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2022-2023学年潍坊市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Letusgotothepark,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
4.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
5.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
6.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
7.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
8.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
9.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
10.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
12.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
15.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
16.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
17.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
18.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
19.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
20.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
21.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
22.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
23.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
24.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
25.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
26.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible
27.Shewas____thanhersister()
A.intelligent
B.moreintelligent
C.intelligenter
D.muchintelligent
28.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
29.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
30.Whoshouldberesponsible____________theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
31.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were
32.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
33.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
34.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
35.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
36.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,please_______thedoctor()
A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult
37.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()
A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified
38.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
39.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
40.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
42.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
43.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard
44.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_______of$2000permonth()
45.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager()
46.We_______thisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()
47.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I()tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm
48.________hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
49.Withoutyourinstruction,I_________suchgreatprogress()
50.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
52.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
53.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()
A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas
B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad
C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists
D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate
54.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded
B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils
C.Theauthorcanoftenfindscrewdriversandtinopenersinthekitchen
D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe
56.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
57.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
58.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime__________()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
59.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
60.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:
Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.
Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers
Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver
61.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
62.Employees'RetrainingBoardisaplanfor()
A.findingjobsforolderpeople
B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople
C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthier
D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney
63.45.____()
64.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
65.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
66.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
67.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
68.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto()
A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably
69.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
70.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.75.____()
74.70.____()
75.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
76.73.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、写作题(1题)79.请代表学生会用英语写一份关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知,内容应包括演讲主题、参加人员、比赛时间、地点等
参考答案
1.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
2.B
3.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
4.AA句意:这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词thequalityofeducation,故用代词that。代词it和one都指代可数名词单数
5.C不管有多么困难,我们必须相信自己,团结一致。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟名词或动词;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C
6.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
7.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A
8.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
9.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
10.C他来到了这个国家的北部地区,在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中作地点状语,指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;there不能引导从句。故选C
11.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
12.C建设一条公路将促进郊区的发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C
13.B这项费用高达三千美元。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】H如果thousand前面有数字,thousand后面一般不加s;如果thousand前面没有数字,thousand后面常加s,且常与of连用,thousandsof意为成千上万的。故选H
14.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
15.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
16.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
17.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富,他不能在课上让人清楚地理解自己的意思。[考点]非谓语动词Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:听,为不及物动词,常与to一起搭配使用;follow:跟随,听懂,能理解。分析句子结构可知,这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,当宾补为现在分词时,表示正在进行;当宾补为过去分词时,表示被动。根据句意可知,本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语,故可排除选项A、D;C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系,故可排除选项C;understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
18.DD句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D
19.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
20.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
21.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
22.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
23.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式(短语)。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是不定式短语tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
24.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bif引导的非真实条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式表示对将来的虚拟。结合选项可知,应选B
25.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
26.A这项工作的要求之一是你必须周末能够工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:有空的,可用的,可获得的,常用于beavailableto结构中;acceptable:可接受的;capable:有能力的,能胜任的;accessible:易接近的,可进入的。根据句意可知,选A
27.BB根据空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式。intelligent的比较级形式为moreintelligent。故选B
28.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
29.CCcapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
30.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意,其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
31.D[答案]D
[译文]即便他在这儿,也不能帮助我们
[详解]主句用word+v,从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设
32.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
33.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D
34.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
35.B定语从句。句意:这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。suchas,意为像……那样,和……一样地……,用来引导定语从句,as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语
36.D如果你觉得不舒服,请去咨询医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Danswer:回答;promise:答应,许诺;teach:传授,教授;consult:(向专业人员)请教,咨询。根据句意可知,选D
37.C句意:麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C
38.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
39.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
40.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
41.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]固定用法
it作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容词/名词不定式短语。所以句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
42.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
43.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
44.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
wage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
45.B我开会时没看见你,如果你来了的话,你会看见我们的销售经理。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面的句子为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反。从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式,主句谓语动词应用would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
46.C我们几个月以来一直在筹划着这次参观——你现在不能把它取消了。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,筹划这个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到了现在,所以应用现在完成进行时,其结构为havebeen+现在分词。故选C
47.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
48.C句意:要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。虚拟语气题。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前
49.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
50.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】two-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
51.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知,选项A、B、C都是babypooling的优点,所以应选D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故选D
53.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第三句Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotuptodate…可知,世界范围内的研究显示,卫生官员往往提供一些已经过时的、不恰当的健康建议。故选D
54.A[考点]观点态度题
【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy认为她的工作很棒,能挣很多钱。由此可推知,Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。negative:消极的;annoyed:烦恼的,生气的;crazy:疯狂的,均不符合题意。故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知,选项A、B、D均正确。根据第二段第三句Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.可知,C项与原文描述不符。故选C
56.C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句Kwon…havebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一种核电池,所以C项正确
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个英式家庭,丈夫的责任在于。从文中可找出关键句Theman’sfirstduty和responsibleforherfinancialsupport,此句意思是男人应是女人的财政支柱,financial的意思是财政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人负责新家的运行。故选C
58.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段倒数第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedi
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