河南省新乡市武陟第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市武陟第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen参考答案：C2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。3.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as参考答案：C4.Ifpenicillin

available,manypeople

fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddie

B.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddied

D.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用haddone表示和过去的事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虚拟。故选B。【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would,might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had+过去分词，主句是：主语＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should,would

do，2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should+动词原形，加上主句的might,could＋动词原形。5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.asaconsequenceofC.inadditionto

D.regardlessof参考答案：D考查介词短语。根据语境此句表示不论教育水平和背景如何，这所特殊的学校接受残疾的学生。Regardlessof不管A.accordingto根据

B.asaconsequenceof因为C.inadditionto

此外6.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．adopting

B．attempting

C．predicting

D．convincing参考答案：D7.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B8.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略9.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable参考答案：C10.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B11.When

differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared参考答案：C12.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing参考答案：A考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/

astonishing令人惊讶的；amazed/astonished.感到惊讶的。句意：当我第一步看见姚明玩，我感到惊讶。他的能力和力量令人惊讶。故A正确。过去分词转换的形容词常用来修饰人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance。现在分词转换的形容常用来修饰事物，这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或定语修饰名词。也可在句中构成形容短语对主句的情况进行说明。【名师点睛】动词-ing和-ed的区别

-ing和-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。１.-ing属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，如amazing意为“使（外）人惊讶的；-ed属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感到惊讶的”-ing形容词主语通常是物。一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……”。可以作表语，也可以作定语。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人惊讶。（作表语）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定语）２.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意为“感兴趣的”。主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中。；“对……感兴趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他对踢足球感兴趣-ed形容词通常也可表示人的情绪或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看见她脸上惊奇的表情。

特别提醒：以上两点只是相对说来，并非绝对。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.该句表示这位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容词+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容词。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和汤姆一起工作令人厌烦。13.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now. A.won’tsmile B.didn’tsmile C.wouldn’tbesmiling D.wouldn’thavesmiled参考答案：C14.--Wouldyoumindmyturningtheradiodownalittle?--___________.A.

Sorry,you’dbetternot.

It’sdangerous

B.

No,Idon’tmind.C.

Yes,doasyoulike

D.

Yes,Iwould参考答案：B15.What

himwasthattherewastoolittlemoneytospendontheproject.A.frustrated

Brejected

C.inspired D.denied参考答案：A16.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the参考答案：B略17.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D18.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C二、短文改错19.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicandhadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,themanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!Theyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.Obvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.Inmyopinion,weshouldpayattentionourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespectothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegoodmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.参考答案：Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicand

Whathadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,

去掉

camethemanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!

sayingTheyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.We

soObvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.ObviouslyInmyopinion,weshouldpayattention∧ourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespect

toothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegood

workmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.

and试题分析：【小题1】how-what;本句考查的是感叹句，因为后面是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹；how应该对形容词或者副词进行感叹。【小题2】去掉aplentyof中的a;固定搭配plentyof许多，不需要加a；【小题3】comes-came;

本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故本句使用came。【小题4】said-saying;本句中的动词say与句子主语he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。【小题5】they-we;

句意分析。本句是指“我们还没有吃完，怎么能够这么粗鲁呢？”这里的we是指这对夫妻，在直接引语中使用we；【小题6】such-so;

后面是副词badly，故前面使用so来修饰，such后面接名词或者名词短语。【小题7】obvious-obviously;使用副词obviously做状语，对整个句子进行修饰。【小题8】payattention后加to;

固定搭配payattentionto…注意…【小题9】works-work;名词work是指工作，是一个不可数名词；指尊重别人的工作。【小题10】but-and

上下文之间存在着并列关系，文明人是那些有礼貌和美丽心灵的人。考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。三、阅读理解20.Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife，newresearchmaycomeasashock．Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall．ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggers（慢跑者）andnon-joggersfor12years．Thedeathrates（率）fromthesamplegroupsuggestthatpeoplewhojogatamoderate(适合的)pacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie．Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour．Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers．Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime，thiscancauseseriousinjuries．PeterSchnohr，aresearcherinCopenhagen，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecrease（减少）riskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy（策略）．Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary，anditmaybeharmful．”Theimplications（含义）ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlons（三项全能）andlong-distancerunningandcycling．AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott，anotherresearcherinthestudy，“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpact（影响）onyourhealth．Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”．32．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“___________”．A．hard

B．regular

C．practical

D．flexible（灵活的）33．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to___________．A．suggestgivingupjogging

B．showrisksofdoingsportsC．providesupportiveevidence（证据）

D．introducetheresearchprocess（过程）34．Accordingtothescientists，whyistoomuchexerciseharmful？A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries．

B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout．C．Itwillbringmuchpressure．

D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice．

B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife．C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie．

D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth．参考答案：32．A33．C34．A35．D试题解析：最新研究表明，过度运动会导致相反结果。32．根据第一段中后半句aspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall的对照可知此处意为过度运动。选项A正确。33．第二段所列出的数据是用来提供证据的，可知答案选C。34．根据第三段中becausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．可知答案B正确。35．通读全文可知，最新研究表明，过度运动会导致相反结果。故可推知适当锻炼有益于健康。故答案D正确。21.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;

1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?

Thereareisolating（使孤立）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anywa