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河南省新乡市镇第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theathleteneedsmoretimeto_____asthelongrestaffectedhissystematictrainingthroughthewholeseason.
A.transform
B.accelerate
C.recover
D.strengthen参考答案:C.题意为:因为长期的休息影响了他整个赛季的系统训练,这个选手需要更多的时间来恢复状态。transform转化,accelerate加速,recover恢复,strengthen加强。2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.why参考答案:B略3.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor
firsttimemaybesurprisedby
tablemannersinWesternculture.A.
the,the
B.
the,不填
C.
不填,the
D.
不填,不填参考答案:B略4.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which
B.whether;that
C.that;where
D.whether;what参考答案:D5.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案:C试题分析:考察名词词意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意为够得着,可拿得到,其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上,孩子们是伸手可及的。6.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.
A.an;a
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.an;/
参考答案:D略7.Weappreciatedhis______oftimeandmoneytotheproject.A.devotion
B.acquisition
C.ambition
D.appreciation参考答案:A8.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit参考答案:C9.
He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.
A.was
B.willhavebeen
C.wouldbe
D.hasbeen参考答案:A10.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____
theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy
B.satisfied
C.tosatisfy
D.havingsatisfied参考答案:C略11.---
anyplansfortheweekend?
---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.
A.Get
B.Toget
C.Getting
D.Got参考答案:D12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality.A.those
B.ones
C.it D.that参考答案:A【知识点】代词根据句意,本代词代替diets,又因为是特指,故用those。对于数百万生活在现代的数百万人,他们可能需要更改他们的饮食,尤其是那些较差的营养品质的食品。【技巧点拨】注意代替的是什么样的名词:单数、复数、还是不可数。32.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.
A.takesoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff参考答案:B略14.Somepeopleclaim
therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest.
A.tooverhear
B.tohaveoverheard
C.havingoverheard
D.tobeoverheard参考答案:B略15.
Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.
A.sensitive
B.stubborn
C.flexible
D.aggressive参考答案:B16.
ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat
inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.
A.
showup
B.
cutin
C.
show
off
D.
cutdown
参考答案:A试题分析∶考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.
showup出现,露面;B.
cutin插入;C.
show
off炫耀
;D.
cutdown
砍倒。所以选A。17.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../
B./.../
C./...the
D.the...the参考答案:C35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general
B.normal
C.usual
D.regular
参考答案:d略19.----Shewasnearlydrowned.----Whenwas
?----Itwasin1998
shewasinmiddleschool.A
this;that
Bthis;when
Cthat;that
Dthat;when参考答案:D略二、新的题型20.Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.16.Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.17.Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).18.There’snoreachingforseconds.19.You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.20.Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.参考答案:
16.F
17.A
18.C
19.E
20.D三、阅读理解21.Virusescomeinanenormousnumberofshapesandforms.Aswebegintounderstandthemmore,thehopeiswemightbeabletocontrolthembetter,saysCarlZimmer.Andwhoknows,thedaymightcomewhenwecantreatthemasfriendsnotenemies.SciencewriterCarlZimmersaysthatinhisutopiatherewouldbeaglobalpublichealthsystemwithsophisticateddrugsandvaccines(疫苗)todealwithanyvirusthatcouldcauseustrouble.VirusesarebyfarthemostabundantlifeformonEarth.Ifyoutookallthestarsintheuniverseandmultipliedthatnumberbyamillion,that’showmanyviruseswethinkareontheplanet.
Zimmerthinksweshouldfacethefuturewithamixtureofoptimismandpreparingfortheworse.Hethinkswewillfacesomeunknownvirusthatwillcausealotofdamage-historytellsusthatthisisso.Wedounderstandvirusesalotbetternow,andthereisgreathopethatonedaywe’llbeabletofindadrugthatc。ankillanyvirus.Butthisresearchisataverypreliminarystage,anditwillbeanumberofyearsbeforeweseewhetherthistypeofuniversalanti—viraldrugcouldactuallywork.Virusesareveryversatileandclever,andsotherearethingsthattheycandoforus.Somescientistsareusingvirusesasengineerstoassemblesolarpanels,othersareusingvirusestomanufactureproteinsthatcouldbeusedasdrugs.So,maybeinthefuturewewon’tthinkofvirusesasourenemies,butinsteadviewthemasourfriends.48.Thefirst
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