2023年山西广播电视大学开放英语英语专业入学综合英语测试题

山西广播电视大学开放英语英语专业入学综合英语测试题(A卷)Fiｌｌintheblａnkswiｔhｐｒepｏsｉtionsanｄadｖeｒbs：１.Hｅwoｒkedｔheｔeacｈeｒｔhｅlabtheniｇht.a.ｗiｔh,in，throｕghoutb.ａt，in,byｃ．ｔo,in，offd.wiｔh,of,at2.Whenhecａmｅheｒanthestreｅtsthetｏwｎsｈouｔing“Ｇold!Goｌｄ！”a.iｎ，on,tob.back,ｔhｒｏuｇｈ,ｏfｃ.ｉnｔo,by,inｄ.on,ｏf,in３.Afterthedeathoftheiｒparentｓ,thesistｅrｓgotwellａｎdneveｒquarrｅllｅd.a,awayb.aｌoｎｇｃ.acrosｓd．at4.Shehurriedwhenshekｎeｗthａteverybｏdｙwasｒeadyｈer.a．bｅsideｓb.ｂesiｄec.exｃeｐｔｄ.iｎaddiｔionto5.ｎｅwtoｏlｓandmacｈineｓ,miningｅnｇineerｓmａyｍaｋeitpoｓsibleｔｏobｔaiｎvａluａblemｅｔaｌsｔheocean．a.By,tob.Wiｔｈ,fｒomｃ．Ｆrom,fromd．Wiｔｈ,oｆ6．Intheｐaｓtfeｗｍoｎtｈｓtheyhａvｅgａiｎedsｕｃｃeｓｓｆiercestrugglingtoclｅａntheenemｙ’sfｏｒｃes.a.ｔo，downｂ.ｉn,ｕｐc.in，ｏｆｄ．off,up7.Ｓheｓｔudiｅdthepiａnohｅrｔeaｃheｒ.ａ.ｕnｄerb.bｙc.tｈroughd.to8.Thesｈopsarecrowｄedpeｏpleａlｌｔheyear.a．to,ofｂ．oｆ，ｗiｔhc.ｗith,oｆd.with,rｏuｎd９．Ｔｈeykeptworｋｉngthehｏursuｎset.a.in，with,ofb.on,in,pastc.oｎ,afｔer,oｆd.with,ａｆteｒ,wiｔh10.asｈｏｒtresｔtｈesｏlｄiersseｔoｎｔhｅｍaｒchagａin.a.Befｏｒｅ,outb.On,ouｔc.After，oｎd．Aftｅr,out１1．Thespeaｋeｒgotoｎeortwovｅryamusingjokes.a.offb．oｎc.ｏutｄ.in12．Ahouｓebｕiltbｒickiｓsaferthaｎａhｏusebuiｌｔwood.a.ｕp，onb．oｆf,oｆｃ．of，ｏfd．up，up1３．Thｅstudenｔｓneatuｎiforｍtooｋpａrttheｐarａｄｅ.ａ.with，inb.in，inｃ.oｆ,oｆd.ｕp,up14.Tｈｅsolidｅrsfｏuｇhtbｒavｅlydeｆencethｅcapitａｌ．a.to,wiｔhb.of,ｏｆc.in,ｏｆd.with，of15．Thｅstudeｎｔshａvemadeａgrｅａtdealｐrogressｒeadｉnｇ.a.of，inｂ.of，withc.with，ind.ｔo,ofFｉlliｎｔhｅblankｓwｉthverbsanｄveｒbals16._＿________either‘yes’or‘no’,theｍaｎsｉｍplysｍiled.ａ.Toaｖoｉd,ｔosaｙb.Avoid,saidｃ．Avoｉdiｎg,sａｙiｎｇ１7.Whｉleｔheｙ_____ａｆootbａlｌmatchｔomｏrroｗ,I＿＿___myｌessons.a.arewaｔching,sｈalｌbereｖiｅwingb.wｉllbewaｔching,sｈａlｌｒevｉｅwc.willwａtcｈ,aｍreviewｉｎg18.Youshoulｄgivｅupsmoｋing,Johｎ.I____＿ifI______yｏu．ｗillnotsmoke,amb.wouldnoｔsmoke,weｒeｃ.dｏn’tsmokｅ,waｓ19．TimandLiｎdａboｕghｔsomenｅｗｆurｎｉtｕｒｅbefoｒe＿_＿__ｉntotheapaｒtmentbｕilｄｉnｇ_____ａmｏnthａｇo.ｔomｏve，ｗascoompｌetedb.movehaｄbeencomｐletedc．ｍｏｖing，cｏmpleｔed20．Ｗhyareyouatworｄｔｏdａy?Yｏu____illand_＿__ｉnbed.aｒeｓｔill,ｓhoｕlｄbｅｌyｉnｇｂ．stillare,shoｕldlieｃ.arｅstillbeｉng，ｓhouldhaveｂｅenlying21.Havingloｓtthｅway，ｓheaskedaman_＿_abicycleifhｅ＿____ｈｅｒhowtogetｔoｔheraｉlwaystatioｎ.a．ｒｏdｅ,couldhavedirectedb.wａsreｄiｎg,ｃoulｄbeｄirｅｃteｄc.rｉding,coｕldfｉrect２2.Mｉllionsoｆｙｕａn____foｒrｅpairsｔotｈｅGreatＷallｓｉnce1984.a.hａvebeｅnraiｓedｂ.arｅrａisｅdc.willbｅraisedDirecｔions:Foreachｎuｍberedblankintｈeｆollowingpassaｇe,theｒｅａrefourｃｈoiｃeｓmarｋedA,Ｂ,CandＤ.ChｏoｓｅthebestonｅanｄｍａrkｙouｒansｗeｒontheANＳWERSHＥET.Geograpｈyisｔｈestｕdyoftｈerelaｔｉｏnｓhｉpbetwｅenpｅopleandthelaｎd．Geoｇraphｅｒscompareaｎｄcontrａst２3plａcesontheeａrth．Buttheyalsogoｂeyondthｅｉndividualｐlａcesandconsiｄｅｒｔｈeearthasa２4，thｅｗoｒdgeｏgraphycomeｓfｒomｔwoＧrｅｅkwoｒds,ge,theGreekwordfｏr“eartｈ”aｎdgrapheｉn,25means“tｏｗriｔe”,thｅEｎgｌiｓhWorｄGeograｐｈyｍeans“ｔoｄescｒｉbetheeaｒtｈ”.Sｏmｅｇeographｙbooksｆocuｓoｎａsmallarｅａ2６Mａｎygeograｐｈybｏokｓdeaｌwiｔhthｅwhｏｌeeａrth．Ａnother27todiviｄetheｓtudyｏfｇｅoｇrａhpyｉsｔｏdistｉnguishbｅtweenphyｓｉｃaｌgｅgoraphyanｄcｕlturalgeograｐhy．Ｔhｅｆorｍeｒfoｃuseｓｏｎtｈenaturalworld;thｅ28startsｗitｈhumanbｅｉngsandstudiｅshowhuｍanbeingsandthｅirenviｒonmｅｎtaｃｔ29eachothｅｒ.Ｂuｔwｈｅｎgeｏgrａphｙｉsｃoｎsideredasaｓiｎglesｕbjｅct,neｉtheｒｂｒａnｃhcanｎｅglecｔｔhｅothｅr.Aｇｅogrａphermiｇhtbedescribｅd３0onewhｏｏｂｓerveｓ,recorｄｓ,andexｐlainsthｅｄiffｅrencesbeｔweeｎplaceｓ.Ifｐｌaces31ａlike,ｔｈerｅwoｕldbelittlｅneedforgeoｇraｐheｒｓ.Weｋｎoｗ，hｏwevｅr，thatnｏtwoｐlaｃｅsareexactlythesamｅ.Geｏｇｒaｐｈy,32iｓapointｏfｖiew，asｐeｃiａlｗayoｆlｏoｋingatplａces.23.ａ.similａｒｂ.variｏusｃ.distａｎｔd.famoｕs24.a.wholeｂ.uniｔc.parｔd．ｔｏtaｌ２５.a．wｈaｔｂ.thatc．partd．ｉt26.ａ.oｕtsｉｄｅb.exｃｅptc.aｓ ｄ.likｅ27.ａ.wayb.meansc.hａbｉtd.technique28.ａ.secoｎdｂ.lateｒc.nextｄ.latter29.a.upｏnb．fｏｒc.asd．to３0.a．forb.ｔoc.asd．by３１．a.ｂeiｎgb.ａreｃ.bed.werｅ３2.a．stillb.tｈeｎc．ｎevertheｌeｓｓd.mｏreoveｒＥａchofthｅpasｓageｓbｅlowiｄfoｌlowedｂｙsoｍequestioｎs.FｏrｅachquｅｓtiontherｅareFouranswｅrｓmａrkedA,Ｂ,CaｎdD．Readｔhepassａgeｓcarｅfｕｌlyａnｄchoｏsethebestａｎswertoeachｏftｈequesｔionｓ．ThenwｒitｅyouｒanswerontheANSＷERSHＥEＴ.PassａｇeOnｅＴｈinkｆoramoｍｅntaboutthｅteachｅrsyouhａvｅhaｄatschooloｒａｔuｎiｖersｉty．Whiｃｈｏnedｉｄyoulｉｋeｂest？Andwhy?Weｒetｈｅｔeachersyoulikeｄbestalｓｏｔｈｅonｅswｈｏｗｅｒｅthebeｓｔteａcheｒｓ，inyourｏpiｎion?Beforeｙoureadanyfｕｒther,cｏnsidｅrfoｒaｍinuteｔheqｕaliｔiｅｓｔｈaｔmakeateacheroutsｔaｎding.Sｏmeｖerｙcomｍonansweｒstotｈisｑuestｉｏnarethaｔtｅachersnｅedtoｌｏvetheｉrsｔudeｎｔs,thatthｅyｎeedtohａveａneｘpertknｏwledgｅofｔｈeirsuｂｊects,aｎdthattheyｓhｏuldｄeｖoｔethｅｍｓelvｅsｃｏmpletelytotheｉrｊoｂs.Alｌｏfｔheseidｅasare,oｆcoursｅ,tｒuetoａceｒtａｉnextentｂuｔtheyarepｅrhapｓaliｔtletoosimｐlｅ.Itｉsｉmｐossiblefｏrａｎｙｏnｅｔolovｅeｖeryonｅｔｈeyｋnoｗ,andteachersｄealwitｈevｅｒyｌargenumｂｅrofstudeｎｔｓoverthｅyearｓ.ﻩOntheｏtherhanｄ,teacｈeｒsshoｕlｄｃertａinlybeａｂletoｍａketｈeirstｕdeｎｔsfeｅｌtｈattｈｅｙareinteｒeｓtｅｄinthemaspeoplｅandinｔhｅdｅｖeｌｏpmentｏfboththeirｂrainsanｄｔhｅirchａrａcters．Aｄeepknoｗledgeoftｈeｓubｊectiseｘtｒeｍelｙｉmpｏｒｔant，butｅqualｌyimportantｉstｈeaｂiｌitytopaｓsｔhａtｋnowledgeontothestudentseffecｔｉｖｅｌy--atｅacherneedstobｅｔrainedintheｓkiｌｌｓofteaｃhinｇ.Theｓeｓｋillsinclｕｄeｈｏｗtoｅxpｌａiｎiｄeaｓｉnaclearwaｙ,hoｗｔoheｌpstｕdｅntstｏｕsｅthｅknowledｇetheyaｒeｇiｖｅn,howtｏconｔrolaclasｓ,andsoｏn.Finａlｌy,teachｅｒshaveｔｏdｅvotealotoftimeaｎｄenｅｒgytoｔheirｗork,ofcｏｕrｓe.However，ｔhｅyareａｌｓｏmｏdelstｈatthｅirstｕdｅntsmustfｏllow,soitisimpoｒｔａｎtthatｔheysｈｏｕｌdbewelｌ－ｂalanｃedpeopleｗiｔeｒeｓtsoutsidetｈeｉrschoolwoｒk–ｆａmｉｌy,friends,hobbies,eｔc．Aｔeacherwhoｏｎlyliｖeｓｆorｗｏrｋiｓｌｉkｅlytoｂecometｏonarｒowmindeｄ.33.Whatａreｓomeoｆmonanserｓtotｈequestionａskｅd?a.Ｔeaｃｈersshouldhａvelｏve,dｅvoｔｉonaｎｄexpｅrtkｎowlｅdｇｅb.Ｔeachｅｒｓｓｈoulｄloｖetheｉｒstudｅntｓｃ.Ｔeacｈersshouldｄevotealｌｈistｉmetostudｅｎｔsd．Tｅachersｓhｏuｌｄhaveｅxpertknowledｇeofａsuｂｊect34.Whｙｉsitiｍpｏssｉblｅforaｔeacｈertoloveallhis／heｒstudenｔs?Ｔｈerearemanykinｄsｏfstudｅｎtsb.Ｔhｅｒearｅtoｏmanｙstudｅntsc.Someｓtudentsdｏｎ’tlｉketostudyd．Soｍestｕdenｔsaretoｏnauｇhｔｙ3５．Whaｔiｓｅquaｌlyimｐorｔantashａvingadeｅpknｏwleｄｇeoｆtｈesubject？ａ.Kｎｏwiｎgｈowtopaｓstheknｏwledgｅoｎtostuｄentseffecｔivｅly.b.Attractingsｔudeｎts’atｔeｎtioｎ．c.Knowinghｏwtomａkelessonsｉntｅresting.d.Ｋｎowingｈoｗtoｉnｔrｏduceanewｔopｉcｔosｔudｅntｓ.３６．Whatdoｅstｈeword“welｌ-baｌanced”mｅan？Persｏnｗhodevoｔesalｌｈistimeanｄｅnｅrgytohiｓｗｏrｋ.b.Ｐeｒsonwhodevoｔeｓalｌhｉstimetｏhｉsfａmilｙ,ｆriendsandhｏbbies.ｃ.Pｅrsonwｈoｈａsintｅrestsboｔhｉnaｎdoutsidehｉswｏrk.d.Personwhｏhasinteresｔsｎｅitｈerinnｏrouｔsidehiswoｒk．37.Frｏmｔheｐassagｅ，whatｃonclusioncaｎwｅdraｗ?Moｓtｔeaｃhｅrｓaｒeｂoｒnwｉｔhskｉｌｌstotｅach.Itisｎｏtneｃesｓaryｆorｔｅaｃｈeｒｓtosｐeｎdｔiｍeandeneｒgyoｎｔｈｅiｒwork.tｅachｅrsshouldbｅtrainｅｄtoloｖeaｌｌｏfthestudｅｎtｓtheyaｒetｅacｈiｎg.evenifａteａcherｈasagoodknowleｄgeofhiｓｓubjecｔ,heｃaｎ’tbeaｇoｏdｔｅaｃheｒｉfhedｏesn’thaｖetheａｂilｉtytｏpａssiｔoｎｔohisstudentｓPassageTwｏＢarbaraJｏrdan,oｎeofthemｏｓtrespｅctedlawyersａｎｄｐoliticiansinthｅUnｉtedSｔaｔes,ｗａsｔhｅfiｒｓtblacｋwomanfromtheSｏuｔhtｏbeｅlｅｃtedtoCongrｅss.ShｅwasbornｉｎHousｔon,Inhighscｈｏol，MiｓsＪordanｄecidｅｄtobecｏmｅalawyer.AtＴｅxasＳoutｈeｒnUnivｅrｓityshｅsｔudｉedpｏlitiｃaｌscienceanｄhisｔorｙａndgraduatedin1956ａttｈetｏpofherclaｓs．By19５9,sheｈａdearneｄaｌawｄｅgrｅeｆromBoｓｔｏnＭiｓsＪｏrdａnbeganpraｃtｉciｎｇlawatherｐarenｔs’diningｒｏomｔaｂle.Threeyearｓlatersheopenedherowｎoffice.TｈerestlessMisｓJｏrdａｎfiｒｓtｂｒokｅintopｏlitｉcsin19６6,becomｉngthefirｓｔblaｃkwomaneｌeｃｔｅdtotｈeTexassenate（参议院).Afｔeranｉmprｅssiｖerecordassｔatesenａtoｒshｅenteｒeｄnatioｎalsceｎe．In1972shｅｗｏｎaseａtintheU.S.HｏuseｏfRepreseｎtativｅｓ.Duringherｔｉmeiｎoffice,sｈedevoｔedhｅｒleｇｉsｌａtionｔｏｈｅlpingｍｉｎorities，thepoｏr,ａndthｅelderｌｙ.“Myaｐprｏachiｓtoresｐecｔｔhehumaniｔyｏfeverboｄy.”Sｈeｏncesaｉｄ．That’sjustｔhewaｙBarbaｒaJordanis.38．MissJoｒdａnｄeｃidedtobecoｍｅalawyer_＿_＿__.a.beforeshｅeverｓtartedschｏｏlｂ.wｈenshewaｓinhｉghscｈｏolｃ.whilｅshewasinＣongressd.thestｏｒyｄoesn’tmentionit3９.AtＴexａsＳoutheｒnＵniverｓｉtｙshｅｓtudied＿___＿__.ａ．eduｃatｉｏnａnｄｓoｃｉｏlogyｂ.lawandphyｓiｃａlｓciencec.medｉcineａｎdpｓychｏlogyｄ．hｉstoryａndpolｉticａlscience４０．Wｈensｈｅｂｒoｋeiｎtosｔａteｐolitics,MiｓsJordａnｂecometheｆｉrsｔ__＿___.ａ.blaｃkwｏmaninｔheＴexａssenａteｂ.womaninｔheＴexassｅnaｔec.blａckｐeｒsontoｗinaｎelectioninTexasd.ＢothAandB４１.Innatiｏnaｌpoｌitiｃssｈewon_＿＿＿＿.a.anambasｓadorshiptoFraｎｃｅb.ａｎａppｏintmenttotｈｅpresiｄenｔ’scabineｔc.aseａtintheU．S.Senａｔed．aseatinthｅU.S.HouseｏｆRｅpreseｎtａtives42.MｉssJordanwastｈeｆｉrstblａckｗｏman____＿_a．tobeａｐpoiｎtｅｄtoanoｆfｉｃeb.fｒomtｈｅｓouthｔobeelectedｔｏCoｎｇrｅsｓc.toｂeappoｉｎtedtoｔheｐresiｄent’soffiｃed.towｉnanａtｉoｎaｌelｅｃｔiｏnＰutthefoｌloｗｉnｇsentenｃesintｏEngｌishａnｄwritｅｙouｒanswｅronｔheAnswersheｅt43．她现在上的正是她的祖父曾任教三十年的那所大学。44.她抱怨伙食不好的时候,我恰巧在厨房里。45．明年要有更多的学生。这有必要再找一位教员。46.我没有放弃上大学的机会就好了，今天就不会为自己受教育中的那段空白而感到遗憾。47．课程除了电视广播节目之外,还涉及书面作业和小组讨论。TranslaｔeｔhｅfolｌowingfromEngｌishintoChiｎesｅ４8.Iｎａｄditioｎtoｐｒｏｔeinsaｎdfats,thebodyneedsvitａｍins，bｕttoomucｈfａtwillｍakeapersonunwｅll.４9.By“ｐａckａgetrｉｐ”wemｅanatriptakenｂyagroupoftouｒists,fｏrｗhomｆｌiｇhts,ｒoomsandmｅalｓaｒeallｐrovidｅｄ．5０．Ｉｎｏrｄeｒtogetadeｇrｅeasquickｌyaspoｓsｉblｅ，Jａｎｅdｉdnoｔtakeonecｏｕrseａyeaｒbutthreｅｃourseｓinｓｔead．七.Completｅthefoｌlｏwingsentenｃes５1.WhenIｗenｔiｎtothｅrooｍ，Inotedthａｔbecａuｓe．52.Anｎｄiｄ