2021-2022学年福建省泉州市永春县高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市永春县高二（下）期末英语

试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

VolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?

Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisis

anopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceand

development.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!

WhyvolunteerwiththeUN

•InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundthe

globe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNations.

•InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesand

backgrounds.Theybringawidevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.

•YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearipple

effectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.

•AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyour

networks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.

Requirements

•TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsoldand

older（noupperagelimit）:universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;

•Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodwork

knowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;

•Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticultural

environment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;

•Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;strong

interpersonalandorganizationalskills.

ConditionsofService

•internationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthe

possibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.

•Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.International

UNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.

•Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchange

forthevolunteerwork.

•Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardof

livingintheirdutystations.

1.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan.

A.PromotepeaceanddevelopmentofUN

B.affectUNimmediately

C.obtainprofessionalexperiences

D.teachforeignlanguages

2.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto.

A.beatmost25yearsold

B.haveinternationalworkexperience

C.holdauniversitydegreeintechnology

D.adapttodifficultlivingenvironment

3.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?

A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowledge.

B

Severalyearsago,!readaboutWilliamHelmreichwalkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.I

thought,UIcandothatforMontreal."Withlittlehesitation,!devotedthenextfiveyearsofmy

lifetotheproject.

Fmakeenwalker,butIdidlittlepreparationforthisundertaking.AllIdidwasbuyamap.It

didn'tevenshowallofMontreal.So,whenIsayIwalkedeverystreetinMontreal,!actually

walkedthefulllengthofeverystreetonmymap.

Ineverwalkedthroughanyshabbyneighborhoods.Fromoneendofmymaptotheother,all

houseswerewelllookedafter.Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,andwith

thiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytooktodecorate

theirfrontage（正面）.

Idiscoveredthatpigsareapopulardecorativeelementthroughoutthecity.Thetypethatis

dressedupashumans,!mean.Isawpigswearingdresses,shirts,andevenswimming

costumes.Theyweren'ttheonlyanimalsaroundeither.Onegarden'sgiantmoosewas

particularlyeye-catching.

第2页，共22页

Everyoutinghasitswonders.Neverassumeaneighborhoodhaslittleofinteresttooffer.You

mustbetrainedtoseekoutstrangethings.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthe

sidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollecteverythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmall

country.Wheredidtheycomefrom?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?A

puzzle.

TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI'dhaveafewlaughsandcomehomelighter-hearted

thanwhenIleft.

Asmyprojectprogressed,!feltlikeIownedthecity.Icouldgetoffatanysubwaystationand

myfeetrememberedtheroutetothebestshops.Theyalsoconvenientlyrecalledthelocationof

theclosestwashrooms.

Anyonecangetinonthiswalkinggame.Iadmitwithsomeshame,Iusedtofeelcompletely

fulfilledhuddled（蜷缩）inmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmyeyesto

MontreaPsfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyouthatyou'll

feellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.

4.WhydidtheauthordecidedtowalkthestreetsofMontreal?

A.Herfriendstoldhertodoso.

B.Shewantedtodosomeresearch.

C.Shewantedtogetsomeexercise.

D.Shewasinspiredbysomeone'sexperience.

5.WhatdoweknowabouthousesinMontreal?

A.Manyhousesareabandoned.

B.Allhousesaredecoratedwithpigs.

C.Peopleenjoydecoratingtheirhouses.

D.Mostpeoplekeeppetsintheirhouses.

6.Whatamazedtheauthorduringhertrips?

A.Largenumbersofhouses.

B.Thedecorationofsubwaystations.

C.Theclothesdesertedonsidewalks.

D.Animalswalkingonthestreets.

7.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwalk?

A.Cheerfulandsatisfied.B.Thrilledandenergetic.

C.Relievedandgrateful.D.Puzzledanddisappointed.

c

Curiosityiswhatmakesustrysomethinguntilwecandoit.Kidshavestrongurgestolearnand

master.AsJohnMedinawritesinBrainRules,''Thisneedforexplanationissopowerfulthat

somescientistsdescribeitasadrive,justashungerandthirstaredrives.nGreatlearners

preservethischildhooddrive,orregainitthroughtheapplicationofself-talk.Insteadof

focusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiousquestions"

aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.JohnMedinahasfoundthatpeoplecan

increasetheirwillingnesstodealwithnecessarytasksbychangingtheirself-talkfrom"Thisis

boring"to"IwonderifIcould...?

Youcanemploythisstrategyinyourworkinglifewhenyoufeelyouhavetolearnsomething

yetyoulackthedrivetodoso.Allyouneeddoisfindjustonethingabouta"boring"topicthat

sparksyourcuriosity.

Irecentlyworkedwithalawyerwhosefirmhadofferedheramoresignificantjobthatrequired

knowledgeofemploymentlaw-anareasheregardedas"themostboringaspectofthelegal

professionM.Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,!askedherwhatshewascurious

aboutandwhy."Swingdancing,"shesaid."Fmfascinatedbythehistoryofitandwonderhow

itdeveloped-it'ssuchahappyartform."Iexplainedthather"curiouslanguage"couldbe

appliedtoemploymentlaw."Iwonderhowanyonecouldfinditinteresting?”shesaid

jokingly.ItoldherthatwasactuallyanOKplacetostart.Shebeganthinkingaboutpossible

answers("Maybesomelawyersseeitasawaytoprotectboththeiremployeesandtheir

companies...")Soonshewasenoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatshe

neededtoknowforthataspectofhernewrole.

8.Whatmightbetheauthor'ssuggestionwhenyouareboredinlearningmath?

A.Trytobecurious.B.Consultateacher.

C.Askyourselfsomequestions.D.Reflectonwhyyoufeelbored.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''intrigued"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Interested.B.Professional.C.Thoughtful.D.Bored.

10.Whydidtheauthormentionthelawyerinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowhisstrategyworkinthelegalprofession.

B.Topresentanexampleoftheapplicationofhisstrategy.

C.Toillustratesomeimportantdetailsofhisstrategy.

D.Toindicatewhyhisstrategyinvolvesself-talk.

第4页，共22页

II.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestions.

B.LearningtoWorkBetterbyBeingCurious.

C.LearningtoBeaLawyerbySelf-talking.

D.LearningtoBeMasterbyLearningLaws.

D

Microplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthanfivemillimetreslongthathavebeen

degradedbywaves,windandultravioletrays一havebeendiscoveredinthedeepestoceanic

trenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlivethere,butwehavelittleideaabout

wherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.Morethaneightmilliontonnesofplasticentersour

oceanseveryyear,comprisingbetween80and85percentofallmarinetrash,butwith

inadequatedata,thereareconcernsthatthesefigurescouldbeunderestimates.

Currently,mostofthedatawehaveonmicroplasticsareaccidentallycapturedbyresearch

ships,whichuseplanktonnetstocollectmarine-microorganismsamples.However,researchers

ChristopherRufandMadelineEvansfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavediscoveredan

innovativewaytoidentifyandtrackconcentrationsofmicroplasticsintheocean.

ThetechniquereliesonNASA*sCycloneGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(CYGNSS),

aconstellationofeightmicro-satellitesusedtopredicthurricanesthatcalculatewindspeeds

abovetheoceanbymeasuringtheroughnessofsurfacewaters.Asthesatellitesare

continuouslyrecording,RufandEvansrealisedthattheycollectagreatdealofadditional

data.Itwaswhileanalysingthesedatathattheynoticedsomedifferences-timeswherethe

surfaceoftheoceanappearedtobemuchsmootherthanitshould,giventheprevailingwind

(盛彳亍风)conditions.

Knowingthatwaterisn'troughenedasmuchwhenitcontainsalotoffloatingmaterial,Rufand

Evansidentifiedapatternthatlinkedareasofunusualsmoothnessandpredictedmicroplastic

distributions.Theyfoundthatthedifferencebetweentheirmeasurements,andhowmuch

rougherthesurfacewouldbeifwindsofthesamespeedwereblowingacrossclearwater,was

"highlycorrelatedwiththepresenceofmicroplastics,andthedegreeofthedifferencealso

correlatedwiththeconcentrationoftheplastics."

Theresearchrevealsthatthereareseasonalvariations,wheretheconcentrationsof

microplasticstendtobehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewinterinaveryclean,periodic

way,whichRufexplainsmirrorsthewayinwhichtheoceancirculationchangesthroughoutthe

year.ltalsoconfirms,aswaspreviouslythought,thatriversarethemainsourceofocean

microplastics.

Raisingawarenessoftheissueofoceanmicroplasticsamongthepublicandpoliticiansisjust

oneoftheresearchers*futureaims；theyarealsoinconversationwithDutchnon-profitThe

OceanCleanupandFinnishclean-technologyspecialistClewat,whichareinterestedinusing

theinformationtomoreefficientlytargettheirtrash-collectioncampaigns.

Sofar,onlyoneyear*sworthofdatahavebeenprocessedsinceCYGNSSwaslaunchedin

2016.Bylookingatalongertimeperiod,RufandEvansaimtodeterminewhethertheseasonal

patternisrepeatable,andwhethertheconcentrationofmicmplasticsintheoceanisgetting

worse.

12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thelimitedknowledgeaboutoceanmicroplastics.

B.Theharmofoceanmicroplasticstoseacreatures.

C.Themethodsofdegradingoceanmicroplasties.

D.Thepreviousresearchonoceanmicroplasties.

13.Accordingtothepassage,CYGNSS.

A.hasoffereddataabouttherepeatableseasonalpattern

B.guidesresearchshipstogatherdataaboutseaanimals

C.wasdesignedtomeasurethedistributionofoceanmicroplastics

D.providesunexpecteddataaboutthechangesofseasurface

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Microplasticswillendupinthestomachsoftheoceanorganisms.

B.Mlicroplasticsplayavitalroleintheyearlyoceancirculationchanges.

C.Thenewwayoftrackingmicroplasticshashelpedpreventoceanpollution.

D.Thesurfaceoftheoceancangetsmootherwithmoremicroplasticsinit.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducethetechnologyofCYGNSS.

B.Topresentawaytostudyoceanmicroplastics.

C.Totestanassumptiononoceanmicroplastics.

D.Toproposeanewmeansofprotectingtheocean.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

第6页，共22页

It'sclearthatCOVID-19conditionshaveaffectedpeople'sstresslevels,sleep,andmental

health.This,inturn,hasledtoourpoorerperformanceontasksthatrequireattention,memory,or

decisionmaking.(1)Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoclearthefogaway.

Bemoreintentionalaboutconsumingnews.

Nowadayswe'reexposedtotheever-changingrecommendationsaroundCOVID.Manysocial

mediamaketheirmoneybygrabbingourattention.(2)Toreducestressandkeepsharp,youcan

cutdownyourmediaconsumptionandbemoreintentionalaboutnews.

Exerciseregularly-outside,ifyoucan.

(3)Whenweexercise,weencouragebloodflowthroughourbodies.Ifyouhaveaparkoropen

spacenearby,tryspendingsometimemovingingreenspaces.Researchconfirmsthatbeingout

inmorenaturalsettingsishelpfulforourwell-beingandcognition.

f4L

ThelackofsocializingduringCOVIDlockdownsmayhavebeenparticularlyhardonpeople's

cognition.Arecentreviewofmanystudiesconfirmsthatsocializingisimportantforkeeping

yourselfcognitivelyfit.So,it*sagoodideatotrytobewithotherstokeepyourbrainfunctioning

well.

Trynewchallenges.

Whilemanyofushavebeentoughduringthepandemicyears,wecandosomethinggoodfor

ourbrainsatanytime：learnnewthings.(5)Whetherthere'sapandemiconornot,usingyour

braininnew,challengingwaysisgoodforneuralhealth.Includingnewthingsintoyour

everydayroutinescouldgiveyourbrainafunworkout.

A.Stayconnectedwithothers.

B.Lookthroughthesocialwebsites.

C.Butrepeatedexposuretocrisesdoesharmtoourwell-being.

D.Gettingexercise,ontheotherhand,isoftentiedtobettercognition.

E.Manyofusarepayingthecostofthepandemicintheformof"brainfog',.

F.Oneofthebesttoolsfbrfightingdepressionandthinkingmoreclearlyisexercise.

G.Somepeoplehavelearnedtoplayanewinstrument,writepoems,orbuildfurniture.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare(21)intheright

placeattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.I(22)noticesinnational

newspapersaskingfbrpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunluckytocontactme.

Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy(23).OvertheyearsI

interviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem(24)variousexperiments.

Icarriedoutasimple(25)todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesinluckwasduetodifferencesin

theirabilityto(26)opportunities.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandasked

themtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad(27)placedalarge

messagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying"Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisand

win$50.”

This(28)tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.It

wasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto(29)itandthelucky

peopletendedtospotit.

Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore(30)thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirability

tonoticethe(31).Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlooking

forsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsfocusedonfindingtheirperfectpartnerandmiss

opportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers(32)tofindcertaintypesof

jobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.

Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen.andthereforeseewhatisthere(33)justwhattheyare

lookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortunevia

four(34).Theyareskilledatcreatingandnoticingchanceopportunities,makeluckydecisions

第8页，共22页

bylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),createself-fulfillingprophesies(预言)viapositive

expectations,andadopta"neversaydie"attitudethat(35)badluckintogood.

21.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom

22.A.placedB.editedC.createdD.read

23.A.gameB.adventureC.researchD.contest

24.A.participateinB.calloff

C.lookintoD.carryout

25.A.observationB.experimentC.competitionD.discussion

26.A.shareB.predictC.declineD.identify

27.A.hesitantlyB.carelesslyC.secretlyD.excitedly

28.A.copyB.messageC.diagramD.introduction

29.A.missB.passC.reviseD.misunderstand

30.A.nervousB.carelessC.awkwardD.pitiful

31.A.unaffectedB.unexplainedC.unchangedD.unexpected

32.A.confidentB.disappointedC.determinedD.suiprised

33.A.apartfromB.butforC.regardlessofD.ratherthan

34.A.goalsB.preferencesC.principlesD.steps

35.A.throwsB.transformsC.takesD.forces

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.ThejournalistsfromhomeandabroadforBeijing2022wereinvitedtoanonlinecitytour

ofWuhanin(1)(center)ChinaattheMainMediaCenterhereonSunday.

Thethemeof(2)onlinetouris"VisittheYellowCraneTowerinWuhanand

tastetheflavoroflifebytheYangtzeRiver.11

(3)thetourjournalistswereabletooverlookthecitylandscapeonthetopfloor

ofYellowCraneTower,oneof(4)(famous)towersthatboastalong

history.TheyalsolearnedaboutHanembroideryandlocalfood.VideoreporterofChina

MediaGroupZhuShuyingsaid,"I'mveryhappy(5)(participate)inthis

activity(6)makesmylifeintheclosed-loopmorecolorful."

Thiswasthe19thonlinetourorganizedbytheBeijing2022(7)(organizer)

sinceJanuary7,whichhasattractedmorethan900Chineseandforeign

reporters.Previoustours(8)(include)themeslikevisitingthePalaceMuseum

toknowtherestorationtechniquesofculturalrelics,(9)(explore)theritual

andmusiccultureofChinainQufu,Shandong,andembracingdiverse"Fu"culturein

ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,Fuzhou,Fujian.

IanWhitbreadofGettyImagessaidinaninterviewinJanuarythattheonlinetourgave

himthechancetofeelthecharmofChinesetraditionalcultureandgetabetter

understandingofBeijingandotherChinesecitiesdespitetheclosed-loop(闭环)(10)

(manage).

Theonlinecitytourswillcontinueuntiltheendofthe2022ParalympicGamesonMarch

13.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国

画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：

1.讲座内容；

2.邀请理由；

3.时间和观看方式。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearThomas,

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oneyoungacademicallyexcellentpersonwenttoapplyforamanagerialpositioninabig

company.Hepassedthefirstinterviewandthenthedirectordidthelastinterviewtomake

thelastdecision.ThedirectordiscoveredfromtheCVthattheyouth'sacademic

achievementswereexcellentalltheway,fromthesecondaryschooluntilthepostgraduate

research.Neverdidhehaveayearwhenhedidnotscore.

Thedirectorasked"Didyouobtainanyscholarshipsinschool?”Theyouthanswered,

“None.”

Thedirectorasked,"Wasityourfatherwhopaidfbryourschoolfees?"Theyouth

第10页，共22页

answered,"MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaid

forallmyschoolfees.1'

Thedirectorasked,"Whatdidyourmotherdo?"Theyouthanswered,"Mymother

workedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthtoshowhishands.The

youthshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.

Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”The

youthanswered,HNever.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmore

books.Furthermore,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.”

Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother's

hands,andthenseemebackheretomorrowmorning.',

注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Feelinghishighchanceoflandingthejob,whenhewentbackhome,theyouthhappily

requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.

Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked,HWhathaveyoudoneand

learned,youngman?”

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了联合国2021年志愿者项目的具体内

容及要求。

I.根据WhyvolunteerwiththeUN部分的AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearn

aboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchless

professionalandlifeexperiences.（作为一名国际联合国志愿者，你将了解不同的文化，

扩大人脉，学习外语，获得无与伦比的职业和生活经验。）可知，作为一名国际联合国

志愿者，你可以获得职业经验。故选C。

2.根据Requirements部分的Abilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimes

remotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.（能够适应困难的牛.活条件，

有时是偏远的地方；较强的人际关系和组织能力。）可知，申请者被要求适应困难的生

活条件。故选D。

3.根据ConditionsofService部分的Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenable

themtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.（向志愿人员提供津贴的目

的是使他们能够在工作地点维持有保障的生活水平。）可知，津贴可以有助于志愿者维

持生活保障。故选B。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、C、A

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中Severalyearsago,IreadaboutWilliamHelinreich

walkingeverystreetinNewYorkCity.Ithought,"IcandothatforMontreal.*'（几年前，我读

到威廉海姆里奇走在纽约的每条街上。我想，”我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。”）可推

断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是她受到书中威廉•海姆里奇经历的启发。故选

Do

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中Peoplewenttogreatlengthstodecoratetheirhomes,and

withthiscameoneofthegreatpleasuresofmywalks：thedifferentmeasurestheytookto

decoratetheirfrontage（正面）.（人们竭尽全力装饰他们的家，而这也带来了我散步的

一大乐趣：他们用不同的方法装饰他们的正面。）可知，在蒙特利尔，人们喜欢装饰他

们的房子。故选C。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段中Youmustbetrainedtoseekoutstrange

things.Otherwise,youmightneverspottheclothesonthesidewalks.IfIstoppedtocollect

第12页，共22页

everythingIsawlyingaroundabandoned,!couldfitoutasmallcountry.Wheredidtheycome

from?Howdidpeoplelosetheirshoeswhileoutwalking?Apuzzle.（你'—定受过寻找奇怪

事物的训练。否则，你可能永远不会在人行道上看到那些衣服。如果我停下来收集我看

到的所有被遗弃的东西，我可以建立一个小国家。它们从哪里来？人们是如何在外出散

步时丢失鞋子的？一个谜。）可知，在她的旅行中，被丢弃在人行道上的衣服让作者感

到惊讶。故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据第六段TherewasenoughfuninmywalksthatI'dhaveafewlaughs

andcomehomelighter-heartedthanwhenlleft.（我散步的时候有足够的乐趣，我笑了几声,

回家的时候比我离开的时候更轻松。）和最后一段Iadmitwithsomeshame,Iusedtofeel

completelyfulfilledhuddledinmypartoftownbutwalkingitsstreetshastrulyopenedmy

eyestoMontreal'sfullmenu.Sojustheadtoaneighborhoodtonosearound.Icanassureyou

thatyou'llfeellikeapioneerwiththediscoveriesyoubringback.（我有点惭愧地承认,过去

蜷缩在我住的地方感觉非常满足，但走在这里的街道上真的让我看到了蒙特利尔的全部

菜单。所以去附近转转吧。我可以向你保证，你会觉得自己是一个开拓者，因为你带来

了新的发现。）可推断，作者在散步时感到很高兴和满足。A.Cheerfulandsatisfied高兴

的和满足的；B.Thrilledandenergetic激动的和精力充沛的；C.Relievedandgrateful轻松

的和感激的；D.Puzzledanddisappointed困惑的和失望的。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发，热衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每条

街道，也给作者带来了更多的发现。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段

Insteadoffocusingoninitialdisinterestinanewsubject,theylearntoaskthemselves"curiou

squestions"aboutitandfollowthosequestionsupwithactions.（他们不再专注于最初对——

门新学科的兴趣，而是学会问自己关于它的“好奇问题”，并采取行动跟进这些问题。）

可知，作者认为你可以采取对自己问问题的方式让自己对一个枯燥的话题产生兴趣。故

选Co

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据最后一

段Soonshewas___enoughandoverthefollowingmonthsshelearnedwhatsheneededto

knowforthataspectofhernewrole.(很快，她就被深深地吸引住了，在接下来的几个月

里，她学到了新角色在这方面需要知道的东西。)可知，这位女律师问了自己一个问题

并想了几个可能的答案后，很快对这个之前认为枯燥的领域产生了兴趣，从而在接下来

的几个月内学会了她的新职务所需要掌握的那个领域的知识。A.Interested有趣的；

B.Professional专业的；C.Thoughtful考虑周到的；D.Bored无聊的。故选A。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据第三段的

Ratherthantryingtopersuadeherotherwise,!askedherwhatshewascuriousaboutandwhy.

(我没有试图说服她，而是问她好奇什么，为什么。)可知，作者提到这位律师就是为

了说明他在前文提到的策略是有效的。故选B。

(4)A.标题判断题。综合全文，作者介绍了一个方法来解决一个问题：当自己必须去

学习一些自认为很无趣的知识时，可以通过提问的方式让自己对这个领域感兴趣。

LearningtoLearnbyRaisingQuestions.是最好的标题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，文章提出可以通过提问题的方式来学会学习。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B

【解析】(1)A.段落大意题。根据第一段Microplastics-tinypiecesofplasticwastelessthan

fivemillimetreslongthathavebeendegradedbywaves,windandultravioletrays-havebeen

discoveredinthedeepestoceanictrenchesandwithinthestomachsoftheorganismsthatlive

there,butwehavelittleideaaboutwherethegreatmajorityofthemendup.(微型塑料--在最

深的海沟和生活在那里的生物体的胃里发现的被海浪、风和紫外线降解的长度不到5毫

米的塑料废料，但我们不知道绝大多数塑料废料最终会在哪里。)以及本段内