（2022年-2023年） 黄冈英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

机密*启用前

黄冈市2022年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英谙近弋是更

考试时间120分钟满分120分）

亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条

形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。

3非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米熙色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写

在试题卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第1卷（选择题88分）

、听力测试（共三节；计25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听

完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听

第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Goswimming.B.Readbooks.C.Playtheguitar.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhatsportscanBobplay?

A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.

9.WhatisJanegoodat?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Tellingstories.C.Singing.

听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

1().WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithlastmonth?

A.Herfamily.B.Rick.C.Herclassmates.

11.Whatdidtheboydolastmonth?

A.WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.B.Tookquiteafewphotos.

C.Stayedathometoreadandrelax.

听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

12.Whichclassweretheyin?

A.ClassI.B.Class2.Class8.

13.Whousedtobequietinclass?

A.Steve.B.Gina.C.Theteacher.

14.WhatisGinamoreinterestedinnow?

A.Piano.B.schoolwork.C.Sports.

听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.Whycan'tthewomanfindtheway?

A.Huangzhouhaschangedalot.

B.Sheistoooldtoremembertheway.

C.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore.

16.Whydoesn'tthewoman'sdaughtercometomeether?

A.Sheistoobusy.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhermotherwillcome.

C.Sheisillinhospital.

17.Wheredoesthewoman'sdaughterwork?

A.Atthetrainstation.B.IntheChildren'shospital.C.Inaschool.

听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.WhendoesLindahavetobehomeonschoolnights?

A.By10:00p.m.B.By5:15p.m.C.By5:30p.m.

19.WhatdoesLindausuallydoonSunday?

A.Doesherhomework.B.Playsthepiano.C.Goestoschool.

2O.WhatcanLindadowithfriendsonweekends?

A.Hangoutafterschool.B.Eatout.C.Gotothemovies.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21,WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?

A.Inafactory.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inaschool.

22,HowmanystorybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?

A.About200.B.About2,000.C.About500.

23,WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?

A.Flowers.B.Storybooks.C.Animals.

24.WhatdoesMl-.Zhanglooklike?

A.Heisverytall.B.Heisveryfriendly.C.Heisshort.

25.Whooftenplaysping-pongwithMr.Zhang?

A.Hisfriends.

B.ZhangLingling.

C.ZhangLingJingandherbrother.

、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?

Nobody.Itaught-•

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

27.Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

I'mafraidthatwehavenobutlotakea巨xi,

A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice

28.-MikeplaysthedrumssowonderluUyl

Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented

29.Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?

A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwilhD.takeup

30.-WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

SheWuhan.She*11bebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

31.Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

Sorry,Mum.ItIforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn*tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

32.WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》？）

It'swonderful_!reallylikeit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to

33.Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（」展?国际园艺博览会）?

A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo

34.TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

35.Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillctertainlylose.

.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.

A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.Tmsorry.D.Pardonme?

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi*an（西安）.Whenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhis

Wechatapp（微信应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfor

a36pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneeded

topay$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa__]]___Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,

heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He__JLthefourttavelers,fromthetrain

stationanddroppedthemoffatanearby12.

Whenhe40tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotel

againwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe——1L_whathadhappenedtothe

waiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,thetraveler42madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas

tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwas

also

her伍sitime44theappSonlinepaymentfunotion（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.

Shewas45moresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and_.±Q

herallherextra（额外的）money.

47istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful48_ofusingWechat."Ican'tbelieve

it,"thewomantravelersaid."-----1.2.._somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950

isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday50thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthe

moneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful/*

36.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

37.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

38.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

39.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

40.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

41.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

42.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

43.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised

44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation

49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For

50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

（1）

faatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartg叫.HernamewasRose.Everyonein

thetownlikedher.Shewasvervbrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteeth

was

movmg.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,"Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctor

Tim."

Rosesaid,"No!I'mnotgoingtothedoctor."Momsaid,"Don'tworry.Ifsnotso

wobbly（摆

动的）now,weneednftgotothedoctoratonce.*'ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.

Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.Shecheckedhertooth

againanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor.1'

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.

Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.

Whenitwashertum,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim*sroom.

Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.

DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”

Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstalled,tearsstartedcomingdownfrom

her

eyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling

Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredof

doctorsanymore.

51.Atthebeginningofthestory.Rosewasscaredof

A.hermomB.thedoctor

C.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown

52.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter

AfivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks

53.ThedoctorgaveRoseafterhepulledhertoothout.

A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth

54.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.

A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy

（2）

LiShizhen（李时珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewasborn

inQichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasa

countrydoctorwhouaveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationsand

cured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Li

Shizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsand

passedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）

examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialin

thatcourt（宫廷）Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalIrvftlute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthe

court.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMecfica《本草纲日》）.

Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficially

published.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooks

"1Chma.

55.WhatwasLiShizhe*sgrandfather?

A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.

56.WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.

57.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured

A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountlyD.afamousdoctor

58.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

A.Workingforthecom1.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.

59,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LiShizhen'slife.B.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherslife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather'slife.D.LiShizhen'sbook.

（3）

InthestateofQin（秦国），therewasa

mancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasa

statesman（政治家）andworkedoutmany

refoims（改革）forthestate,likepayingmore

attentiontofanningandgivingrewards（才艮酬）to

soldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilyearned

out（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrust

Shang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwilhanidea.Heputathinwooden

poleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothe

northgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasamplejohandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoone

steppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,nTherewardnowgoesto5（）gold

pieces.

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heput

thepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman

50gofdpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole

Theybelievedhewas-SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,

thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Allast,Qinmadealltheseven

statesintooneempire（帝国）.

60.WhatdidS力口ngYangdo?

A.Astatesman.B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.

61.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?

A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraisd

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

62.WhydidShangYang'srewardinereaseatlast?

A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

63."Theybelievedhewas-"Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.

64.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?

A.ShangYangbecamethefastemperorB.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQin.becameweakerand

weaker.

第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最

佳选项。（提示每个选项只用一次，选项中有•项为多余选项）

Nowstudents*Englishhandwriting（书写getsworseandworse.

Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwriting

beautiful?65

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaper

withlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.66Beq夕

sw-etofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters

（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.67

Ifyouwritetooquickly,ifshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.

68

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Some灼dspressdown

reallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthe

pencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouarea

studentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

69Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousethes灼Ilstocuntrol（控制）yourpencil

better.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-known

sportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），of

course!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapereanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

第II卷(非选择题32分)

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每

空不超过三个单词)

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprogran1inFrance

IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreal1y

mce.

TheygooutoftheirwayIQ____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenage

granddaughtrraboutmyage1L_isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelp

me

practice.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhaslL_(improve)!Fmvery

comfortablespeakingFrenchnow.___.11__1stillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeas

itusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable._.1L_youcanimagine,

thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyour

breadonyourplate.You_.1L(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrange

atfirst,butnowTmusedtoit.Youshouldn'teatc..JL_(something)with

yourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthing

isthatitisvery_.11._(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshould

justsay,"Itwasdelicious."Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatI

finditdifficulttoremembereverything,butT'm1L_(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon't

findFrenchcustomssostt-angeanymore.

DearLaura,1*11writeagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouare

having-----12._goodschoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

六、完成句子(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)

根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式

完

成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单同)

80.熬墟一个坏习惯。(stay)

_____________isabadhabit.

81如果你在考试中保持拴静，就会考出好成绩。(keep)

Ifyouintheexam,youwillgetgoodgrades.

82每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)

Evervoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.

83我JE在朋拉着高中的新生活。(look)

thenewlifeofseniorhighschool.

84.2022年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京里往。（take）

AsianDialogueConference2022_inBeijinglaslmonth.

85我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的点表现出来。（bring）

MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherfc»es«ttl_1-s»me.

86昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫撼市公同。（clean）

Whentherainstonncameyesterday,we_thecitypark.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family"、"Bepoliteto

sb.">"Protectingtheenvimfnnent'\"Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这

些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为rmProudofMyFamily”的英语短文，向

校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。

要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；

2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；

3、爱护环境，从我做起：

4、积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿竟。

写作要求：1、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）;

2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；

3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：Workhard;befriendlytoeachother,getonwellwith;protecttheenvironment;

bevolunteers

I'mProudofMyFamily

MynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,

mysisterandI.______________________________________________________________________

黄冈市2022年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试题参考答案

一、听力测试

1-5CBCAB6-10BBACA11-15CABCA16-20BCCBC21-25BBCAB

二、单项选择

26-30CDBCA31-35DACDB

三、宪形填空

36-40BACBD41-45ABDDB46-50BACDA

四、阅读理解

51-54BDBA55-59CDBBA60-64ADCCB

阅读还原65-69AFEBC

五、综合填空

70.tomake71.who/that72.improved73.Although/Though74.As

75.aresupposed76.anything77.impolite78.gradually79.a

六、完成句子

80.Stayingup(late)/Tostayup(late)81.keep(your)cool/keepcalm

82.playapartin/playarolein83.amloo灼ngforwardto

84.tookplace85.tobringout

86.werecleaningup

七、书面表达

Onepossibleversion:(117words)

MynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,my

sisterandI.

Myfamilyloveeachother.(Myparentsloveusandweloveourparents.)Myparentsboth

workhard.MysisterandIstudyhardatschool,too.

Myfamilyarekindandfriendlytoourneighbors.Weareallpolitetoeachother.Wegeton

wellwitheachother.

Myfalnilytryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.Mymomandmysister

usuallybringabagtogoshopping.Myfatherisusedtota灼ngthebustowork.Ineverorder

takeawayfood.

Myfamilyaregladtobevolunteersatanytime.Myparentsoftenhelpthechildreninpoor

areas.(Mysisterhelpsintheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.)SometimesIreadnewspaperstotheold

people.

Whatahappyfamily!I'mproudofmyfamily!附送以下资料《2022

年中考全部知识点》

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词：到.....时间了

Itistimetohavelunch=ltistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor(感谢)

Thankyouforyourhelp。谖帮助。

lookafter、takecareof:照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.

4、watchout>lookout:注意

过马路时，要注意小汽车(下面两句话意思一样)：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床）gotobed（上床睡觉）belatefor+名词（酶加］+ing）：迟

到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床，你

上课会迟到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉,否则你

上学会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了

6、catchupwith:赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能

赶上车。

7>lookfor（寻找）find（找到、发现,）findout（找至I」了、发现了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook他一直在找语文书。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8、learnfrom:向..等

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool（上学）gotowork（上班）gotothecinema（看电

影）

gotohospital（去看病）seeadoctor（去看病）,seeafilm（看

电影）

10>inbed（卧病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?一,-Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawaIk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那个老

人常常在看完电视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后夕卜出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，开始），atlast（最后）inorderto（为了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesand

fruits,atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们

要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+A（对…人生气），beangryat+物（对…事生气）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很

生气。

14>bestrictwith+人（对.・人严格Bestrictat+物（对…事严格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15>agreewith（同意）,bebadfor（对…没有好处），begoodfor（对,•,有好处）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我

同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16、pick（摘）,pickupsomething（捡起某物）picksomebodyup

（接某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve>workout:解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthis

problem.我们已经解决了问题。

18、befrom>comefrom:来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20、begoodat>dowellin:擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮

球打得好。

21、getonwellwith、getalongwellwith:和….相!b得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithher

classmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22、geton（上），getoff（下、离开）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon（打开）Jurnoff（关掉）、turn….down（调小声）、turn….up（调

大声）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后

关灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声

音，最后调大手机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun:方艮?

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他彳门玩得彳艮高兴

25、laughat、makefunof^playajokeon:嘲笑

玛丽