河北省邯郸市北峰乡北峰中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市北峰乡北峰中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./参考答案：A2.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed

参考答案：B略3.Lisaoftenherfortuneinpublic,whichmakespeopleenvyher.

A.showsoff B.turnsoffC.keepsoff D.fallsoff参考答案：A提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”showoff“炫耀”;turnoff“关掉”;keepoff“远离”;falloff“从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。

4.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C5.________,orwewillbelateforthemeeting.

A.Tohurryup

B.Hurryingup

C.Hurriedup

D.Hurryup参考答案：D6.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C略7.______wealwaysfeltwewouldpassthismonthlyexam,IneverthoughtIwouldget130marks.A.While

B.Once

C.

As

D.Because参考答案：A8._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略9.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage参考答案：C结合逻辑常识，“目睹”最切题干语境。10.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，所以选D。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。【知识拓展】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。11.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D12.—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroomnow?—

，onlyafew，I'mafraid．A.Ifthereare

B.Ifsome

C.Ifany

D.Ifmany参考答案：C13.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D14._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When参考答案：C15.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D16.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto参考答案：C

17.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal参考答案：C略19._______roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.AWhatever

BWhichever

CHowever

DWhenever参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable

36

hisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto

37

himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,

38

Idon’tunderstandit,andwhatIdounderstandI

39

assoonasIclosethebook.

What

40

doesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketof

41

.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater

42

beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlemore

43

nexttime.”Thenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotry

44

.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas

45

beforehereturnedhome.

46

,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas

47

tocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucket

48

.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’twanta

49

ofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”50hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould,butwhenhe

51

hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid,“See,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas

52

.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas

53

,insideandout.“Son,that’swhat

54

whenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe

55

,insideandout.”36.A.glaring

B.reading

C.writing

D.staring37.A.train

B.accept

C.understand

D.copy38.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.although39.A.remember

B.recognize

C.ignore

D.forget

40.A.good

B.harm

C..task

D.importance41.A.earth

B.fire

C.water

D.coal42.A.ranaway

B.setout

C.gotoff

D.leakedout（漏出）43.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.carefully44.A.once

B.again

C.also

D.still45.A.full

B.empty

C.heavy

D.dirty46.A.Inahurry

B.Tohissurprise

C.Inhisturn

D.Outofbreath47.A.important

B.impossible

C.boring

D.unnecessary48.A.anyhow

B.indeed

C.instead

D.therefore49.A.bucket

B.bottle

C.bowl

D.pot50.A.Inaway

B.Beforelong

C.Thistime

D.Intime51.A.left

B.reached

C.followed

D.asked52.A.wet

B.new

C.broken

D.different53.A.clean

B.popular

C.light

D.complete54.A.means

B.happens

C.takes

D.matters55.A.consulted

B.combined

C.changed

D.confirmed参考答案：36-40BDBDA

41-45CDCBB

46-50DBCAC

51-55BDABC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedand36

,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotravelto37

.Ithadtakenyears,andtheyhad38

savedenoughmoneyandhadgotpassports(护照)and39

forthewholefamilytotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwith40

abouttheirnewlife.

41

,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboybuthe42

ayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.43

thepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病),theyshouldbequarantined(隔离)forfourteendays.Thefamily’s44

wasdestroyed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhad45

.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentand46

,hurriedtothedocktowatchtheshipleave—withouttheClarkfamily.47

ofdisappointmentcametothefather.Fivedays48

,thetragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland—themightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,49

manyliveswithit.TheClarkfamilyshouldhavebeenonthatship,50

becausethesonhadbeenbittenbythedog,theywere51

inScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,he52

hissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning53

hehadfeltwasa(n)54

intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthings55

forareason.36.A.spent

B.counted

C.saved

D.played37.A.America

B.Europe

C.Japan

D.Africa38.A.instantly

B.obviously

C.originally

D.finally39.A.cars

B.ships

C.tickets

D.rooms40.A.creativity

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.imagination41.A.However

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise42.A.signed

B.brought

C.hung

D.raised43.A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof44.A.passport

B.ship

C.house

D.dream45.A.imagined

B.planned

C.admitted

D.claimed46.A.tension

B.courage

C.anger

D.doubt47.A.Information

B.Tears

C.Letters

D.News48.A.later

B.after

C.late

D.over49.A.saving

B.leaving

C.taking

D.killing50.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but51.A.leftbehind

B.givenout

C.turnedaway

D.takenover52.A.envied

B.called

C.blamed

D.hugged53.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.why54.A.sacrifice(牺牲)

B.experience

C.comedy

D.misery(痛苦)55.A.remain

B.disappear

C.happen

D.exist

参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45ACDDB46-50CBACD51-55ADBDC略三、阅读理解22.Nuclearpower's（核能的）dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword:radiation（辐射）．

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected（探测）byhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings．

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright（全部地）bykillingmassesofcellsinimportantorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble．Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（放射治疗）andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents．

Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth．63．Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________．A．nuclearmystery

B．radiationdetectionC．radiationlevel

D．nuclearradiation64．Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________．A．whenitkillsfewcells

B．ifitdamagesfewcellsC．thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves

D．unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves65．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbetoooveremphasized（过分强调）．

B．Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved．

C．Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation．

D．Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger．

参考答案：DBA略23.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.

Findwaystosolveproblems.C.

Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.

Don’tgiveupeasily.E.

Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.

Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

61.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.62.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwant