河南省商丘市永城乡丁集中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城乡丁集中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops参考答案：B2.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C3.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略4.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whoever参考答案：A5.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat参考答案：B6.He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.Aadvised

Bsuggested

Cmade

Dpersuaded参考答案：D7.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a参考答案：D8.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully参考答案：C略9.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

参考答案：C10.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance参考答案：C略11.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida参考答案：A12.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor参考答案：C13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D14.______sendofficialsabroadfortraining,Ithinkitisbetterforthegovernmenttodirectlyadmitpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseas.

A.Otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan参考答案：B略15.—Really,Idon’tknow_________tojointhearmyortofindajobaftermygraduation.—Whydon’tyou_________yourparents’advice?Theywillsurelyhelpyou.A.if;take B.whether;follow C.if;give D.whether;seek参考答案：B16.Therobberwould____to7yearsin_____prison.A.sentence;/

B.besentenced;/

C.besentenced;the

D.sentence;the参考答案：B17.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。18.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C19.LiMing,

totheblackboard;everybodyelsestayswhereyouare.Let’shaveadictation.A.comes

B.come

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnedayItookmysontothedoctor’sforphysicalexaminationandbeingflu(流感)seasontherewereseveralchildrentherewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Right36

fromuswasamanwithhissoninawheelchair.Thechairsecured(使安全)theboywhoprobably(可能)couldn’tsituponhisown.Theboy37

veryslowlyandwasseriouslymentallyandphysicallychallenged.Buthiseyes38_upwhenIaskedhisDaddyifIcould39

mysontohim.Jeremyhadbeen40himandtoldmehecouldn’ttalknormally,soIaskedthedadifIcould41

him.Thedadseemed42too,soIcrossedtheroomtositdownrightbyhimandaskedtheboyhis43

.Hesaid,“Tim”.Isaid,“Hi,Tim,thisisJeremy.”ThenIasked,“Howoldareyou,Tim?”Hesaid,‘Ten.”WhileItalkedwithhim,Irubbed（擦）hisleg44

andIcouldseehewastryingtoputhis45

outformetocatchit.Theconversationwasshortbut46

.Thenursethencalledtheminandthedad47meandwesaidgoodbye.Onthewayhome,IwasabletoexplaintoJeremythatTimhas48

justlikeanyboywhowantsto

49

.Hewantstohavefriendsandexperiencelifeandlovehisfamily.Hedoesn’twanttobelaughedatorpointedatjust50

heisdifferent.Idon’tknowifitmadea(an)51onJeremythatday,butIfeelthatitdid.Wewill52

tospeakwithwhoevercomesalongourpathnomatterhow53

theyarefromus.Teachingourchildrennottostareisprobably54

.Butteachingthemtosharea55

withpeoplewhoaredifferentistrulyremarkable(值得注意的)!36．A．across

B．above

C．among

D．out37．A．looked B．walked

C．ate

D．spoke38．A．lit

B．went

C．came

D．pulled39．A．point

B．introduce

C．take

D．lead40.A.runningafter

B．laughingat

C．lookingafter

D．staringat41．A．teach

B．check

C．cheer

D．meet42．A．happy

B．interested

C．surprised

D．sorry43．A．condition

B．problem

C．name

D．age44．A．joyfully

B．gently

C．heavily

D．eagerly45．A．foot

B．hand

C．head

D．leg46．A．simple

B．sweet

C．boring

D．sad47．A．rewarded

B．invited

C．thanked

D．moved48．A．feelings

B．words

C．ideas

D．troubles49．A．gothrough

B．loseheart

C．fitin

D．setout50．A．once B．but

C．so

D．because51.A．message

B．expression

C．mark

D．impression52．A．continue

B．prefer

C．decide

D．stop53．A．ugly

B．different

C．far

D．beautiful54．A．meaningless B．ordinary

C．impossible

D．useless55．A．viewpoint

B．toy

C．lesson D．conversation参考答案：36--40ADABD

41--45DACBB

46--50BCACD

51--55DABCD略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Sixteen,”Isaid.Ihaveforgottenthemathquestionmysecond-gradeteacher,JoyceCooper,askedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmy

36

.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstarted

37

.Ifeltlikethe

38

personintheworld..

Mrs.Cooperfixedthemwithafirmlook.Thenshesaid:“We’reallhereto

39

.”

OnceMrs.Cooperaskedustowritea

40

aboutwhatwehopedtodointhefuture.Iwrote:“Iwanttobea

41

likeMrs.Cooper.

Shewroteonmyreport,“Youwould

42

anoutstandingteacher

43

youaredeterminedandyoutryhard.”Iwastocarrythose

44

inmyheartforthe27years.

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Igotmarriedandhadchildren.

Weneededeverypennyjustto

45

.Collegeandteachingwereoutofthequestion.

ThenonedayIthoughtofmy

46

ofhowIwantedtohelpchildren.Italkeditoverwithmyfamilyand

47

toattendcollegeclassesinthe

48

beforework.AndwhenIgothomefromwork,Iwould

49

.Finally,aftersevenyears,mydreamhadbeenrealizedandIbecameateacher.

NotlongafterIstarted

50

,somethinghappenedthatbroughtthe

51

rushingbacktome.Ihadwrittenasentencewithgrammaticalerrorsontheblackboard.ThenIaskedstudentstocomeand

52

themistakes.

Onegirlgothalfwaythrough,became

53

andstopped.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,54

rolleddownhercheeks.Igaveherahugandtoldhertohaveadrinkofwater.Then,rememberingMrs.Cooper,Ifixed

55

oftheclasswithafirmlook.“Weareallheretolearn,”Isaid.36.A.question

B.answer

C.result

D.reaction37.A.talking

B.shouting

C.discussing

D.laughing38.A.stupidest

B.happiest

C.leastamusing

D.mostimportant39.A.work

B.learn

C.play

D.watch40.A.letter

B.song

C.report

D.story41.A.teacher

B.friend

C.reporter

D.parent42.A.develop

B.change

C.return

D.make43.A.because

B.unless

C.until

D.before44.A.reports

B.words

C.teachers

D.classmates45.A.getby

B.getpast

C.goby

D.goahead46.A.plan

B.work

C.dream

D.idea47.A.supposed

B.promised

C.decided

D.agreed48.A.evenings

B.mornings

C.afternoons

D.nights49.A.sleep

B.study

C.rest

D.play50.A.studying

B.writing

C.thinking

D.teaching51.A.teacher

B.life

C.past

D.feeling52.A.correct

B.prove

C.check

D.read53.A.mad

B.excited

C.confused

D.confident54.A.water

B.tears

C.seat

D.smiles55.A.half

B.most

C.thewhole

D.therest参考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ADABA

46-50CCBBD

51-55CACBD三、阅读理解22.Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds(挥发性化合物)——chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromsuchvolatilecompoundstoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.Plantscanalsodiscover

volatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffthesechemicalsinordertoletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendofftheirchemicalstokeepthebugsaway——orevenchemicalsthatwillattractthebugs’naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(传感器)calledan“electronicnose”.The“e-nose”cantellsuchcompoundsasplantsmake.Whenplantsareattacked,scientistssay,thee-nosecouldhelpquicklydecidewhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttoday,theonlywaytospotsuchinsectsistoinspectindividual(个体的)plantsbyobservingthem.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,includingthosethatcanhousethousandsofplants.Theresearchteamisworkingwithane-nosethatcanrecognizevolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompoundsbasedontheinteractions(相互作用),andthenthee-nosewillgiveoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistscananalyzebyusingcomputersoftware.Withsomefine-tuning(微调),adevicelikethee-nosecanonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscanalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,India,whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecanbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.33.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby______.A.makingsomesounds

B.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicals

D.sendingoutelectronicsignals34.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee-noseisthatitcan______.A.pickoutripefruitsquiteexpertly B.spottheinsectsinaveryquickwayC.telldifferentdamagestoleaves D.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves35.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose______.A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowers B.isnotyettestedingreenhousesC.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdue D.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects参考答案：33-35CCB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandy