广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题(Word版,解析)

广省圳年考语题一、完填空（分）（共题；共分）阅下面短文，从短文后所给的、、、四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最选项started30yearsagowithsquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadintoa1mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoflat.Ifrightenedtheawayfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingoverfordinner3home-madeatmydoor.WhenIwenttobeachhouse,Nicolehelped4mymailmyplants.Andshetraveledasaflightattendant,didsameforwent,she'd5tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthasthegreatestofall.InalovelychildanditwasNicolewhoofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutherhusbandwas6hergivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.7,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutandmysoncouldn'tbeBritainbecauseofvirus.I8aboutthem.NicolehelpedfamilyprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithWithouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9times.Aseparateourandmaskscanseparateviruses,nothingisabletoseparateourhearts.A.B.flatC.street

areaA.B.host

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enemyA.sellingA.lookforA.forget

B.C.postingD.leavingB.C.pickupD.holdoutB.keepC.thinkA.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingonA.EspeciallyActually

GenerallyD.UnluckilyA.worriedA.exciting10.A.room

B.madB.simpleB.wall

nervousseriousdifficultgoodyardgarden【答案】（）；（）；3）；（）；）；6）；7）；8）；（）；（）B；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析【析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠，邻居从此她相互照顾的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，然后结合上下文背语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。(1)句：在我搬进市中心几个月后，我的隔邻居妮·加罗敲门了，要求帮忙赶走一只进入她公寓的松鼠。house房；flat公Cstreet街；area地区。根据...mynext-doorneighborNicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpasquirrelthathadgottenherflat可作者搬到了一个公寓里。故选B(2)句：我把意料不到的松鼠吓跑了，交了个新朋友顾；host主人Cguest客人；Denemy敌人。根据...askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoflat可邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，这只松鼠相当于邻居的客人。故选C。(3)句：不久妮可就邀请我过来吃晚餐或者家里做的食物放在我门边Aselling卖Bmaking制；posting邮；，开，留下。根据home-madefoodatdoor可是把食物留在门边。故选D。(4)句：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我邮件并给我的植物浇水Alookfor寻找B抄下来；pick捡；holdout坚，伸出。根据mymail可知我不在家时，妮可帮我取邮件。故选C。(5)句：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我来精美的礼物，但她的微笑是最棒的forget忘；keep保Cthink想；记。根据tobringmewonderfulgifts可她外出时，总是得给我带礼物。故选。(6)句：当她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪伴并给予她支持Ahelpingout帮；staying和呆在一起；smilingat对…微笑；dependingon依赖。根据giving可知丈夫生病时，我给她支持，陪伴她。故选B。(7)句：不幸运的是，流行疾病爆发了AEspecially尤；Actually事实上CGenerally通；Unluckily不运的。根据thepandemichit可流行疾病爆发了，这是不幸运的。故选D。(8)句：我担心他们。worried担心的Bmad发的；nervous紧的Dserious严的。根据Myhusbandwasofworkandsoncouldn'tbetoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可丈夫失业了儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此作者是担心的。故选。(9)句：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期Aexciting令兴奋的；simple简的Cdifficult困的good好。根据husbandwasoutmysoncouldn'ttoBritainbecauseofthevirus.可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此对作者来说这是一段艰难时期。故选C(10)意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期Aroom房；wall墙；yard院；花。根据next-doorneighbor可隔壁的邻居，一墙之。故选。二、阅理解（共15小题每小题2分）共3题；共分）阅理解ShashiyuwaspoorvillageProvince,butithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

In1940s,villagersShashiyuhadfoodandclothes,theyastrongwishforabetterZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttothemselvesoutofpoverty.theancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,can'twe?Nobodyborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyChina中国共产,villagerscarriedandsoiltheirvillagefarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.theyreclaimed垦lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterthebecameheavilypollutedchemicalplantsandrefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdowninvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameaindustryinShashiyu.Inthecity-levelinvested1millionyuan($152,723)tothevillage'sexhibitionhallintoaindevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalinattracttravelerspickgrapes.grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyufamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,said.（）didGuishunusethetoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYustrongandhardwork.B.BecauseYuwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.Becauserichlast.（）1966to1971,thevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltheirvillageimprovetheirlands.C.Theytoanotherplaceliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.（）wordcanbeusedtodescribevillagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.（）wasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.（）Wherecanprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inscience【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考点】新闻报道类，记叙文【解析【析】文章大意：本文主要讲述河北省的贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党的领导下，在全村民的努力下发生的变化。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语进行仔细分析合项选出正确答案理断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。阅理解wasgirlup,Icannotonceeithermumorgrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatmealwasleftovers剩).Igrandmamakinghugepotpotatoes.Wewouldeatuntilwereenough,buttherewerealwayshalfthepotatoesleftover.Adayslater,Grandmatakethosepotatoesoutthefridge,boilnoodles,addsomevegetablesandtogether.AndIwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon煎根forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakeoilcarefullyandpourintoabottle.Thenwoulduseitlatertoaddflavorsomanyotherdishes.Iwasanadultbeforerealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,afterIup,triedneverfoodmyself.Ialwaystheweek'smealsaheadoftimeonlywhatwasmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwentwaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,husbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothejustHowever,whenitcomestoliving,therenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlike.thatyoudon'tliveisforever.Lifecannotorstored.Eachafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifethefullest,then.

（）writer'sgrandmausedleftoverpotatoes_________________.A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybaconD.throw（）didpotatoescookedthewriter'stastebacon?A.Becauseshethebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintocontainers.C.Becausewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconintopotatoes.（）thepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningnextweek's（）doesunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablyA.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.（）canwelearntheparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eatlive,butnotlivetoC.Neithernorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereissuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考点】人生百味类，记叙文【解析【析】文章大意：作者通过奶奶，妈妈和她自己对食物的不浪费告诉我们要珍惜食物生命。【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出确答案。阅理解Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewithother.

hasknownfortimethatplantsusechemicalsconunicatewithother.Thishappensaplantatackedbyinsects.plantgiveschemicalstheleavesthatbeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oraforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetschemicals,itstartstogiveoutown,differentchemicals.ofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattract蜂；蜜蜂)!Thewaspskillinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientiststolearnthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcrops.surprisingly,plantsalsosoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsmakingthem.plantsmakenoisestheirroots.andchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofplantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcannearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideThewoodwideweblinkedundergroundbyfungi菌.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.isinsomewayssimilartheInternetweUsingwoodplantscanshareinformationandevenwithother.mayleadtoeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.onedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithintheScientistslearningmoreeveryaboutthesecretinwhichplantstalktoother.Maybeonedaywewillenoughaboutplanttoableto"talk"themourselves.（）plantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkillinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontroltokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalsaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasaorcallfor（）arewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bynoisestheirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（）iswriter'sintentionoflastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotectplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletowithplants.（）isstructurethepassage?

A.B.（）isbestforpassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheStudythePlantWarningSystemC.ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD.WhyScientistsResearchaboutPlants【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【考点】科普类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍植物能通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。三、短填空（共小题，每题1分）（共1题；共分）以是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.backviewphoto.B.photoneedshavestand.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.Butifarenotasprettyexpected?E.howdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyletthecameracatchyoursidehaveplannedtripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwanttosharesomeonWeChat.________Don'tworry!Heresomefollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbacksmile.Whileonroad,momentyoubackaimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraandaturn-backforthenaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyourcalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.________Lookthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyouavoidlookingthecamera.________Lookingdownthedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingsee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyourandenjoythisofquietness.________AreashywhenfacingTakingaphotogoodchoice,leaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeseat________Iftherearegoodplacessitdown,pleasedoit!YoucanposeinavarietyofpositionsyourarmsandTakingperfectphototakestimepractice.Iffollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourwillstartoutbeautifully!nothesitategoyourfriendstakemorephotos.【答案】D；；F；AB

【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了拍出精彩照片的几点技巧。选项意思：backview拍一张背影照片。B.photoneedshave不每张照片都需要你站立。Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyour这是增加美丽的绝妙方法。Butifarenotaspretty是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办？E.howdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographs但，你如何正确选择和分享您的照片呢？Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyletthecatchside如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。四、信匹配（共小题，每题1分）（共1题；共分）阅下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们物品。ABCAstronautDowanttobean

CookingAregoodatcooking?Do

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andjoinourEnglishcorerIt'saourclubisyourbestchoice!youexploreuniversethemysterybehindit!D

cookinRoom401everyTuesday.hereformoreinformationyouareinterestedE

placeforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningFAMusicVideoShowDolikemusic?

BasketballClubDolikeplayingbasketball?

BeijingOperaLessonDowanttolearnBeijinghaveagreatourclub.tous!We'llinvite

Opera?JoinatShenzhenGrand

We'llmakevideoshowtogether!

Jianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.

Theater!We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessional（）crazyaboutplayingbasketballhehugefanofYiJianlian.（）likesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantslearncookwonderfuldishes.（）ofsinginganddancing.toplayaavideo.（）interestedlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantslearnteachers.（）showsgreatinterestspacehopeswillvisitanotherplanetoneday.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种商品及五个人的爱好。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先浏览表格中的商品信息，然后按照根据五个人的需求选择合适物品。五、语填空（10分）（共1题；共分）阅下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildingPekingUniversity,ayellowshoneintoolddarkhoursofnight.famoustranslatorXuYuanchong,________behindthestaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworking________(he)from10:00p.m.4:00a.Forhim,quietnightwas________(value)timetofocustranslation.wasexploringhow________(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChineseintobeauty.XuintoaliteraryfamilyNanchang________April18th,1921.hewashe________(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedliterature.begantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand________(France)whenwasateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave________creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtheirtranslationsmakesuretheyarecorrectbeautiful.Xu'sletitrest.yourgood.________Xuwidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe________(hard)study,betteryoubecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.【答案】wassitting；himself；；to；；influenced；；；Although/；harder

【考点】语法填空，人物传记类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍著名翻译家许渊冲。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单的提示