河南省商丘市永城黄口乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城黄口乡联合中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay参考答案：A

2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A3.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned参考答案：C介词后面接动名词，又由于village于abandon的逻辑关系为被动，所以用beingdone的结构。4.Theyhavenotmadeanydecisionon

theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A.how B.which C.if D.what参考答案：D5.

isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A6.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 参考答案：D7.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.

A.help

B.tohep

C.helped

D.helping参考答案：D8.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。9.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion______bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C10.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D略11.Itisveryimportantforacompanyto________thedevelopmentofthemarket.A.keepback

B.keeponC.keepawayfrom

D.keepupwith参考答案：D句意：对于一个公司来说，跟上市场的发展变化非常重要。keepupwith“跟上；赶上”，符合句意。keepback“留下；阻止”；keepon“继续”；keepawayfrom“远离”。12.(2015·陕西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B项。13.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”Ａ.offeredB.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A14.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来。receive意为“接收”；admit意为“承认、允许进入”；turn意为“转动、转变”；move意为“移动”，故B项正确。17.Ididn'timagine

awriterinmychildhood.

A.becomes

B.becoming

C.became

D.become参考答案：B18.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Theyalsotrytomake

(联系)thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.参考答案：connections三、阅读理解20.

Hehasclimbedahighmountain,racedthe24-hourmotorcycletrackinFranceandeven,walkedfromTokyotoKyoto,adistanceof500km.NowEvolta,Panasonic’s7-inchHumanoidRobotisgettingreadyforhisbiggestchallenge—theIronmanTriathlon(铁人三项)ChampionshipinHawaii.

Tocompeteinthisexhaustingcontest,thegreen&whiterobotwhichissmallenoughtofitonahumanpalm,willhavetoswim2.4milesintheroughocean,bike112milesacrossthehotHawaiiandesertand,runafullmarathondistanceof26.2milesinthepainfullyhotweather.

Giventhatheissotinyandpoweredbyrechargeablebatteries(充电电池)ofPanasonic,hewillbeallowedsomefreedominthewayhecompetes.Forone,hewillbestartingtheraceonOctober23rd,2011,threeweeksfollowingtherealeventand,whilehumancompetitorshaveatmost17hourstocompletethetriathlon,Evoltawillbegiven7days,duringwhichhisonly“breaks”willbetorechargehisbatteries.

Thebiggestdifferencehowever,willbethatunlikeasinglehumanbodydoingallthreeraces,therewillbethreedifferent“Evolta”robotbodiescompeting—eachbuiltforthespecificrace.Evoltatheswimmerwillbeequippedwithspecialarmstoswimforward.Evoltathebiker,willbeonalittletwo-wheelerwithtrainingwheels,whileEvoltatherunner,willbefixedonwhatlookslikeawheel.

Inspiteofalltheseadvantages,therobot’screatorTomotakaTakahashibelievesthattheracewillbeahugechallenge—notonlywillEvoltahavetobattlethewindandsun,butalso,smallroadobstacles(障碍)thathumansjuststepover.Thewaterwillbeevenworsethankstothestrongwaves,tidesandoceanwinds.Butifhedoescompleteit,Evoltawilladdanotherfeatherinhiscapandjustprovethealreadywell-knownfactthatPanasonic’srechargeableEvoltabatteriesareindeedthe“world’slongest-lastingbatteries”!63.Whencompetinginthetriathlon,Evolta_____.A.hastofinishthecompetitionin17hoursB.willbeallowedtohaveabreakfromtimetotimeC.willstartthreeweeksearlierthanothercompetitorsD.willhavethreespecially-builtbodiesforthecompetition64.Bysaying“Evoltawilladdanotherfeatherinh