河南省焦作市孝敬镇孝敬中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孝敬镇孝敬中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

参考答案：B略2.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略3.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：C句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，即使他们知道那很有价值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据题意，选C。4.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression参考答案：D5.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing参考答案：B6._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C7.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A8.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C9.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral参考答案：B10.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor–weatherA.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftfor参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：当考虑如何解决这个问题时，她曾经忽略（leftout）了最重要的因素——天气。11.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你是说只有十张票吗？本应该有12张啊。——我是说的12张啊。A.can能，能够；B.may或许，可以；C.should应该，理应；D.will将要，意愿。故选C符合语境。

12.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：A13.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting参考答案：C14.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B略15.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A16.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside参考答案：B17.----I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.---Yes.Thatinterruptionisindeed________.A.annoyed;annoyed

B.annoying;annoyed

C.annoyed;annoying

D.annoying;annoying参考答案：C18.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.[写作内容]你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲，选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。学习方法

学习效果背诵范文运用英语思维，进行模仿性写作多阅读英文文章吸取语言材料多听英文广播提高听力水平学习语法正确表达多练习口语提高口头技能多写日记在做中学参考他人的习作取长补短[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头与结尾已经给出。[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,NowIwouldliketotellyouhowIlearnEnglishwriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,NowIwouldliketotellyouhowIlearnEnglishwriting.Firstly,Ioftenrecitegood/beautifulEnglisharticles,whichhelpsmethinkinEnglishwhenIimitateEnglishwriting.Secondly,IalsoreadEnglisharticleswidelysothatIcantakeinasmanylanguagematerialsaspossible.Thirdly,inordertoexpressmyselfcorrectly/makemyselfunderstood,Ithinkthattheyareimportanttoforustolearnaboutsomegrammar,listentotheradioandpracticespeakingEnglishalot.Fourthly,IkeepadiaryeverydaysothatIcanlearnbywriting.Besides/Inaddition,Ioftenrefertoothers’articlestoknowwhatIneedandwhatIcanlearnfromothers.That’sall.Thankyou.20.近年来，我国高铁建设飞速发展，令世人瞩目。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的高铁很感兴趣，来信咨询有关信息。请你用英文给他写一封回信，要点包括：1.高铁的时速：300km/h;2.高铁的优势：舒适、安全、省钱。3.购票方式：车站或网上购票注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailhasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slife.Thehigh-speedrailrunsthroughalmosteverybigcityinChina,withitsfastestspeedreaching300kilometersperhouratpresent.Itprovidesuswithcomfortableseatsandhighsafetyperformance.Besides,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryduringyourtravel,atamuchlowercostthantravelingbyplane.What’smore,it’seasytogettickets.Youcaneitherbuythemattherailstationsorbookthemonline.IdohopeyoucancometoChinatoexperienceawonderfultriponahigh-speedrailinperson.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：近年来，我国高铁建设飞速发展，令世人瞩目。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的高铁很感兴趣，来信咨询有关信息。请你用英文给他写一封回信，要点包括：1.高铁的时速：300km/h；2.高铁的优势：舒适、安全、省钱。3.购票方式：车站或网上购票。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina（对中国高速铁路感兴趣）；broughtgreatconveniencetopeople’slife（给人们带来极大的方便）；enjoythebeautifulsceneryduringyourtravel（在旅途中享受美丽的风景）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinthehigh-speedrailinChina.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；IdohopeyoucancometoChinatoexperienceawonderfultriponahigh-speedrailinperson.句中使用强调谓语；另外，Besides,What’smore,等的运用为文章添彩。三、阅读理解21.WheretoEnjoyaPicture-perfectWhiteChristmas?QuebecCity，CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuebecCityarecoveredinsnow，itfeelslikeyou’vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic，lights，animation(动画)andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.London，EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet，CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic？St.Martin-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon’smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague，CzechRepublicPrague’sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn，theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣诞颂歌)singersperformseasonalfavoriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi，FinlandForastorybookChristmas，RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland’scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights，andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid-AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.21．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?A．ToindicateQuebecCityisbeautiful.B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.22．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?A．InOxfordStreet.B．InCoventGarden.C．InCanaryWharf.D．InTrafalgarSquare.23．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.D．ItiswhereSantaClauscomesfrom.参考答案：ACD语篇解读本文是关于去哪里度过美丽的白色圣诞节的几则广告。21．A推理判断题。根据“QuebecCity，Canada”部分中的“EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra...”可知Quebec很美、很迷人，所以本题答案为A。22.C细节理解题。根据“London，England”部分中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.”可知答案。23．D细节理解题。根据“Rovaniemi，Finland”部分中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.”可知答案22.Keepinmindthatpetscansufferfromheatstroke(中暑)whenleftinasmallandclosedspaceoratleasttwoopenwindowsarenecessaryforfreshair.Parkintheshade.Considerasolarpowered

fan.Besurethatyouhaveprovidedatleastonebowlofwaterforyourpettodrinkand,ifyou'regoingtobeoutforalongperiod,addoneortwomore,justincase.Besuretoalwayscleanupafteryourpetifwewanttofeelthatourpetsarewelcome.Treattheareaswhereyouwalkasifitwereyourownyard.Onaplane,freezewatersothatitwillnotfallout,butwillmelt

bythetimeyourpetisthirsty.Stoppetsfrompushingopenthedoorandjumpingagainstseatsandpeople.Atthehotelyouarestayingat,requestaroomattheendofthehallandawayfromhumans'areas.Thequietertheroom,thefewerbarkstoworryabout.Besuretocarryacopyofyourpet'shealthcertificateandtheirfoodandtoys!Donotletyourdogputhisheadoutofamov