河南省郑州市二中外国语分校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市二中外国语分校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Makingaspeechlikethatisnot__________forhimasateacher.

A.suitable

B.fit

C.appropriate

D.correct参考答案：C2.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in参考答案：C略3.

Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’d_______forhiskids.A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff

参考答案：B4.Wereallyappreciateitwhenshe________tohelpalthoughwecouldmanageitourselves.A．stuck B．led C．referred D．offered参考答案：D5.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting参考答案：D略6.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so参考答案：B7.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A8.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully参考答案：B9.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D表示"提出(建议)"要用putforward。10.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description参考答案：C11.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C12.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

参考答案：B13.—Wouldyouclassifyitasaharddrugorasoftdrug?—________time，________Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take；and

B.Some；/C.Give；or

D.Alittlemore；and参考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能会因为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Giveme”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。14.Hesaidthathehadsubmittedthereport________thematter_________thedirector.A.on;for

B.to;on

C.to;with

D.

on;to参考答案：D15.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B16.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A17.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born参考答案：D略18.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个著名的导演参与了新电影的制作。结合句意可知，此处考查短语beinvolvedin参加，故选A项。19.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Itis

61

(say)thatintheyearof300AD,therewasakindoldmanandhisnamewasSaintNicholas.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpthepoorandoftengave

62

(present)tothem.Today,FatherChristmasis

63

imaginaryfigure,but

64

(near)allyoungchildrenbelieveinhim.Theythinkheisan

65

(attract)oldmanwithalongwhitebeard

66

alongredrobe.

67

thenightofthetwenty-fourthofDecembereveryyear,FatherChristmasfromsomecoldnorthernlandcomesdownthechimneyofthefireplace

68

(put)presentsbythebedsofchildrenortofilltheirstockings.Sochildrengotobedthatnight,

69

(hang)uptheirstockings,andonChristmasmorningtheywaketofindthemfullofpresents.Ofcourse,it'sreally70

(they)parentswhofillthestockings.参考答案：61.said62.presents63.an64.nearly65.attractive66.and67.on68.toput69.hanging70.their68.toput考查动词。此处指的是从烟囱里放礼物。不定式表示目的，故填toput。69.hanging考查动词。此处表示伴随状态，床上挂满了他们的袜子。故填hanging。70.their考查物主代词。此处指的是孩子们的礼物其实是他们的父母放进去的。故填their。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第61小题，考查固定用法。Itissaid．．．据说；听说，此处指的是据说在公元300年有一个善良的老人。故填said。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第68小题，考查动词。此处指的是从烟囱里放礼物。不定式表示目的，故填toput。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第65小题，考查形容词。此处指的是圣诞老人是一个很有吸引力的人。故填attractive。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenbegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoconsidertheirnightlyperiods

unnecessaryintheirdailyroutines(常规性工作)Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful

intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymental(精神的)patientsregardedasmanic(疯人).The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallytakenawayfromtheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.67.Accordingtothereport,______.A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB.manyshortsleepersareforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheywanttomakemoneyC.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood68.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheview