewith

theirphones,evenwithouta1underg

round.

It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoav

oidinteractingwithotherhumanbeing

s—becausethere's2

tobegainedfromtalkingtothestr

angerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn

'tknowit,3intoyour

phone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe

4:“Pleasedon,tapproachme.”

Whatisitthatmakesusfeelwene

edtohide5ourscreens?

Oneanswerisfear,accordingtojonW

ortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefear

rejection,or

thatourinnocentsocialadvanceswill

be6as“creepy,“hetoldTheHu

ffingtonPost.Wefearwe'11

be7.Wefearwe'11bedisruptive.

Strangersareinherently8tous,so

wearemorelikelytofeel9whenc

ommunieatingwith

themcomparedwithourfriendsandac

quaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we

lOtoourphones.

“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,“

Wortmannsays."Theyareourhappy

glassesthatprotect

usfromwhatweperceiveisgoingto

bemore11.”

Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuc

koursmartphonesinourpocketsan

dlookup,it

doesn'tl2sobad.Inone2011experi

ment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEp

leyandJuliana

Schroederaskedcommuterstodotheunt

hinkable:Startal3.TheyhadChicagot

rain

commuterstalktotheirfellow14.“Wh

enDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederasked

otherpeopleinthe

sametrainstationto15howtheywo

uldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,

thecommutersthought

their16wouldbemorepleasantift

heysatontheirown,“theNewYork

Timessummarizes.Though

theparticipantsdidn'texpectaposi

tiveexperience,afterthey17withthe

experiment,“notasingle

personreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”

18,thesecommuteswerereportedlym

oreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesans

1

帮学堂冲刺

*

1「Al4:—「Di1「c•l1<"<**<rnl1^*'**__a».»

n「Al「Di144.「cl-i—「nl配套电于助

o「Al「Di<一•「cl1.«rnl,L*.<*w»

*

A「Al「Di「clTrnl讲义

匚「Al<«r«***^3「Di「cl1z^>T-W>rnlq_一〜

**••

d「Al「Di*MR「clrnl

n「Al•«>*「Diq：—「clr./rnl1.▼

o「Al.(^Lz*「Ditv<a^>^a»「clr*■***rnlvt*w*

*

n「Al「Dirni«*#*■,Yrnl■■communicat

*

1n「Al*4-「Di-•rri1hrnl，.r

11「Al「Dinr«r「厂1■■>»«•>-».1rnl1z^-«>*■«ion,whic

1o「Al「Di「clTz%.^1rnl.

1o「Al1-「Di「clT»^rnlX^l»-^―hmakes

1A「Al「Di「cl■<^rnl->>•T

1U「Al「DiI*「clrnl**»-absolute

1u「Al▼▼「Di7J「cl•rw^^11.rnlqi:〜L

1n「Al「Di44J「cl«rrnlX(sense,19

1o「AlT-「DiT一，「clT——c-rnlT

*；Ttrl>CMchumanb

1Q「AlFnlcrnrri■-Prnl

on「Ala.「Di1「ciYW***,**^1rnl-•>**«>*■*■*■•eingsthr

iveoffofsocialconnections.

It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.

2014年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumber

ofstudieshave_1_thatnormal-weig

htpeoplearein

factathigherriskofsomediseases

comparedtothosewhoareoverweight

.Andtherearehealth

conditionsforwhichbeingoverweight

isactually_2_.Forexample,heavier

womenarelesslikely

todevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthi

nwomen._3_amongtheelderly,being

somewhat

2

帮学堂冲刺配套电子版讲义

overweightisoftenan_4_ofgoodh

ealth.

Ofevengreater_5_isthefactthat

obesityturnsouttobeverydiffic

ulttodefine.Itisoften

defined_6_bodymassindex,orBMI.

BMI_7_bodymassdividedbythes

quareofheight.An

adultwithaBMIof18to25isof

tenconsideredtobenormalweight.B

etween25and30is

overweight.Andover30isconsidered

obese.Obesity,_8_,canbedividedi

ntomoderatelyobese,

severelyobese,andveryseverelyobes

e.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem_9

_,theyarenot.Obesityisprobabl

ylessamatterof

weightthanbodyfat.Somepeoplewit

hahighBMIareinfactextremely

fit,_10_otherswitha

lowBMImaybeinpoor_11_.Forex

ample,manycollegiateandprofessional

footballplayers

_12_asobese,thoughtheirpercentage

bodyfatislow.Conversely,someone

withasmallframe

mayhavehighbodyfatbuta_13_B

MI.

Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabel

obesityasadisgrace.Theoverweighta

resometimes_15_

inthemediawiththeirfacescovered

.Stereotypes_16_withobesityinclud

elaziness,lackofwill

power,andlowerprospectsfor

success.Teachers,employers,andhea

1thprofessionalshavebeen

showntoharborbiasesagainsttheob

ese._17_veryyoungchildrentendto

lookdownonthe

overweight,andteasingaboutbodybui

Idhaslongbeenaprobleminschool

Negativeattitudestowardobesity,_18_

inhealthconcerns,havestimulated

anumberofanti-

obesity_19_.Myownhospitalsystem

hasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfac

ilities.Many

employershaveinstitutedweightloss

andfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObama

haslauncheda

high-visibilitycampaign_20_childhood

obesity,evenclaimingthatitrepre

sentsourgreatest

nationalsecuritythreat.

1.[A]denied[B]concluded[C]doubled

[D]ensured

2.[A]protective[B]dangerous

[C]sufficient[D]troublesome

3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise

[D]Therefore

4.[A]indicator[B]objective

[C]origin[D]example

5.[A]impact[B]relevance

[C]assistance[D]concern

6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof

[C]infavorof[D]inof

7.[A]measures[B]determines

[C]equals[D]modifies

8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast

[C]inturn[D]inpart

9.[A]complicated[B]conservative

[C]variable[D]straightforward

10.[A]so[B]while[C]since

[D]unless

11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance

[D]taste

12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire

[D]stay

13.[A]strange[B]changeable

[C]normal[D]constant

14.[A]option[B]reason

[C]opportunity[D]tendency

15.[A]employed[B]pictured

[C]imitated[D]monitored

16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled

[D]associated

17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only

18.[A]despised[B]corrected

[C]ignored[D]grounded

19.[A]discussions[B]businesses

[C]policies[D]studies

20.[A]for[B]against[C]with

[D]without

3

帮学堂冲刺配套电子版讲义

2013年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmon

ey,youmightthinkthatwewouldmo

vequicklyto

thecashlesssocietyinwhichallpay

mentsaremadeelectronically._l_atr

uecashlesssocietyis

probablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed

,predictionshavebeen_2_fortwo

decadesbuthavenot

yetcometofruition.Forexample,Bu

sinessWeekpredictedin1975thatel

ectronicmeansof

paymentwouldsoon^revolutionizethe

very_3_ofmoneyitself,"onlyto_4_

itselfseveralyears

later.Whyhasthemovementtoacas

hlesssocietybeenso_5_incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentm

aybemoreefficientthanapayments

systembased

onpaper,severalfactorswork_6_th

edisappearanceofthepapersystem.

First,itisvery_7_to

setupthecomputer,cardreader,and

telecommunicationsnetworksnecessary

tomakeelectronic

moneythe_8_formofpaymentSecond,

papercheckshavetheadvantagethat

they—9_receipts,

somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwi

Hingto_10_.Third,theuseofp

aperchecksgives

consumersseveraldaysof“float”-i

ttakesseveraldays_11_acheckis

cashedandfundsare_12_

fromtheissuer,saccount,whichmeans

thatthewriterofthecheckcanc

aminterestonthefunds

inthemeantime.—13—electronicpay

mentsareimmediate,theyeliminateth

efloatforthe

consumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentma

y_14_securityandprivacyconcerns.

Weoftenhear

mediareportsthatanunauthorizedhac

kerhasbeenabletoaccessacomput

erdatabaseandtoalter

information_15_there.

Thefactthatthisisnotan_16_o

ccurrencemeansthatdishonestpersons

mightbeableto

accessbankaccountsinelectronicpay

mentssystemsand_17_fromsomeonee

Ise'saccounts.The

_18_ofthistypeoffraudisno

easytask,andanewfieldofcomput

erscienceisdevelopingto

_19_securityissues.Afurthercone

ernisthattheuseofelectronicme

ansofpaymentleavesan

electronic_20_thatcontainsalarge

amountofpersonaldata.Thereare

concernsthatgovernment,

employers,andmarketersmightbeable

toaccessthesedata,therebyviolat

ingourprivacy.

1.[A]However[B]Moreover

[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise

2.[A]off[B]back[C]over

[D]around

3.[A]power[B]concept[C]history

[D]role

4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume

[D]reverse

5.LA]silent[BJsudden[C]slow

[D]steady

6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on

7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive

[C]sensitive[D]productive

8.[A]similar[B]original

[C]temporary[D]dominant

9.[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy

[D]print

10.[A]giveup[B]takeover

[C]bringback[D]passdown

4

帮学堂冲刺配套电子版讲义

11.[A]20.[A][B]after[C]since

beforechunk

[B]borro[C]releas

12.[A]weded

kept

[B]Until[C]Becaus

13.[A][B]expree

Unlessss[C]raise

14.[A]

[B]share[C]stored

hided

[C]uncomm

15.[A]

[B]unnaton

analyzed

ural[C]benefi

16.[A][B]choost

unsafee

[C]manipu

17.[A]

[B]prevelation

steal

ntion

[C]adapt

18.[A]

[B]fightto

considerat

gainst[c]path

ion

[B]chip

19.[A]

copewith

[D]when[D]displ[D]justi

ayedfication

[D]withd

rawn[D]uncle[D]call

arfor

[D]Thoug

h[D]retur[D]trail

n

[D]ease

2012年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

MillionsofAmericansandforeignerss

eeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,

thesymbolof

Americanmilitaryadventurism,butthat

'snothowitusedtobe.Tothem

enandwomenwho

_1_inWorldWarIIandthepeople

theyliberated,theG.I.wasthe_

2_mangrownintohero,

thepoorfarmkidtornawayfromhis

home,theguywho_3_allthebu

rdensofbattle,whoslept

incoldfoxholes,whowentwithoutth

e_4_offoodandshelter,whostu

ckitoutanddroveback

theNazireignofmurder.Thiswasn

otavolunteersoldier,notsomeonew

ellpaid,_5—an

averageguy,up_6_thebesttraine

d,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbruta

1enemiesseenin

centuries.

Hisnameisntmuch.G.I.isjusta

militaryabbreviation_7_Government

Issue,anditwas

onallofthearticles_8_tosold

iers.AndJoe?Acommonnameforagu

ywhonever_9_itto

thetop.JoeBlow,JoePalooka,Joe

Magrac...aworkingclassname.TheUni

tedStateshas_10—

hadapresidentorvice-presidentor

secretaryofstateJoe.

G.I.Joehada_11_careerfighting

German,Japanese,andKoreantroops.

Heappearsasa

character,ora_12_ofAmericanpe

rsonalities,inthe1945movieTheSt

oryofG.I.Joe,based

onthelastdaysofwarcorrespondent

ErniePyle.SomeofthesoldiersPy

le_13_portrayed

themselvesinthefilm.Pylewasfamo

usforcoveringthe_14_sideoft

hewar,writingaboutthe

dirt-snow-and-mudsoldiers,nothowman

ymileswere_15—orwhattownswe

recapturedor

5

帮学堂冲刺配套电子版讲义

liberated.Hisreports_16_the"Wi

Ilie”cartoonsoffamedStarsandSt

ripesartistBill

Maulden.Bothmen_17_thedirtand

exhaustionofwar,the_18—ofci

vilizationthatthe

soldierssharedwitheachotherandt

hecivilians:coffee,tobacco,whiskey,

shelter,sleep._19—

Egypt,France,andadozenmorecount

ries,G.I.JoewasanyAmericansoldi

er,_20_themost

importantpersonintheirlives.

1.[A]performed[B]served[C]rebelled

[D]betrayed

2.[A]actual[B]common[C]special

[D]normal

3.[A]bore[B]cased[C]removed[D]loaded

4.[A]necessities[B]facilities

[C]commodities[D]properties

5.[A]and[B]nor[C]but[D]hence

6.[A]for[B]into[C]form[D]against

7.[A]meaning[B]implying[C]symbolizing

[D]claiming

8.[A]handedout[B]turnover

[C]broughtback[D]passeddown

9.[A]pushed[B]got[C]made[D]managed

10.[A]ever[B]never[C]either[D]neither

11.[A]disguised[B]disturbed[C]disputed

[D]distinguished

12.[A]company[B]collection[C]community

[D]colony

13.[A]employed[B]appointed[C]interviewed

[D]questioned

14.[A]ethical[B]military[Cipolitical

[D]human

15.[A]ruined[B]commuted[C]patrolled

[D]gained

16.[A]paralleled[B]counteracted

[C]duplicated[D]contradicted

17.[A]neglected[B]avoided[C]emphasized

[D]admired

18.[A]stages[B]illusions[C]fragments

[D]advances

19.[A]With[B]To[C]Among[D]Beyond

20.[A]onthecontrary

[B]bythismeans[C]fromtheoutset

[D]atthatpoint

2011年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

“TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoits

users—aboontoprivacyandfreed

omofspeech.But

thatveryanonymityisalsobehindth

eexplosionofcybercrimethathas_1

acrosstheWeb.

6

帮学堂冲刺配套电子版讲义

Canprivacybepreserved_2_bringing

asemblanceofsafetyandsecurity

toaworldthat

seemsincreasingly_3_?

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation

'scyberczar,offeredtheObamagover

nmenta_4_

tomaketheWebasaferplace—a

avoluntaryidentify”systemthatwoul

dbethehigh-tech_5_

ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintanda

photoIDcard,allrolled_6_one.

Thesystemmightusea

smartidentitycard,oradigitalere

dential_7_toaspecificcomputer,a

ndwouldauthenticateusers

atarangeofonlineservices.

Theideaisto_8_afederationof

privateonlineidentifysystems.Users

could_9_which

systemtojoin,andonlyregisteredu

serswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthen

ticatedcouldnavigate

thosesystems.Theapproachcontrasts

withonethatwouldrequireanIntern

etdriver'slicense

_10_bythegovernment.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompani

esthatalreadyhavesign-on“systems

thatmakeit

possibleforusersto_11_justonce

butusemanydifferentservices.

_12_,theapproachwouldcreatea

uwalledgarden”insafe^neighborhoo

ds”andbright

ustreetlights^toestablishasense

ofa_13_community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“volunta

ryecosysteminwhichindividualsand

organizations

cancompleteonlinetransactionswith

_14_,trustingtheidentitiesofthe

infrastructurethatthe

transactionruns_15_

Still,theadministration'splanhas

_16_privacyrightsactivists.Someap

plaudtheapproach;

othersareconcerned.Itseemsclear

thatsuchaninitiativepushtowardw

hatwould_17_bea

1icense"mentality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith

_18_bysomeexperts,whoworrythat

the“voluntary

ecosystem”wouldstillleavemuchof

theInternet_19_.Theyarguethat

shouldbe_20_to

registerandidentifythemselves,ind

riversmustbelicensedtodriveon

publicroads.

1.[A]swept13.[A]trus[B]skipp[B]Inef

tededfeet

2.[A]for

14.[A]caut[B]withi[B]modern

3.[A]carel

ionnized

ess

15.[A]on[B]lawle[B]deligh

4.[A]reaso

sst

n16.[A]divi

ded[B]remin[B]

5.[A]inforafter

der

mation17.[A]freq[B]disapp

uently[B]interointed

6.[A]by

18.[A]skepference出]incide

7.[Allinke

ticism[B]intontally

d

19.[A]mana[B]direc[B]tolera

8.[A]dismi

geabletednee

ss

[B]disco[B]defend

9.[A]recal

verable

1

[B]sugge

10.[A]rele

st

ased

[B]issue

11.[A]carr

d

yon

[B]

12.[A]Inlinge

*ron

[C]walkeeturn[D]ridde[D]Inco

dn

[C]thrivntrast

[C]whileing[D]thoug[D]compet

h

[C]point[C]confiing

lessdence[D]Helpl[D]patien

ess

[C]compr[C]beyonce

omised[D]propo[D]across

sal

[C]enter[C]prote[D]united

tainmentcted[D]

equiv①]eventu

[C]from[C]occasalentally

ionally[D]

[C]chainover[D]enthus

ed[C]indif[D]compaiasm

ferencered

[C]creat[D]invisi

e[C]vulne[D]improble

[C]selecrableve

t[D]reali

[C]distrze

ibuted[D]Deliv

[C]setered

in[D]log

[C]Inrin

7

帮学堂冲刺配套电了版讲义

20.A.invit[B]appoi[C]allow[D]forced

ednteded

2010年全国研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosetheb

estword(s)foreachnumberedblanka

ndmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10p

oints)

Theoutbreakofswinefluthatwasf

irstdetectedinMexicowasdeclared

aglobalepidemic

onJune11,2009.Itisthefirstwor

Idwideepidemic_l_bytheWorldHealth

Organizationin41

years.

Theheightenedalert_2_anemergencym

eetingwithfluexpertsinGenevatha

tconvened

afterasharpriseincasesinAustr

alia,andrising_3_inBritain,Japa

n,Chileandelsewhere.

Buttheepidemicis"_4_"inseverit

y,accordingtoMargaretChan,theor

ganization，s

directorgeneral,_5_theoverwhelmingm

ajorityofpatientsexperiencingonly

mildsymptomsand

afullrecovery,ofteninthe_6_of

anymedicaltreatment.

Theoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlat

eApril2009,whenMexicanauthorities

noticedan

unusuallylargenumberofhospitalizati

onsanddeaths_8_healthyadults.As

muchofMexicoCity

shutdownattheheightofapanic,

casesbeganto_9—inNewYorkCit

y,thesouthwestern

UnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseeme

dtofade_10_warmerweatherarriv

ed.Butinlate

September2009,officialsreportedther

ewas_11_fluactivityinalmostev

erystateandthat

virtuallyallthe_12_testedarethe

newswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H

INI,notseasonalflu.In

theU.S.,ithas_13_morethanon

emillionpeople,andcausedmoretha

n600deathsandmore

than6,000hospitalizations.

Federalhealthofficials_14_Tamiflu

forchildrenfromthenationalstock

pileandbegan

_15_ordersfromthestatesforthe

newswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccin

e,whichisdifferent

fromtheannualfluvaccine,is_16_

aheadofexpectations.Morethanthr

eemilliondoseswereto

bemadeavailableinearlyOctober20

09,thoughmostofthose_17_doses

wereoftheFluMist

nasalspraytype,whichisnot_18_

forpregnantwomen,peopleover50or

thosewithbreathing

difficulties,heartdisease