河南省商丘市老王集乡联合中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市老王集乡联合中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：B2.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend参考答案：B略3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B4.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C5.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

参考答案：D6.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching参考答案：B7.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat参考答案：A9.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A10.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。makeaprotestagainststh.“对某事提出抗议”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。11.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that参考答案：D略12.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

参考答案：A13.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。14.Alotofquestionshave_____atthemeeting.A.cometoB.comeround

C.comeupD.comeout参考答案：C略15.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins参考答案：C16.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。17.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown参考答案：D16.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome.

A.oneday

B.anyday

C.anotherday

D.someday参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。IwatchedTVuntil12o’clocklastnight,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.This_________IgotupsolatethatIhad

79.

tohurrytoschool_________breakfast.YetIwaslateforthe

80.

firstclass.WhenIe_______theclassroom,themathsteacherhad

81

tostopexplainingan__________(重要的)problem.Andalltheeyes

82.

werefixeduponme.Myf__________turnedred.Somethingeven

83.

w_________happenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacherasked

84.

metorecitethetest,butIcouldsay_______,forIhadnotspentany

85.

time__________(准备)mylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewith

86.___________hiscoldeyes.I______(站)therefeelingveryashamed.

87.

________aterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethat.

88.

参考答案：79.morning

80.without

81.entered

82.important

83.face84

worse

85.nothing

86.preparing

87.stood

88.What略三、阅读理解20.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺凌)online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet,”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(复仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:“Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?”sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography(传记)ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenbulliedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIknewaboutononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,whousedtoworkfortheWikimediaFoundation.“ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy.“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,”shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.”4．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1showsafeelingof______.A．shockB．disappointmentC．excitementD．confidence5．HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?A．Shepaidnoattentiontothem.B．Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.C．Shebecameatalkativewoman.D．Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.6．WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily’sefforts?A．Theyarehelpful.B．Theyarefruitless.C．Theyarecreative.D．Theyaresurprising.7．WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?A．Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.B．Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson.C．Neverfeelsadaboutuglycomments.D．Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.参考答案：4.A5.B6.A7.D本文是一篇议论文。Emily对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。EmilyTemple-Wood建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”他们在她的维基百科(Wikipedia)和Facebook页面上留下了难看的评论，说她的长相“会让我妈妈头发都卷起来”。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“震惊”。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,T