中考英语代词语法专项课件

代词1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格作宾语meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性物主代词作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves特别提醒①人称代词的主格多作句子主语；②宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。③特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语。小试牛刀1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Let’shelp___________（他）.2.Don’tputyourschoolthingshere.Put___________（它）away.3.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________（我们）?4.---Excuseme.Isthishercup?

---No.It’s___________(他的).5.It’stimefor____________(你们)togohome.himitushisyou6.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?8.Thesebooksare___________(我的),andthoseare___________(你的).9.Pleaselistento____________(她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake___________(它)tothecar?Iyoursmineyoursherit11.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare___________(我们的).13.Myfatheristalkingwith__________(我).14.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatishers.15.Hischairisblue._________(我的)isyellow.theirminememyMine(

)1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.

A.its

B.her

C.hers

D.his(

)2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?

A.I,my

B.me,me

C.me,my

D.my,I(

)3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.

A.my

B.his

C.him

D.himself(

)4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,he

B.Tom’s,mine,his

C.Tom’s,mine,him

D.Tom’s,my,his(

)5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.

A.they

B.their

C.them

D.theirs(

)6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

C.myfriendandme

D.myfriendandIto试一试BCBBCC(

)7.Howhard_________works!

A.we

B.him

C.he

D.his(

)8._________havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandhe

B.He,youandI

C.You,heandI

D.You,himandme(

)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine(

)10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself(

)11.Theybought________English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.us

B.ours

C.ourselves

D.tous(

)12.Mostpeoplethink________arethewinner.A.ours

B.ourselves

C.we

D.usCCBAAC2.不定代词each/everyeach指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every

指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。all/bothboth表示“两者都”；all

指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部”。either/neithereither表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。none/nothing/no

one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no

one/nobody

指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。another泛指“另一个”。other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。the

other/the

othersthe

other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the

other+可数名词复数=the

others。few/a

fewfew表示“很少人/物”；a

few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。little/a

littlelittle表示“不多的”；a

little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。many/muchmany表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。不定代词用于习惯搭配中each

other

（两者）相互

one

another

（三者或三者以上）相互

one...another...（三者或三者以上）一个……另一个……

one...

the

other...（两者中）一个……另一个……

some...others...一些……另一些……小试牛刀1.Youmaycometomyhouse____thisweek____nextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_____subjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another3.Ihavetwosisters.___ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither4."Don'tworry.There's______wrongwithyou."saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.very5.Theeshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome____shoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others6.Theyare____thesamesize,soyoumaytake____halfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either7.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothersCCAABBD3.指示代词

表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)1）.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物

that,those指在方位上较远的人或物

Thisismycap,that’syours.ThesecarsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinAmerica.

2）.that,those常指前面提过的东西,避免重复Theseapplesarebiggerthanthoseinthebox.3）.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用thatHewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.4.疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词

whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语、宾语、定语、表语。

Whatmakesyousad?(做主语)Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?(做宾语,句中with不能提到句首)WhichbookdoIneed?（做定语）What’syourfather?（做表语）注意：在口语中，who和whom通用，但在介词后只能用whomWithwhomdidheplaychess?Withwhodidheplaychess?(错)5.It用法it是表示人以外的动物或物品的单数名词，通常译为“它”。除此之外，it还有很多特殊的用法，而其意思根据实际情况而定。It的用法人称代词it的用法非人称代词it的用法（一）人称代词it的用法1、代替前面（或后面）的名词单数或不可数名词所表示的事物。Iborrowedabookfromlibraryyesterday.ButIcan’tfinditnow.(it代替前面的book）Althoughwecan’tseeit,thereisairallaroundus.(it代指后文的air）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳的个体YesterdayIsawabigcamel,itwasabout3meter’shigh.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor?-----Really?Whoisit?（二）非人称代词it的用法1、指天气、时间、距离、度量等等。It’sfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.Itoftenrainsinsummer.Whattimeisitnow?2、作形式主语或宾语

为使句子平衡，非谓语动词作主语或宾语时，通常it作形式宾语，而将其真正的主语置于句末。ItisnoteasytofinishtheworkIntwodays.Ifoundithardtogettherebyeighto’clock.Exercises一、单项选择：()1.Thefood____smellsterrible.A.heB.itselfC.himselfD.herself()2.Thedogiswagging____tail.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself()3.Isthisyourbasketball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.oursBBD()4.____wanttoplaywithyou.A.EverystudentB.AllthestudentsC.AllofstudentsD.Eachstudent()5.____ofmyparentswilllikeyou.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()6.Theyallhavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleBAB()7.Haveyoufound____ontheInternet?A.afewinformationsB.afewinformationC.alittleinformationD.alittleinformations()8.Hehas5kids,oneisateacher,____isadoctorand___areworkers.A.another,theothersB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theotherCA()9.--____istheboyunderthetree?--Tim’sbrother.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.What()10.Wehavephysicsclasses___day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everytwoB.eachotherC.everyotherD.allotherBC二.改错题：1.Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2.Myhouseisquitedifferentfromhim.3.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,anotherisadoctor.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.Myhouseisquitedifferentfromhis.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,theotherisadoctor.4.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.5.Pleasegivehimit.

6.Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.PleasegiveittohimEachofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.7.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandI.8.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdon`tliketoanswerit.9.Janedoesn’tknowwhatbooktochoose.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandme.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdon`tliketoanswerthem.Janedoesn’tknowwhichbooktochoose.Homework1.