2018-2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修

28/2827/28/Unit1BuildingthefuturePeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．________(降雨量)isplentifulinthearea.2.Hisfavoritefunnysign:“Never________(摔跤pig..hapig..3．Theconditioncanbep________orlastforafewhours.4．ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadtos________carefullythroughthecrowd.5．Butthatdoesnotw________ourpromise;itonlyreinforcesit.6．Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken________(政客)．7．Sheboughtfameatthee________ofherhappinessandhealth.8．________(可持续性)developmentislongtermplanning.9．Thisideaissimplebutdifficulttoputinto________(实践)．10．SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobecomeoperatorsof________(太阳的)energy.答案1.Rainfall2.wrestle3.permanent4．squeeze5.weaken6.politician7.expense8．Sustainable9.practice10.solarⅡ.翻译与仿写1．Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。_______________________________________________________答案Geldof打算用音乐会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。Heintendsmetocarryouttheplan.2．Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.翻译：_______________________________________________仿写：他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。_____________________________________________________答案这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们很大的压力。Hisreputationputsgreatpressureonhislife.3．Itisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。_______________________________________________________答案这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。Hisachievementiswithoutdoubtawonder.4．Merelysendingloavesofbreadisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries.翻译：__________________________________________________仿写：仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。________________________________________________________答案仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。Moneyaloneisnotenoughtohelpthem.5．Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday”．翻译：___________________________________________________仿写：俗话说，金钱不是一切。_______________________________________________________答案俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需。”Thereisasayingthatgoes“Moneyisnoteverything”．Ⅲ.语篇填词__1__wrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger，theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963.TheWFPhas__2__anumberofprogrammes，__3__theFoodforLifeprogramme，whichsends__4__foodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble；TheFoodforGrowthprogramme，which__5__peoplemostatrisk，suchasbabies，pregnantwomenandthe__6__；theFoodforWorkprogramme，whichhelpspeoplewithoutjobssupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkand__7__theminfoodaid.__8__programmeslikethese，theWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeople__9__itwassetup.Itisbeyonddoubtanamazing__10__，butisitenough?答案1.Ianized3.including4.emergency5.targets6.elderly7.paying8．Through9.since10.achievementⅣ.单项填空1．—IfIdon'tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldIborrowsomefromyou?—________．ButcanIknowwhy?A．NevermindB．NotatallC．BynomeansD．Byallmeans答案D解析nevermind没关系(回答别人道歉的话)；notatall没关系(回答别人感谢的话)；bynomeans一点也不(语气强烈的否定)；byallmeans当然可以。2．Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident，buthe________carefulenough.A．isnotB．wasnotC．hasn'tbeenD．hadn'tbeen答案B解析表示过去的事实。3．Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager，healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills.A．insuranceB．circumstanceC．allowanceD．competence答案C解析insurance保险；circumstance情况；allowance补贴；competence能力。4．Thesportthenwasalittledifferentfrom________wecurrentlyknowasgymnastics.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where答案B解析what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作know的宾语。5．________theapartment，thefirefightersshutoffthegas，openedthewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.A．TobreakintoB．TobebrokenintoC．HavingbrokenintoD．Brokeninto答案C解析现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。6．Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless答案B解析furthermore另外；therefore所以；meanwhile同时；nevertheless不过。7．TherealthreatoffraudontheInternethashighlightedthefact________consumersfearshoppingonline.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which答案B解析that引导同位语从句。8．Withtheadvancesoftechnology，plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.A．conventionalB．optionalC．artificialD．potential答案A解析conventional传统的，常规的；optional可选择的；artificial人工的；potential潜在的。9．________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.A．SurroundingB．SurroundedC．SurroundD．Havingsurrounded答案C解析本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。10．Nooneintheworldisperfect，andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir________．A．feetofclayB．cupofteaC．pieceofcakeD．heartsofgold答案A解析feetofclay致命缺点。11．________，thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．AstheyarefacedwithfiercepressureB．AsfiercepressurethattheyarefacedwithC．FierceastheyarefacedwithpressureD．Facedwithfiercepressureastheyare答案D解析as引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。12．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A．infaceofB．inplaceofC．intermsofD．inhonourof答案C解析infaceof面对；inplaceof替代；intermsof在……方面；inhonourof为了向……表示尊重。13．Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails，nodecision________aboutanynewoperations.A．willbemadeB．ismadeC．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade答案A解析时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。14．Theprojectisbasedonanagreement，oneof________purposesistoensurethattheprojectcanbeaccomplishedbeforethedeadline.A．whoseB．whichC．itsD．what答案A解析whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。15．Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A．contributetoB．correspondtoC．submittoD．applyto答案D解析apply...to...将……运用于……。Ⅴ.完形填空Formostpeople，graduationisanexcitingday，butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountryto__1__thecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass.Ihadwatchedthe__2__turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees，butveryuncertain__3__．Theweeksaheadweren't__4__．Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities.__5__IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakea__6__draggedintotwo，andthenfour，and100jobapplicationslater，Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame__7__asIwasbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin__8__？Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks，weekslikemonths，andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting__9__．AndthemostannoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried，Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeany__10__．SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense？Idecidedto__11__．Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme__12__．Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough，sometimesalittlehopeisallyou__13__！Iputmy__14__intoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofanunlikelyhero，alittlefish，who__15__togiveuphisdream.Andthenoneday，withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwasoffereda__16__contract(合同)formyfirstbook！Afterthat，thingsslowlybegantofallinto__17__．Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then，afewmonthslater，IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwas__18__shortlyafter.Don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslook__19__now，don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard，thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaterjustalittlefurtherupstream...allweneedisthe__20__topushbeyondtheriver.1．A．attendB．holdC．prepareD．enjoy答案A解析attendthecelebration出席庆祝活动。2．A.environmentB．economyC．opportunityD．climate答案B解析从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。3．A.choiceB．dangerC．desireD．future答案D解析句意：我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。4．A.quietB．busyC．easyD．long答案C解析从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会……”可知C。5．A.soB．butC．forD．or答案A解析上下句有因果关系。6．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year答案B解析从本段的第一句可知。7．A.townB．directionC．situationD．habit答案C解析句意：……我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。8．A.surpriseB．fearC．delightD．peace答案B解析wakeupinfear吓醒。9．A.gloryB．complaintC．loveD．pain答案D解析句意：一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。10．A.appointmentB．progressC．commitmentD．decision答案B解析makeprogress取得进展。11．A.readB．thinkC．writeD．paint答案C解析从下文看应选C。12．A.hopeB．wisdomC．pleasureD．inspiration答案A解析从下文可看出。13．A.lackB．findC．buryD．need答案D解析句意：……有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。14．A.disapprovalB．disagreementC．dissatisfactionD．disadvantage答案C解析从上文看应选C。15．A.refusedB．managedC．failedD．decided答案A解析refusetogiveuphisdream不愿放弃他的梦想。16．A.writingB．translatingC．publishingD．reviewing答案C解析从下文看应选C。17．A.ruinB．placeC．piecesD．despair答案B解析fallintoplace入位了，即(情况)好转。18．A.rewardedB．paidC．firedD．hired答案B解析washired被雇佣了，与上文“fallintoplace”照应。19．A.differentB．unimportantC．strangeD．tough答案D解析tough困难的。20．A.courageB．chanceC．timeD．drea答案A解析句意：我们所需要的是勇气。PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsageⅠ.短语填空catchupon,atcrossroads,beyonddoubt,makeheadlines,ontopof1．Afterreading,putthisbook__________________theothers.2．He'l______________losttimebyworkingharder.3．Theauthenticityofthemanuscriptis__________________．4．Achievementsineachoftheseareasdonotnecessarily__________________．5．Russiastands__________________aftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.答案1.ontopof2.catchupon3.beyonddoubt4.makeheadlines5.atacrossroadsⅡ.完成句子1．说起来轻巧，做起来难。(putintopractice)It'seasytotalk，butdifficult________．答案toputintopractice2．任何大的任务，诸如开车前往办公室，涉及很多较小的任务。(suchas)Anylargetask，________theoffice，involvesmanysmallertasks.答案suchasdrivingto3．现在首要问题是填饱肚子。Nowthefirstimportantthingisto________(fillone'sbelly)答案fillhisbelly4．我们必须让人们认识到情况的严重性。(awareof)Wemustmakepeople________thegravityofthesituation.答案awareof5．大卫是我们班的第一名。(thenumberone)Davidis________inourclass.答案thenumberonestudentⅢ.单项填空1．Nextweek，________BritishParliamentwillvoteon________banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.A．/；aB．the；aC．a；/D．a；the答案B解析theBritishParliament英国议会；aban一则禁令。2．Inspiteofall________hasbeensaid，quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．as答案A解析考查定语从句中that的用法。因为先行词为不定代词all；因此要用that。3．ToBritishpeople，CanadiansmaysoundAmerican；toAmericans，theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________．A．eitherB．bothC．anyD．neither答案A解析not...either两者都不。4．Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish－speaking，________inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A．havearrivedB．hadarrivedC．arrivedD．havebeenarriving答案C解析用过去式表示过去特定的动作。5．Insidethebox________aletterwritteninsimpleEnglish.Itsaid，“Goodbye，Mom.Iwillalwaysloveyou.”A．hasB．havingC．beingD．was答案D解析该题是倒装句。正常语序应为：AletterwritteninsimpleEnglishwasinsidethebox.6．Hefoundthatasincomerose，peopleboughtmorethingsto________theirsparetime.A．supplyB．applyC．multiplyD．occupy答案D解析occupy意为“使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。7．Ilikeseeingkidshappyand，ifthey________，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.A．areB．doC．willD．have答案A解析theyare后省略了happy，Ilikeseeingkidshappyand，iftheyare(happy)，itmakesmyjobaloteasier。8．Nowadays，skiing，________beingasport，hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture.A．exceptforB．apartfromC．farfromD．dueto答案B解析apartfrom除了(还有……)。9．MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆)admitsthatitwillbesometime________malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．after答案C解析itwillbesometimebefore...要过……才……。10．Ourdreamsfeelrealwhilewe'reinthem，right？It'sonlywhenwewakeup________werealizehowthingsareactuallystrange.A．whileB．thatC．whichD．when答案B解析考查强调结构It's...that...。11．—Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph！Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.—Ican'thelpit.________．A．EasiersaidthandoneB．NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome，easygoD．Easydoesit答案A解析easiersaidthandone说来容易做来难；nothingiseasierthanfaultfinding站着说话不腰疼；easycome；easygo来得容易去得快；easydoesit慢慢来。12．WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889，attheworldexposition，itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto________down.A．betornB．tearC．tearingD．beingtorn答案D解析comecloseto差点，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因是被动语态，故选D。13．—IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam.Welldone!—Thanks.Iknowthatyou________agoodjobaswell.A．shouldhavedoneB．needhavedoneC．musthavedoneD．couldhavedone答案C解析musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。14．IfTheMonaLisapaintingisonyourlistofthingstosee，________suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.A．tobeB．beC．makingD．tomake答案B解析本句为祈使句。15．Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren________vaccinatedbeforestartingschool.A．mustB．areC．willbeD．be答案D解析requirement后that引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(should省略)。vaccinate意为“给……接种疫苗”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively，sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwothirdsareinlowincomeandmiddleincomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS，tuberculosis(肺结核)andmalaria(疟疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays，“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It'sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofiftyfour.Alloverthedevelopingworld，it'sthenumberonecancerrelateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample，patientscanbetreatedwithlowercostdrugs.【语篇解读】专家呼吁国际社会加强对发展中国家的癌症治疗。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB．Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C．Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountires?D．Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了专家敦促国际社会积极地应对发展中国家的癌症，就像非洲抗击艾滋病的力度一样。文章第一句即主题句，故选D项。2．Feliciaknaul'sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat________．A．manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB．thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC．manyMexicanwomencan'taffordmedicalcareD．patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知。FeliciaKnaul在墨西哥治疗癌症期间，发现穷人和富人在治疗乳腺癌时存在很大区别。故选D项。3．FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays，wecandrawtheconclusionthat________．A．breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenB．peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC．breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD．effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindevelopingcountries答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段FeliciaKnaul所说的话可知，乳腺癌正在对年轻妇女构成威胁。在墨西哥，乳腺癌是30岁到44岁年龄段妇女的第二大杀手。在发展中国家，乳腺癌是与癌症相关的疾病中对年轻女性最有杀伤力的疾病。故选A项。4．Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerindevelopingcountries?A．Thecancerpatients.B．Thehealthexperts.C．Communityhealthworkers.D．Youngwomen.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.”可知社区医务工作者在癌症的预防方面起重要作用。故正确答案为C。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B．HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C．Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D．Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide可知C项描述正确。PeriodThreeTask&ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．________(系统的)reformisneededinmanycompanies.2．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，manynaturaldisastersare________(可预见的)nowadays.3．Withmostofitsmachines________(驱动)byelectricity，thisfactoryhadtointerruptitsproductionasaresultofanelectricalfault.4．When________(加热)，metalwillexpand.5．Herfurnitureisin________(储存)whileshefindsanewhouse.答案1.Systematic2.foreseeable/predictable3．powered4.heated5.storageⅡ.在短文中填入合适的连接词或短语Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，Ebooksandonlinereadingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplenowadayscannotonlyreadonlinebutalsoreadonedictionariesandevenonmobilephones.Theybothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.__1__，someofonlinereadingsarefreeofcharge.__2__，itiseasytofindwhatyouwanttoreadjustbytypingthetitleorkeywords.__3__，ereadingsdon'tusenaturalresources.__4__Ebooksdohavetheirdisadvantages.__5__，theyhurtyoureyesifyoureadtoolong.__6__，youhavetohaveacomputeranditmustgetaccesstotheInternet.__7__，youcan'tmakenotesonpages.Quiteopposedtoereading，traditionalreadingwon'thurtyoureyes.Youcanwriteyourideasandthoughtsjustonpages.Besidesthat，youcankeepyourbooksaslongasforever.__8__itreallycostsyoumoneytobuythem.Andmakingpaperforbookswastesnaturalresources.Inmyopinion，historymakeseverything.Inancienttimes，theChinesepeopleusedbamboobooks.Maybeinthefuture，wewillneverhavepaperbooks.Ebookswillbejustasconvenient.答案1.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Besides4.But5．Forexample6.What'smore7.Whatmakesmattersworse8.ButⅢ.单项填空1．Sorry，Madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghours.A．duringB．atC．beyondD．before答案C解析句意：对不起，夫人，您最好明天再来，因为现在已经过了访问的时间。四个选项中只有介词beyond有“超过”之意。2．HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentXi________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered答案D解析deliveraspeech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。state陈述；issue发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于addressameeting/conference。3．Shehadto________herfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath，thoughshedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.A．carryoutB．pickupC．setupD．carryon答案D解析考查短语辨析。carryout执行；pickup拾起，捡起；setup建立；carryon接管。根据句意可知，选D项。4．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shan'tB．mightnotC．needn'tD．shouldn't答案A解析后一句句意为：如果你不小心使用，我就不给你用。情态动词shall用在第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示警告或命令，适用于此语境。其他情态动词无此用法。5．ManyChineseshedtearsattheBeijingOlympicsOpeningCeremonybecausemanyyearspassed________werealizedourdream.A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．since答案C解析句意为：北京奥运会的开幕式让很多人流泪了，因为这么多年后，我们才实现了自己的梦想。manyyearspassedbefore...可以看作是一个短语，表示“许多年之后”。6．________thisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A．LookupB．LookonC．LookintoD．Lookthrough答案D解析考查短语辨析。lookup查阅；lookon观看，旁观；lookinto调查；lookthrough浏览。根据句意及宾语article可知，选D。7．Practiseeverydayat________careeryouarein，________bydoingso，youwillseeyourself，yourbusinessandyourselfconfidencebegintogrow.A．whatever；andB．nomatterwhat；andC．nomatterwhich；thenD．whichever；only答案A解析at后接whatever引导的宾语从句，nomatterwhat只引导状语从句，整个句子结构是前为祈使句，后接“and＋将来时”构成的句子，故选A。8．—Mum，I'mafraidIfailedagaininthefinalexam.—________．Atleastyouhavebeenworkinghardthesedays.A．BelieveitornotB．NowayC．NevermindD．Landonyourfeet答案C解析从答语中“至少这些天你一直在努力了”可看出母亲对孩子没有责备，而是鼓励、安慰，故选C。9．Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thecompany.A．honourable；inB．recognition；toC．recognized；withD．honour；with答案B解析句意为：约翰逊被奖励加薪了，作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定。inrecognitionof承认，认为。10．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrownupsare________intothecinematoday.A．designedB．intendedC．admittedDcontained答案C解析考查词义辨析。design设计；intend计划，打算；admit准许进入；承认；contain包含，控制。根据后一句句意“今天只准许成年人进入影院”可知，C项正确。11．Thesuggestionthatthemeeting________requires________．A．beputoff；beingconsideredB．beputoff；tobeconsideredC．shouldbeputoff；consideredD．shouldbeputoff；beingconsidered答案B解析suggestion后的同位语从句应用含有(should)＋do的虚拟语气，故谓语动词应用(should)beputoff。表示“有待进一步商定”，用requiretobeconsidered。故B项正确。12．________ZhenhuaUniversity，andyouwillsurelyfindanewhomeawayfromhomeandtoastyoursuccesslaterinlife.A．IfyouchooseB．ChooseC．HavingchosenD．Chosen答案B解析从后句“andyouwill...”可知，前句应为祈使句，所以选B。13．Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto________theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.A．stepupB．copewithC．cutoffD．endup答案B解析句意为：一些发达国家正努力应对由能源危机带来的严重问题。stepup增加，加快；copewith对付，应付；cutoff切掉，切断；endup结束。根据句意，选项B正确。14．ThelasttimeI________Janeshe________cottoninthefields.A．hadseen；waspickingB．saw；pickedC．hadseen；pickedD．saw；waspicking答案D解析考查动词时态。“我最近一次见到简的时候”是过去时态，又因为句子强调当时正在发生的动作，所以选D。15．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleft答案B解析when引导的时间状语从句为复合句，其中that从句是made的真正宾语，所以其谓语动词也应为相应的过去时态，又因宾语从句中含有表示将来的soon，故其动词应为过去将来时态。Ⅳ.任务型阅读WhatShouldYouDoWhenanEarthquakeHits?Ifyoufindthegroundshakingbeneathyourfeet，there'saninternationalconsensusonhowyoushouldact.Earthquakesafetyboilsdowntothreebasicsteps：1．Droptotheground.2.Takecoverbygettingunderastudydeskortable.3.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou，droptothegroundinaninsidecornerofthebuildingandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.Donottrytoruntoanotherroomjusttogetunderatable.Ifyouareinbed，holdonandstaythere，protectingyourheadwithapillow.Youarelesslikelytobeinjuredstayingwhereyouare：Brokenglassonthefloorhascausedinjurytothosewhohaverolledtothefloorortriedtogettodoorways.Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoaclearareaifyoucansafelydoso；avoidpowerlines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，andotherhazards.Ifyou'reatthemoviesorasportsgame，stayatyourseatandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don'ttrytoleaveuntiltheshakingisover.Thenwalkoutslowlywatchingforanythingthatcouldfallintheaftershocks.Ifyou'redrivingacar，pullovertothesideoftheroad，stop，andsettheparkingbrake.Avoidoverpasses，bridges，powerlines，signsandotherhazards.Stayinsidethevehicleuntiltheshakingisover.Ifapowerlinefallsonthecar，stayinsideuntilatrainedpersonremovesthewire.Ifyou'rebytheshore，drop，coverandholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Estimatehowlongtheshakinglasts.Ifsevereshakinglasts20secondsormore，immediatelyevacuatetohighgroundasatsunami(海啸)mighthavebeengeneratedbytheearthquake：evolveinland3kilometers(2miles)ortolandthatisatleast30meters(100feet)abovesealevelimmediately.Don'twaitforofficialstoissueawarning.Walkquickly，ratherthandrive，toavoidtrafficdebrisandotherhazards.Ifyoulivedownstreamforadam，youshouldknowflood－zoneinformationandhavepreparedanevacuationplan.Catastrophicfailureisunlikely，butdamscanfailduringmajorearthquakes.Themainpointistotrynottomoveandtoimmediatelyprotectyourselfaswellaspossiblewhereyouare.Earthquakesoccurwithoutanywarningandmaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrunorcrawl;youthereforewillmostlikelybeknockedtothegroundwhereyouhappentobe.Youwillneverknowiftheinitialjoltwillturnouttobestartofthebigone.Inaddition，studiesofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyearthquakesintheUSoverthelastseveraldecadesindicateyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjects(TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)thantodieinacollapsedbuilding.“Drop，Cover，andHoldon”offersthebestoveralllevelofprotection.Theme：__1__tobetakenduringanearthquake：Drop，CoverandHoldonWhenyouareindoors●Getunderadesk/tableordroptothegroundinaninsidecornerwithyourhead__2__withyourhandsandarms.●Don'tmovetootherplaces__3__youmightgetinjuredbybrokenglass.Whenyouareoutdoors●Movingtoaclearareaand__4__stayingnearpowerlinesarerecommended.●Youare__5__nottoleaveuntiltheshakingisover.Whenyouaredriving●Youshould__6__overtotheroadsideandkeepawayfromdangerousplaceslikeoverpasses，bridgesorpowerlines.Whenyouarebytheshore●Youshouldwalkinlandtoahigherplaceto__7__fromapossibletsunami.Whenyoulivedownstream●Youshould__8__aplanfornecessaryevacuationifyoulivedownstreamfromadam.Conclusion：Youshouldstay__9__youareandprotectyourselfinanearthquake，becauseyouare__10__likelytodieinacollapsedbuildingthantobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjects.1.答案Measures/Steps/Action解析根据文章第一段中的onhowyoushouldact可以推知是在地震发生时应该采取的措施，因此用takemeasures/steps或takeaction。2．答案covered解析根据文章第二段中的coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms可知是用手和臂膀来遮住头部，句中使用动词的过去分词表示被动。3．答案or/otherwise/since解析根据文章第三段内容可知转移到其他地方的危险可能是被碎玻璃刺伤，因此用otherwise或or来连接前后两个句子，表示假设，或用since连接，表示原因。4．答案avoiding/not解析和前面的Movingtoacleararea两个并列的动名词短语作句子的主语。5．答案supposed/expected解析表示“不应该”的意思时，应该使用besupposed/expectednotto...。6．答案pull解析根据文章第五段中的pullovertothesideoftheroad可知。7．答案escape解析根据文章第六段的内容可以推知应该步行逃离(escape)该区域。8．答案prepare解析根据文章第七段中的havepreparedanevacuationplan可以推知。9．答案where解析全文都说应该呆在原处，因此说staywhereyouare。10．答案less解析根据文章最后一段的内容可以推知两者之间的关系。Ⅴ.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Apoorboyhadonepennyleft.Hewas