河南省新乡市镇第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市镇第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theathleteneedsmoretimeto_____asthelongrestaffectedhissystematictrainingthroughthewholeseason．

A．transform

B．accelerate

C．recover

D．strengthen参考答案：C.题意为：因为长期的休息影响了他整个赛季的系统训练，这个选手需要更多的时间来恢复状态。transform转化，accelerate加速，recover恢复，strengthen加强。2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略3.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略4.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what参考答案：D5.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend参考答案：C试题分析：考察名词词意辨析。Withinone’reach=withinthereachofsb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。6.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.an;/

参考答案：D略7.Weappreciatedhis______oftimeandmoneytotheproject.A.devotion

B.acquisition

C.ambition

D.appreciation参考答案：A8.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C9.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A10.Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanceddiet_____

theirnutritionalneeds.A.satisfy

B.satisfied

C.tosatisfy

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：C略11.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got参考答案：D12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that参考答案：A【知识点】代词根据句意，本代词代替diets，又因为是特指，故用those。对于数百万生活在现代的数百万人，他们可能需要更改他们的饮食，尤其是那些较差的营养品质的食品。【技巧点拨】注意代替的是什么样的名词：单数、复数、还是不可数。32.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略14.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A．tooverhear

B．tohaveoverheard

C．havingoverheard

D．tobeoverheard参考答案：B略15.

Youmightaswelltalktoastoneastrytoarguewitha(n)______woman.

A.sensitive

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.aggressive参考答案：B16.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

参考答案：A试题分析∶考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.

showup出现，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以选A。17.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the参考答案：C35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

参考答案：d略19.----Shewasnearlydrowned.----Whenwas

?----Itwasin1998

shewasinmiddleschool.A

this;that

Bthis;when

Cthat;that

Dthat;when参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.16．Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.17．Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).18．There’snoreachingforseconds.19．You’remorelikelytoeatmore---andeatmorehigh-fat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.20．Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.参考答案：

16．F

17．A

18．C

19．E

20．D三、阅读理解21.Virusescomeinanenormousnumberofshapesandforms．Aswebegintounderstandthemmore，thehopeiswemightbeabletocontrolthembetter,saysCarlZimmer．Andwhoknows，thedaymightcomewhenwecantreatthemasfriendsnotenemies.SciencewriterCarlZimmersaysthatinhisutopiatherewouldbeaglobalpublichealthsystemwithsophisticateddrugsandvaccines(疫苗)todealwithanyvirusthatcouldcauseustrouble.VirusesarebyfarthemostabundantlifeformonEarth．Ifyoutookallthestarsintheuniverseandmultipliedthatnumberbyamillion，that’showmanyviruseswethinkareontheplanet．

Zimmerthinksweshouldfacethefuturewithamixtureofoptimismandpreparingfortheworse．Hethinkswewillfacesomeunknownvirusthatwillcausealotofdamage-historytellsusthatthisisso．Wedounderstandvirusesalotbetternow,andthereisgreathopethatonedaywe’llbeabletofindadrugthatc。ankillanyvirus．Butthisresearchisataverypreliminarystage，anditwillbeanumberofyearsbeforeweseewhetherthistypeofuniversalanti—viraldrugcouldactuallywork.Virusesareveryversatileandclever,andsotherearethingsthattheycandoforus．Somescientistsareusingvirusesasengineerstoassemblesolarpanels,othersareusingvirusestomanufactureproteinsthatcouldbeusedasdrugs．So，maybeinthefuturewewon’tthinkofvirusesasourenemies，butinsteadviewthemasourfriends.48．Thefirst