河北省邯郸市东莞光明中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省邯郸市东莞光明中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B2.Thebossleftthemeetingroomangrily,_____hewasstronglyagainsttheplan.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.mean

D.meant参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板生气地离开会议室，意思是他强烈反对这个计划。theboss是mean的动作执行者，该动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，现在分词作伴随状语。不定式只做目的和原因、结果状语。故选B。3.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原创)

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B略4.Fearingfurtherattacksfromtheenemy,mostofthepopulationintheareachosetotheirhometown.A.defend B.abandon C.return D.support参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意:害怕敌方的进一步袭击,该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。abandon意为"放弃,离开",相当于leave。5.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D6.It’stoolatetogotothecinemanow._______,it’sfreezingcoldoutside.A.Besides

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Anyhow参考答案：A略7.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A略9.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever参考答案：B.10.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：C11.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B12.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D13.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A14.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one参考答案：B15.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：16.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof参考答案：A二、填空17.DoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas___41___(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced___42___(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.Themotivationbehindthis___43___(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildren.Asimilarlaw___44___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___45___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14.AsforJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritain.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren___46___(be)regularsmokers.Itisthoughtthatchildrenwillbelessattractedtocigarettes___47___(sell)inunbrandedboxes.Smokingisoneof___48___biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.Everyyearabout80,000dieandover450,000___49___(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.Thisplacesalargestrain(压力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom___50___(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.参考答案：41.successfully

42.topack

43.decision

44.that/which

45.in

46.are

47.sold

48.the

49.aresent

50.taking【分析】本文为应用说明文。文章介绍了英国政府通过了禁止香烟盒上出现商标的法律条文。这就让香烟生产商们只能生产平装香烟，这项法律旨在让香烟对人们的吸引力减小了，尤其是儿童。澳大利亚也通过了相似的法律。每年因为吸烟造成了很多人的死亡或健康出现问题，政府的这项措施希望能帮助人们戒烟。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：英国政府成功地通过了禁止香烟盒上出现商标的法律条文。句中successful修饰谓语动词passed，要用副词形式，因此填successfully。【42题详解】考查短语搭配。beforcedtodosth被迫做某事，所以填topack。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这一决定背后的动机是让人们对吸烟的吸引力降低，尤其是儿童。分析句子可知，本空在句中做主语，做主语要用名词形式，因此要用动词decide名词形式，故填decision。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句中的名词law被定语从句修饰，law在定语从句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主语。在从句中作主语指物可以用that或which来引导，故本空可填that/which。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：澳大利亚通过了类似的法律，导致14岁的人吸烟率从15.1%下降到12.8%。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致…的结果”，因此填in。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：8%的学龄儿童是经常吸烟。分析句子可知，本句的主语是8%ofschoolchildren，是复数，所以be动词要用are。【47题详解】考查非谓语。句意：人们认为，孩子们不太会被没有牌子的香烟盒中的香烟所吸引。句中sell作cigarettes的后置定语，sell与cigarettes之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动是过去分词，因此填sold。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：句中biggest是最高级形式，要用定冠词the来限定，因此填the。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：每年约有80000人死亡，超过450000人因吸烟而被送往医院。句中send与主语(80，000人)构成被动关系；主语是复数，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态，be动词要用复数形式are．因此填aresent。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking。【点睛】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。在本题中主要考查以下几个方面。1.考查动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，如第9小题有非谓语的变化。如第7小题。2.考查固定搭配在本题中比较多。如本题中的第2小题考查的beforcedtodosth，第5小题考查resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致…的结果”。第10小题考查preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。3.考查从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。如第4小题：Asimilarlaw___4___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___5___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14审题可知，本句中的名词law被定语从句修饰，law在定语从句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主语。在从句中作主语指物可以用that或which来引导，因此本空可填that/which。18.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．参考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆赶往车站，几经周折，最后终于及时赶上了火车。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他有整整一小时的时间走出机场、穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心，赶去曼彻斯特的火车。修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他的行李破了，脏袜子、衬衫和内衣散落一地。修饰名词luggage用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe非常尴尬，赶快把所有的东西都放回了行李。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从人群中挤过去，最后终于到了出租汽车站。he与push之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Pushing。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去，这让他的头撞到了玻璃。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，故填which。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主动提出付司机钱。offertodo表示“主动做某事”，故填topay。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他沿着人行道跑过所有商店的橱窗。all修饰可数名词复数，故填windows。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：他在还剩几秒钟的时候上了火车。过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填got。三、阅读理解19.Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuilding,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable(易受损害的).Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(图腾)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1008B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.Thispracticemi