河南省商丘市余心白中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市余心白中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit参考答案：B2.Doyouknowourschoolhas________boystudentsfromwearinglonghair?A．agreed

B．permittedC．beenstopped

D．banned参考答案：Dbansb.from(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。C项若改为主动形式也为正确选项。3.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D4.Accordingtosomeevidence,it_____humanbeings_____shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthe______ofthis______species.A．is;who;disappear;rarely

B．was;that;disappearance;rarelyC．is;that;disappearance;rare

D．was;who;disappear;rare

参考答案：C5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。本题四个名词都表示方法，但只有approach后面要接介词to，构成theapproachto....“...的方法”。句意：在会议上，他们讨论了研究数学的不同方法。故A项正确。6.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why参考答案：A7.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B8.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired参考答案：C考查短语及定语从句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。9.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely参考答案：B略11.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。Decision决定；situation形势，处境；position位置，职位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。故选C。12.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes参考答案：D略13.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof参考答案：C略14.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B15.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at参考答案：A16.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich参考答案：D二、填空17.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

根据横线后面的汉语提示写出英语单词，使句子意思完整。要求每条横线上只填一个词。96.Myparents_________always__________(关心)aboutmystudyatschool.97.It’ssaidthatthebookis______

______(根据)hisownexperience.98.Hehasbeen______

______(患)aheadachesincelastweek.99.Unfortunately,hisgrandparents______

______(经历)bothoftheTangshanandWen-chuanearthquakes.100.Heisastrong-willedperson,sohewouldratherdiethan_______

______(屈服).101.Infaceofdanger,thefirstthingyoudois_______yourself_______(镇静).102.Mysisterisacarelessperson,andshedoesn’t_______

_______(在意)details.103.Afterthebigearthquake,thewholecitywas_______

_______(严重受损).104.Ifyouareagainsttheplan,you’dbetter______yourthings______(打包)andleavehere.105.Whatusewillyou______

______(利用)theequipment?参考答案：96.are;concerned

97.basedon 98.sufferingfrom

99.wentthrough 100.givein 101.calmdown/keep…calm

102.careabout 103.inruins

104.packup 105.makeof18.令他的老师吃惊的是，他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。__________________________,hedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.参考答案：Tohisteacher’ssurprise三、阅读理解19.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery_79____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit_80___

theSovietUnionandtheUni