第一册Unit4新编实用英语教程第4版高教社教案

UnitFourPunctualityandCultureUnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Make/keep/postponeanappointmentaccordingtoaworktimetable2.Makereservationsaccordingtothetimetablesofflightsandtrains3.Understandandmakeupschedulesfordifferentpurposes4.Write:atimetableascheduleWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Punctualityinsocialactivities2.Planningaworkday/week3.UseofverbtensesSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceImitatingMini-TalksActingouttheTasksStudyingTimetablesandSchedulesFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUseImitatingMini-Talks1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutschedulesandtimetables.1)AskingforanAppointmentwiththeManagerA:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithyourmanager.DoyouthinkIcouldseehimsometimethismorning?B:Sorry,he'sfullybookedthismorning.A:Howabouttomorrowmorningthen?B:Yes,Ithinktomorrowmorningwouldbefine.2)AskingtoMeetMr.PetersonA:Mr.Peterson,Iwonderifitwouldbeconvenienttomeetyoutoday.B:Letmesee.I'mfreethisafternoon.Isthatallrightforyou?A:Well,I'vegotameetingfrom2to4.Areyoufreetomorrowmorning?B:Noproblem.Let'smakeitat10then.3)AskingtoChangetheAppointmentwithDr.JohnsonA:I'dliketochangetheappointmentwithDr.JohnsonfromTuesdaytoThursday.B:I'mafraidhewon'tbeavailableonThursdaymorning.A:Whattimewouldbeconvenientforhim?Will2p.m.do?B:Yes,that'llbefine.4)AskingAbouttheWorkingHoursofaTicketOfficeA:Whataretheofficehours?B:Well,theofficehoursarefrom9a.m.to6p.m.A:Doyouworkonweekends?B:OnSaturdaytheofficeisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.,butonSundayweareclosed.5)AskingAbouttheFlightsforMacaoA:DoyouhaveflightstoMacao?B:WehaveonlyoneflighttoMacaoeachweek,at1:40p.m.Wednesday.A:WhendoesitarriveinMacao?B:At3:40p.m.2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.1Task:LookattheflighttimetableinExercise3.Askaboutthedepartureandarrivaltime2Task:LookattheflighttimetableinExercise3.AskabouttheTuesdayflightforHongKong3Task:LookatMark'sscheduleinExercise3.CalltoaskMarkforachangeofanappointment.4Task:LookatMark'sscheduleinExercise3.AsktomakeanappointmenttoseeMarkonWednesday.5Task:LookatMark'sscheduleinExercise3.AnoldfriendinHongKongaskstoseeMarkonThursday.StudyingTimetablesandSchedulesReadthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.PuttingLanguagetoUseSpeakandCompleteMark:MissWang,Iwantto1__________aneveningtraintoHarbinsothatIcangettherethenextmorning.Doyouknowtheschedule?MissWang:Yes.Ihavegota2__________________here.Mark:Isthereatrainleavingaround6?MissWang:3______________oneat6:15.Mark:Whenwillitgetthere?MissWang:4______________atabout8nextmorning.Mark:That'stheoneIneed.Thankyouverymuch.MissWang:Youare5______________.SECTIONIIBeingAllEarsLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationHandlingaDialogueUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.arrange安排confirm确认delay耽搁due规定(到达)的2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnBKey:1-i,2-j,3-d,4-c,5-f,6-e,7-h,8-g,9-a,10-b3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses4ListentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfillinginSusan'sscheduleaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.SECTIONIIITryingYourHandPracticingAppliedWritingWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar1Fillintheofficehoursmakinguseoftheinformationinthepassagethatfollows.2TranslatethefollowingscheduleintoEnglish,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar3Completethefollowingsentences,usingtherightverbforms4Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish6Supposethisisyourscheduleforthecomingthreedays.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsbasedontheinformationgivenintheschedule.Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence:I'vegotaverybusyschedule.KEYS:I'vegotaverybusyschedule.I'mcatchingthe9:45flightonOctober8andarrivinginShanghaiat2:00intheafternoon.Bobismeetingmeattheairport.IwillcheckintoBeachHotelandhavearestthereintheevening.OnOctober9,I'mmeetingMrs.Blackat10:15a.m.andafterhavinglunchatBeachHotelwe'revisitingtheplantat2:30p.m.ThenextdayI'mattendingaconferenceat9a.m.I'mleavingShanghaiintheafternoon.I'mtakingaflightat3:30p.m.andarrivingbackat7:45p.m.Phillipwillbetheretopickmeupattheairport.SECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyeInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageAmericansandEuropeansconsidertimetobeanassetthatcanbespentandsaved;therefore,properschedulingoftimeanditsappropriateallocationtovariouscompetingtasksisanimportantpartoforganizationalmanagement.Variationsintimeuseareexpectedtoinfluenceperformanceandstress,aswellasotheroutcomes.Itisavitalstrategicelement.Thelargeamountofmanagementprocessesandmethodsdevelopedtoimproveperformancebymanagingtimeuseprovestheimportanceplacedontime.Hereareafewfamousquotesandsayingsabouttimeandpunctuality:1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Para.1)OneoftheculturaldifferencesthattendtoannoyAmericanshastodowithunderstandingofpunctuality.Analysis:Hastodowithisaphrasemeaninghasaspecifiedrelationshipwith.Itisthepredicateofthesentence.Thatintroducesarestrictiverelativeclausemodifyingdifferences.Translation:有一种常会惹恼美国人的文化差异可能关系到对守时的不同理解。Example:Oneofthedifficultiesthattendtotroublemehastodowithsayingnotoextrawork.2.(Para.3)Arrivingatmyoffice30minutesaftertheappointment,Ifoundavoicemessagetellingmetheteamwaswaitingformeinthemeetingroom.Analysis:Arrivingat…isapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialoftime.Tellingme(=thattoldme)isapresentparticiplephrasemodifyingmessage.Theteamwaswaitingformeinthemeetingroomistheobjectclauseoftheverbtellingwiththatomitted.Translation:我到办公室时比约定的时间晚了30分钟，发现有个电话录音，说那个团队在会议室等我。Example:Gettingtomyofficeveryearly,IsawJane'snotesayingshewouldhavelunchwithme.3.(Para.3)BeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointment,Ihurriedin,andfoundthemhappilychattingtogether.Analysis:BeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointmentisapresentparticipleclauseusedasanadverbialofcause.Chattingisapresentparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Translation:由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进会议室，却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天。Example:BeingafraidthatIhadmademyparentsangry,Iwentbackhomeearlyandfoundthemcookingdinnerforme.4.(Para.4)…ifyoustartlateyouwon'tbeabletofinishthebusinessathandwithoutrunningbeyondthescheduledendingtime.Analysis:Ifintroducesanadverbialclauseofcondition.Notethatthepatternyouwon'tbeableto…withoutrunningbeyond…meansyouwill…byrunningbeyond….Translation:如果你开始得晚了，不超出约定的结束时间你就不可能完成手头的业务。Example:IfSallyhasthemoney,shewon'tgoshoppingwithoutbuyingalotofexpensiveclothes.2ImportantWords1.punctualityn.thequalityofadheringtoanappointedtime守时e.g.Hishabitofpunctualityhasnotchangedsincehewaseightyearsold.PunctualityisthoughttobeamatterofcourseinEuropeandAmerica.2.payv.beworthit有回报，值得e.g.Itpaystobehonest.Itpaystolearnaforeignlanguage.3.annoyv.todisturborirritateespeciallybyrepeatedacts使烦恼；惹恼e.g.Heannoyedhisbossbydrummingthetablewithhisfingertips.Hekeptcomplainingabouteverything,whichreallyannoyedus.4.punctuala.arrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed准时的；守时的e.g.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.Notbeingpunctualishisbiggestshortcoming.5.attituden.amentalstateinvolvingfeelings,beliefsandvalues态度；看法e.g.Anunfriendlyattitudeoftheshopassistantoftenannoyscustomers.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.6.behaviorn.mannerofacting行为；举止e.g.Allofuschangeourbehaviortofitdifferentsituations.Inoticedachangeinhisbehavior.3.ReadandThink1)WhatisoneoftheculturaldifferencesthatmightannoyAmericans?2)WhatistheAmericanattitudetotimeingeneral?3)WhatistheIndianviewofpunctualityandattitudetoit?4)HowdoesAmericansocietyoperateaccordingtothepassage?5)WhatwouldhavehappenediftheteamhadbeenanAmericanteam?6)HowdoyouunderstandthetitleofthepassagePunctualityPays?2Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithwordsorphrasesfromthepassage3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.4ReadandTranslatePASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassagePeoplearoundtheworldtreattimedifferently.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,meetingsarewellorganizedandpeoplegetdowntobusinessquickly.Peopledon'tspendmuchtimedevelopingarelationshipwithclients.Incontrast,LatinAmericanshaveamorerelaxedsenseoftime,oftenarrivingtoameetingoraneventone-halftoonehourafterthescheduledtime.InEurope,peopleliketobepunctual.Visitorsareadvisedtobeontime,ornearlyontime,wheninvitedtoapartyorahomedinner.BusinessrelationsaresimilartothoseinNorthAmerica.Appointmentsmaybemadeweeksinadvance.IntheMiddleEast,businesspeoplemaycomeonehourlatetoanappointment.Muchtimeisspentinsocializingandgeneralconversations.InChina,Japan,SingaporeorIndonesia,visitorsareadvisedtobeontimeorevenearlyforameeting.However,InMalaysia,Thailand,Korea,orthePhilippines,youcanexpectpeopletobelate,especiallyforsocialevents.1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Para.2)Thosetravelingordoingbusinessabroadshouldalwaysfindouttheanswertothisquestion.Analysis:Travelingordoingbusinessabroad(=whotravelordobusinessabroad)isapresentparticipleclauseusedasthepost-modifierofthose.Translation:到国外旅行或做生意的人都应该找出这个问题的答案。Example:Thosedoingresearchorworkingonaprojectshouldhaveaseriousattitudetowardstheirwork.2.(Para.3)Itisalsosupposedetiquettetoarrivealittlelateforaparty,whichIhavenevereverunderstood.Analysis:Supposedisapastparticiple,usedasanadjectivehere.Whichintroducesanonrestrictiverelativeclauseandwhichitselfreferstothewholemainclause.Translation:参加派对时晚到一会也是公认的礼节，这一点我永远也弄不明白。Example:Itissupposedgoodspeakingmannerstohaveeyecontact,whichIhavealwayskeptinmind.3.(Para.8)…whenabridgeormajorhighwayshutsdown,theremaynotbeanywaytogetwhereyouaregoing.Analysis:Theinfinitivephrasetogetwhereyouaregoingisthepost-modifierofthenounway.Translation:当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时，你就可能没办法到达要去的地方。Example:WhenI'matalossforwords,Idon'tknowtherightwaytohandletheembarrassingsituation.4.(Para.8)SoIwouldhavetosaythatIamalwaysearly,exceptwhenIcan'tgetthereatall,inwhichcaseIwillcallassoonasIknowIamgoingtobelate.Analysis:Intheobjectthat-clause,exceptintroducesawhen-clause,anadverbialclauseoftime,indicatinganexceptionalsituation.Inwhichcaseintroducesanon-restrictiverelativeclause,whichreferstotheexceptionalwhen-clause.Translation:所以我得说我总是提前到，除非我根本就到不了。遇到这样的情况，一旦知道我会迟到，我就马上拨打电话告知对方。Example:Ialwayshurrytowork,exceptwhenIamnotgivenanytasks,inwhichcaseIwilljusttakemytime.2ImportantWords1.standardn.abasisforcomparison;areferencepointagainstwhichotherthingscanbeevaluated标准e.g.I'mafraidthatthisshipmentwasnotup