河南省濮阳市职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C略2.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D3.ProfessorLeewasmuchdisappointedtofindthefridgehehadhad_______wrongagain.A.torepair

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C4.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver参考答案：B5._____wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty,_____disappointedthehostessverymuch．A．As;what

B．As;which

C．It;that

D．What;which参考答案：B6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable参考答案：A7.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．aswellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced参考答案：C8.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A略10._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking参考答案：B11.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold参考答案：B12.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents参考答案：A13.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what参考答案：C14.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.15.—Theownerofthesmallshopfoughttostopthebigcorporationfromknockingitdown.—Yes,andhefinallymadeit.Itwasindeed

__________.A.acatch-22situation

B.aPandora’sboxC.aDavidandGoliathbattle

D.aJekyllandHydeexistence参考答案：C16.Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,

liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofit B.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofit D.northwest20milesofwhich参考答案：B略17.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。18.------Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,______?------Whydoyouthinkso?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：C二、填空19.ThecarrierrocketsentaShenzhou-llspacecraft（航天器）withastronautsChenDongandJing

Haipengintospace.TherocketwasfiredfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter

___1___theGobidesert.AftertwodaysinEarth'sorbit,thespacecraft____2____(be)tolinkupwithChina'sspacelaboratory,calledtheTiankong-2,___3___

namemeans“HeavenlyPalace2".Thelab___4___(place)intoorbitlastmonth.参考答案：1.in

2.was

3.whose

4.wasplaced这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国成功发射神州十一飞船。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：这枚火箭是从戈壁滩酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。短语intheGobidesert“在戈壁沙漠里”故填in。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在地球的轨道两天后，飞船与中国空间实验室取得了联系。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故用was。【3题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：它的名字叫做天宫二号。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Tiankong-2，且在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。【4题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个实验室上个月被送入轨道。根据时间状语lastmonth可知用一般过去时，与主语lab的关系为被动关系，故填wasplaced。20.EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting___41___ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople___42___(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth___43___well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,___44___means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,___45___(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth___46___(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso___47___(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall

‘plogging’groupsandhavea___48___(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway___49___(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe___50___(late)runnerstojointhegroup.参考答案：41.off/out

42.arearmed

43.as

44.which

45.its

46.newcomers

47.frequently

48.responsibility

49.toknow

50.latest本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。固定短语：setoff/out“出发，开始”。故填off/out。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。词组：bearmedwith“装备有”。故填arearmed。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。固定短语：aswell“也”。故填as。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词Theterm，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【46题详解】考查名词复数。根据and后的regularploggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填newcomers。【47题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。故填responsibility。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：Plogging是一种了解当地人民和城市的方式。way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。故填toknow。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：最新加入队伍的赛跑者之一。latest“最新的”。故填latest。三、阅读理解21.

ResearchesatJohns

HopkinsUniversity's.AppliedPhysicslaboratory

(APL)

inLaurel,Marylandhavedesignedanewhuman-likerobot,ItsnameisRoboSally.Themachinecanbecontrolledfromadistanceandcanheusedtodoworkthatisdangerousforhumanbeings.

RohoSallyhastwolongarmswithhuman-likehands.Shecanuseherfingerstopickup

smallobjects.examinethemindetailanddomostthingsthathumanhandscandoEachfinger

containsatinymotorcapableofsqueezing20poundsofpinchforee,.enoughtodefuseabomb

underthedirectionofanoperator.Shesitsonametalbasewithwheelsthatlethermovearound.turnintightspacesandclimboversmallobjects,.

MikeMcLoughlinisthemaininvestigatorfortheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory'sProsthetics

Program."Thepurposeofthatprogramistodevelopprostheticarmsthathaveallthecapability

ofyournaturalarms.andyoudoallthecomplexmotionsthatwecandowiththenaturalarm-withtherobot."

Itwasadifficultjob.Mr.McLoughlinsaysthedevicehadtohavemanysmallmotorsto。havetheabilitytodowhatahumanhanddoes;It

alsoneedstohavehuman-likestrength.The

thumbwasespeciallydifficultbecauseitpermitsthehand.toholdobjects.Andeverythinghad.

tofitintoaspaceaboutthesizeofahumanhand.

Thenextproblem

.hesays.wastofigureouthowtocontroltheartificialhand."Sowehad

tofigureouthowtomaketheconnectionbetweenthebrainandthisarm.

Forsearch-and-rescueduties.RohoSallywillbeoperatedbyahumanbeingusingawire-lessmachinethatisfarfromtherobot.Theoperatorwillalsowearspecialglovesandglasses.

Theglassespermittheoperatortoseetherobot'shands.eventhoughtheyarefaraway.

Mr.McLoughlinsaysthiskindofrobotscouldbeusedinwhathecalls"dull,dirtyordan-gerous"situationswherefinehumanfingermovementsarerequired.Hesaysthetechnologyis

notreadyforeverydayapplication.buthepredictsthatwithinfiveyearswewillseesomewon-

derfulimprovements.【小题1】Theunderlinedword"defuse"

inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"_________".

A.remove

B.discover

C.equip

D.produce【小题2】AccordingtoParagraph2.whichpictureisRoboSally?

【小题3】Whatcanwelearnahouttheprostheticarmsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareexpectedtofunctionaswellasnaturalones.

B.Theyhavemanylargemotorscontrolledbyrobots.

C.Theyhavehuman-likestrengthtocontroltherobot.

D.Theyareconnectedwithhumanbrains.【小题4】WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRoboSallyaccordingtoMr.McLoughlin?

A.Itsoperatordoesn'tneed

any

equipment.

B.IthasbeenWidelyusedineverydaylifeintheUSA.

C.Itcanworkinsituationswhicharedangerousforhumans.D.Ithasmademuchmoneyforthedesigner.参考答案：想让prostheticarms有自然的手的功能，选A。【小题4】推理题：从最后一段的句子：Mr.McLoughlinsaysthiskindofrobotscouldbeusedinwhathecalls"dull,dirtyordan-gerous"situationswherefinehumanfingermovementsarerequired.可知Mr.McLoughlin认为这种类人机器人可以用在危险的情况下，选C考点：考查科普类短文【答案】22.LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessorisresearchingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer.”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomevolunteersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetineachgroupofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithadirectoreverytwoweeks.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidancesonhowtolookatallkindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaid,“Ibelieveforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttoget